So ɛsɛ sɛ wokenkan nhoma kyerɛ wo ba a ɔretu mmirika? (Toddler Reading) Mfaso a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛwɔ saa su yi so!

Bere a wo ba ketewa no nyin no, wɔn amemene nketewa no fa nneɛma ntɛmntɛm paa. Enti suban pa a yɛde dua wɔn mu wɔ saa bere yi mu no bɛyɛ mmoa kɛse ama wɔn asetra nyinaa. Su a ɛsom bo a ɛte saa no biako ne nhoma a wɔkenkan kyerɛ wɔn fi wɔn mmofraase. Ebia awofo binom besusuw sɛ, "Oo, dɛn na abofra ketewa yi bɛte ase denam nhoma a ɔbɛkenkan so?" Nanso, pii wɔ mu sen sɛnea wususuw! Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka mfaso a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛwɔ nhoma a wobɛkenkan so ama wo ba ketewa no ho asɛm, ne sɛnea wobɛyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ akenkan a wɔkenkan ma mmofra so? Dɛn nti na eyi ho hia saa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mmofra a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ kasa mu fi wɔn mmofraase no taa kɔ sukuu yiye. Akwan pa a wobɛfa so ama wɔate kasa no mu biako ne sɛ wobɛkenkan nhoma akyerɛ wɔn.

Susuw ho hwɛ, ansa na abofra bi ankasa betumi afi ase akenkan nhoma bi no, ɛsɛ sɛ onya akenkan ho nimdeɛ atitiriw bi (akenkan ne akyerɛw ho nimdeɛ a edi kan) . Eyinom ne nea ɛho hia sen biara:

• Nsɛmfua pii a wubehu na woatumi de adi dwuma. Te sɛ agode foforo a wode bedi agoru bere a woahu no, saa ara na nsɛmfua te sɛ agode foforo ma wɔn.
• Sɛ yɛte ase sɛ nnyigyei nketenkete a wɔaka abom na ɛyɛ nsɛmfua a, wɔfrɛ no ɛnne nnyigyei ho nimdeɛ . Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔde nkakrankakra te ase sɛ asɛmfua "baby" no yɛ nnyigyei abien "ব" ne "বা".
• Ntease a wobɛte ase sɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ nhoma kratafa bi so no gyina hɔ ma nkyerɛwde ne nsɛmfua. Wohu sɛ saa nsensanee ne nkuruwankuruwa yi gyina hɔ ma biribi.
• Nkyerɛwde ahorow a ɛwɔ nkyerɛwde no mu a wobehu.

Afei ebia wubesusuw sɛ saa nneɛma yi a wobɛkyerɛkyerɛ no hwehwɛ sɛ wode agode akɛse ne flashcards di dwuma. Kwan biara nni hɔ! Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so aboa wɔn ma wɔasua akenkan wɔ wɔn ankasa mu ne sɛ wobɛkenkan akyerɛ wɔn sɛnea wobetumi biara.

Wɔyɛ dɛn nya mmoa fi nhoma ahorow mu bere a wɔyɛ nketewa no?

Wɔ mfe biako kosi abiɛsa ntam no, sɛ wo ba ketewa no yɛ abofra ketewaa a, nsakrae akɛse pii ba wɔn asetra mu. Nneɛma bi yɛ anigye paa, nanso nsɛnnennen bi nso wɔ hɔ. Enti, ɛyɛ fɛ ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛte nsɛm a ɛfa sɛnea mmofra nkumaa afoforo adi wɔn haw ahorow ho dwuma, ehu (te sɛ biribi a wosuro wɔ mpa ase!), anaa sɛnea wosuaa sɛnea wɔde nkuku no bedi dwuma no ho.

Eyi ne bere a wɔn nsɛmfua dodow kɔ soro mpofirim wɔ ahurututu kɛse mu. Wosua nkyerɛwde, nsusuwii, kɔla, wim tebea, mmoa, ne mmere nso ho ade. Eyinom nyinaa ba wɔn adwenem kɛse bere a wɔkenkan nhoma ahorow no. Ɛyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛpaw nhoma ahorow a mfonini pa wom na wubetumi atwe adwene asi so na woaka.

Nanso nea ɛsen biribiara no, ɛwom mpo sɛ wɔn ho pere wɔn sɛ wobesua wiase no ho ade na wɔanya mu osuahu de, nanso abusuabɔ a wɔne wo wɔ no ho hia yiye. Nhoma a wɔbom kenkan daa no hyɛ saa abusuabɔ no mu den. Ɛma abofra kumaa no te nka sɛ ɔwɔ ahobammɔ na ne ho adwo no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ abofra kenkan nhoma ne ɔkwan bɛn so?

Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, nhoma a wobɛkenkan pɛnkoro da biara no yɛ botae kɛse.Titiriw bere a wopaw mmere pɔtee bi, te sɛ ansa na woada ne ansa na wada no, wo ba kumaa no bɛyɛ ne su sɛ ɔbɛtra ase akura nhoma na wagye n’ahome. Nanso wubetumi akenkan nhoma bere biara a ɛte sɛ nea wo ba kumaa no ani gye ho sɛ ɔbɛkenkan nhoma bi.

Sɛ wo ba kumaa no ani gye ho a, fa no to wo kɔn mu bere a worekenkan nhoma no. Eyi bɛma wate nka sɛ ɔwɔ ahobammɔ, anigye, na ne ho adwo no. Ɛbɛma wahu nso sɛ wode w’adwene nyinaa rema no bere a worekyerɛ no nneɛma foforo no. Eyi bɛma n’ani begye ho kɛse sɛ ɔde ne ho bɛhyɛ nneɛma pii mu.

Mmofra a wɔretu mmirika ani gye ho sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wɔn ankasa adwuma. Enti, fa nhoma abiɛsa anaa anan to hɔ na ka sɛ, "Paw eyinom mu biako." Nhoma biara a ɔbɛpaw no, kamfo no. Srɛ no sɛ ɔmmoa wo mma wo dannan nkratafa no, na srɛ mmoa ma wohu nneɛma a ɛwɔ kratafa no so. Sɛ kasamu ahorow a wunim, a wɔtaa ka no mpɛn pii, te sɛ mmofra nnwom wɔ hɔ a, wo ba ketewa no ani begye ho sɛ obewie kasamu ahorow no. Sɛ wudu baabi a ɛte saa a, gyae na ma onwie.

Ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem bere a worekenkan nhoma no:

Nsɛntitiriw afoforo kakraa bi ni:

• Kenkan nhoma biara a wo ba kumaa bisa. Ɛnfa ho sɛ ɛyɛ nhoma koro no ara a wɔsrɛ no anadwo biara adapɛn pii, ebia asram pii. Sɛ wɔdɔ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribi titiriw bi wɔ ho ma wɔn.
• Yɛsrɛ sɛ kenkan asɛm no na woate ase.
• Fa nsɛm pa kenkan. Fa nne ahorow di dwuma ma nkyerɛwde ahorow, ma wo nne so anaasɛ brɛ ase wɔ baabi a ɛho hia.
• Paw nhoma a wɔde krataa ayɛ a ɛyɛ den (board nhoma) anaa ntama nhoma. Saa kwan no so no, wubetumi ama wo ba kumaa no de ne nsa aka wɔn na wadi agoru a worenhaw wo ho sɛ nkratafa no bɛtetew.
• Fa puppets, nsateaa agode (te sɛ "Itsy Bitsy Spider"), anaa kyerɛ nneɛma nketenkete a ɛfa asɛm no ho bere a worekenkan nhoma.
• Hyɛ wɔn nkuran ma wɔmmɔ wɔn nsam na wɔnto dwom nka ho bere a wɔrekenkan nhoma a emu nsɛm a ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛte sɛ nnwom wom no.
• Ka mfonini ahorow ho asɛm. Twe adwene si nneɛma so na bɔ din. Afei ka kyerɛ wo ba no sɛ ɔne wo mmɔ wɔn din, na sɛ obua a, kamfo wɔn.
• Bisa nsɛm a wɔabue ano: "Dɛn nti na wususuw sɛ gyata no rekɔ kwae mu? Wususuw sɛ dɛn na ɛbɛba akyi?" Eyi bɛhyɛ wɔn nkuran ma wɔasusuw asɛm no ho kakra na wɔabisa nsɛm.
• Ma wo ba kumaa no nkenkan nkyerɛ obi a ɔwɔ nhoma a wɔde wɔn din ato so no mu. Ɛbɛyɛ anigye kɛse ama wɔn!
• Ma ɛnyɛ anigye! Kyerɛ wo ba kumaa no sɛ nhoma akenkan yɛ anigye.

So ɛnyɛ abofra no te hɔ ara na ɔretie? Nha wo ho!

Sɛ wobɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkenkan ade akyerɛ abofra ketewa a ontumi ntra ase dinn a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ abasamtu, nanso nya abotare na kɔ so bɔ mmɔden.Hwehwɛ nhoma, anaa nkratafa kakraa bi a n’ani gye ho. Sɛ anyɛ yiye a, nhyɛ no ma ɔnkenkan, nanso mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛsan abɔ mmɔden bio akyiri yi. Kae, mmofra ani gye nneɛma koro no ara ho - sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wo ba ketewa no ani nnye nhoma ho a, hwehwɛ nhoma bi a n’ani gye ho na kɔ so kenkan, mpɛn pii.

Mmofra bi a wɔyɛ ahuhufo paa bi ani gye ho sɛ wobegyina hɔ atie bere a worekenkan nhoma no. Afoforo nso ani gye ho sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ kratafa biako anaa abien na wɔakɔ biribi foforo so. Nanso gyae nwoma no wo ho - abofra no betumi asan aba bio ahwehwe bio, na wahye no nkuran ma waye saa.

Ɛnfa ho sɛ wo ba ketewa no antra ase dinn wɔ nhoma no nyinaa mu - wɔn adwene a wɔde si biribi so no rekɔ soro nkakrankakra. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ so akenkan nhoma no sɛ wo ba ketewa no tu di akɔneaba mpo a. Titiriw anadwo ansa na woada no, ma wɔnkura agode a wɔn ani gye ho na wɔmfa nni agoru bere a worekenkan nhoma no. Wo nne bɛyɛ nkaebɔ a ɛma awerɛkyekye sɛ ɛyɛ bere a ɛsɛ sɛ woda na akenkan yɛ saa adeyɛ no fã.

Ebia wubehu sɛ bere a worekenkan nhoma bi no, wo ba no retie no yiye, bere a ɔreyɛ kɔla anaasɛ ɔde agode bi a n’ani gye ho redi agoru no. Ebia mmofra binom renhwɛ wo anaa nhoma no, nanso ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ wɔn ani nnye ho anaa wɔrentie.

Wopɛ sɛ wunya adwempa, adwempa wɔ akenkan a wobɛkenkan akyerɛ wo ba no ho. Sɛ wote nka sɛ woayɛ basaa anaasɛ wo ba no ani nnye nhoma no ho a, fa nhoma no to nkyɛn na san bra so akyiri yi.

Nneɛma afoforo wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de akyekye wo ba kumaa no mfitiase akenkan ne akyerɛw ho nimdeɛ a nhoma akenkan nka ho:

• Wo ne wo ba kumaa nkasa da mũ no nyinaa.
• Mommom to nnwom, di agoru a wɔde nsɛmfua a ɛyɛ dɛ di agoru, na mobom hyehyɛ mo ankasa nsɛm.
• Ma wo ba ketewa no krataa ne pɛnsere a wɔde kɔla ayɛ ma ɔmfa nsua akyerɛw.

Afei nso, susuw ho sɛ wobɛto screen bere (TV anaa ɛlɛtrɔnik mfiri afoforo) ano hye.

Nhoma ahorow bɛn na eye ma mmofra nkumaa sɛ wɔbɛkenkan?

Mmofra nkumaa ani gye ho sɛ wɔbɛte nka sɛ wɔn ho hia, sɛ wɔn nso wobetumi ayɛ nneɛma. Enti, paw nhoma ahorow a wobetumi agye na wɔakɔ, titiriw nea ɛwɔ nsɛmfua a wonim anaasɛ wɔtaa ka no, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi ahyɛ nsɛmfua no nso ma. Paw nhoma ahorow a nsɛmfua kakraa bi wom wɔ kratafa biara mu, wɔ nsɛmti a wo ba kumaa no ani gye ho ho, na ama n’ani agye ho.

Wɔ mmofra nkumaa a wɔadi mfe 1-2 (asram 12-24) fam no:

Nhoma a wɔde krataa ayɛ a ɛyɛ den fata ma mmofra a wɔretu mmirika a wɔadi mfe yi. Sɛ wɔwɔ da biara da dwumadi ahorow a mmofra nkumaa yɛ ho mfonini (titiriw mfonini) a, eye. Nhoma ahorow a ɛfa bere a wɔde bɛda, bere a wɔde guare, bere a wodidi, ne nkyia a wɔbɛka na wɔagyae wɔn ho no yɛ nneɛma pa a wobetumi apaw. Paw nhoma ahorow a ɛwɔ anim a wobetumi ama so ne nneɛma ahorow a wɔde ka ho na ama nsa nketewa ayɛ adagyew.

Wɔ mmofra nkumaa a wɔadi mfe 2-3 (asram 24-36) fam no:

Wɔ saa mfe yi mu no, mmofra nkumaa afi ase redannan krataa a wɔde di dwuma daa no nkratafa. Enti, eyi yɛ bere pa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ akyiri sen nhoma a wɔde krataa ayɛ. Paw nhoma ahorow a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛkenkan na woakae, .Afei wobetumi de wɔn ho ahyɛ "Akenkan" mu nso.

Ebedu saa bere yi no, ebia woafi ase rehu nea wo ba ketewa no ani gye ho. Hwehwɛ nhoma ahorow a ɛfa keteke, unicorn, anaa teddy bear ho. Mmofra nkumaa a wɔadi mfe yi nso ani gye nhoma ahorow a ɛfa nkokoaa, mmusua, ne mmoa ho.

Mmofra a wɔretu mmirika ani gye ho sɛ wobenya nnipa a wonim wɔn, ahwɛ nhoma ahorow a wɔayɛ wɔ fie, nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw so, ne mfonini ahorow (a nkyerɛkyerɛmu tiawa ka ho). Anwensɛm nhoma ne nnwom nhoma yɛ papa ma mfe a wɔadi yi. Ebia nhoma akenkan bere betumi ayɛ nnwom bere mpo!

Akwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wobɛfa so de nhoma ahorow abɛn wo nsam

Mmofra ani gye ho sɛ wɔbɛpaw wɔn ankasa nhoma ahorow. Fa nhoma bi gu kɛntɛn mu wɔ fam anaasɛ gu shelf a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobedu ho. Afei wɔn ankasa betumi apaw wɔn. Fa nhoma kakraa bi sie kar no mu, ma bere a wɔrekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn, anaasɛ wɔde ahyɛ wɔn bag mu bere nyinaa de ama wɔn bere a wɔayɛ ntonto wɔ sotɔɔ mu no.

Kɔ nhomakorabea anaa nhomatɔnbea na ma wo ba kumaa no npaw nhoma a ɔbɛkenkan wɔ fie. Nhomakorabea ne nhomatɔnbea pii wɔ abakɔsɛm bere ma mmofra nkumaa, na mmofra ani gye ho. Afei nso, ma wo ba kumaa no nhu wo sɛ worekenkan nhoma de agye w’ani. Ɛno yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ayɛ nhwɛso pa ama wo ba kumaa no ma wakenkan nhoma.

Ade a ɛho hia paa sɛ wokae ne

Enti, ebia wote sɛnea ɛsom bo sɛ wobɛkenkan nhoma akyerɛ wo mma nkumaa fi wo mmofraase no ase. Ɛnyɛ sɛ eyi boa ma wɔn amemene nyin, wɔn kasa ho nimdeɛ, ne sukuu dwumadi nko, na mmom ɛboa ma abusuabɔ a ɛda wo ne wo ba ketewa no ntam no mu yɛ den.

Nhoma a wo ne abofra bɛkyɛ no te sɛ nea wode nimdeɛ, anigye, ne ɔdɔ nyinaa bɛma no prɛko pɛ. Enti mma saa su ketewaa a tumi wom yi nmpa wo ti so da. Nya bere kakra da biara na wo ne wo ba no bom nkenkan nhoma. Ɛbɛyɛ osuahu a ɛsom bo kɛse ama mo baanu nyinaa!

` Mmofra nkumaa, nhoma akenkan, akenkan ne akyerɛw a wodi kan, awofo, mmofra nkɔso, kasa mu nkɔso, Sri Lanka