Yɛn honam ani (Onipa Wora) ho nsɛm a ɛyɛ nwonwa: Momma yensua ade kɛkɛ!

So woahwɛ wo ho wɔ ahwehwɛ mu pɛn na woasusuw sɛ, ‘Wɔre bɛn na eyi yɛ? Adɛn nti na ɛho hia yɛn saa?’? Ebia wunnyaa bere nsusuw ho. Nanso, saa ‘honam ani’ a yɛwɔ wɔ yɛn nipadua so yi yɛ akwaa a ɛyɛ nwonwa ampa. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka yɛn honam ani ne nneɛma a ɛto so ho asɛm, te sɛ nea yɛne yɛn adamfo bi rekasa kɛkɛ.

Enti, dɛn ne ‘honam ani’ yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, honam ani yɛ akwaa a ɛsõ sen biara wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Yiw, woate saa no yiye, sanku a ɛsõ sen biara! Susuw ho hwɛ, yɛn nipadua nyinaa akata honam ani hwɛbea yi so. Nkwammoaa nketenkete ɔpepem pii wɔ wo honam ani nsateakwaa biara mu. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom wɔ honam ani yi mu no, fifiri ntini, ngo ntini, ntini a ɛwɔ awiei (te sɛ antenna nketewa a ɛfa nkate ahorow), ne mogya ntini pii wɔ hɔ. Eyinom nyinaa bom yɛ adwuma ma honam ani yɛ adwuma.

Enti, mfaso bɛn na saa honam ani hwɛbea yi wɔ ma yɛn?

Yɛn honam ani nyɛ ade a ɛkata yɛn nipadua so kɛkɛ. Ɛma yenya nnwuma a wontumi nkan. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

• Ɛbɔ akwaa a ɛsom bo a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu ho ban: Susuw ho hwɛ, yɛn akwaa a ɛho hia te sɛ yɛn koma, ahurututu, ne asaabo nyinaa wɔ nipadua no mu. Wora te sɛ ade a ɛbɔ eyinom ho ban. Ɛno nti na akuru ketewaa bi mpo anaasɛ nea wɔatwa no nsɛe akwaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no tẽẽ no.
• Ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ kyɛm: Nnuru a epira ahe na ɛwɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu? Esiane sɛ yɛwɔ honam ani nti, ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ saa nneɛma yi bɛhyɛn nipadua no mu. Ɛte sɛ atade a emu yɛ den a ɛbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban . Eyi nti na yɛnyare bere nyinaa no.
• Ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi opira ho: Sɛ yetu mmirika, yedi agoru, yɛhwe ase, anaa yɛbɔ biribi a, honam ani no boa ma yɛbɔ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ mu no ho ban na ansɛe kɛse. Ɛte sɛ mattress a ɛma obi ho popo .
• Ɛma nipadua no hyew yɛ yiye: Sɛ yɛte ɔhyew nka a, fifiri ntini a ɛwɔ honam ani no na ɛma fifiri ba. Bere a fifiri no yɛ nwini no, nipadua no dwo. Afei nso, nna a awɔw wom no, honam ani hwɛbea boa ma yɛn ho yɛ hyew denam nipadua mu hyew a ɛyera a ɛtew so no so. So ɛno nyɛ nwonwa?
• Nsuo a Wɔde Siesie: Wora no mma nsuo a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ntumi ntutu. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, nsu betumi atɔ yɛn ntɛmntɛm. Afei nso, sɛ yeguare anaa yeguare a, honam ani mma nsu ntumi nkɔ nipadua no mu. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, anka yɛbɛtwe nsu te sɛ ɔpon na yɛahohoro, ɛnte saa?
• Ɛma nkate: Yɛte ɔhyew, awɔw, ɛyaw a ɛwɔ biribi a ɛrebɔ yɛn mu, obi a ɔde ne nsa ka yɛn brɛoo... Eyi nyinaa yɛ nea ntini soronko a ɛwɔ honam ani no te nka. Eyinom te sɛ nkate nketenkete a ɛde nsɛm kɔ amemene no mu. Eyi nso nti na yebetumi aguan asiane.

Enti, ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔhyehyɛ saa honam ani? Dɛn ne honam ani ntoatoaso no?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ saa were nwonwaso yi. Ne titiriw no, honam ani fã abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ. Ɛte sɛ keeki a wɔde layer ayɛ.

1. Nea ɛwɔ soro: `(Epidermis)`

2. Mfinimfini fã: `(Dermis)` (Wɔre) .

3. 3. .Bottom layer: `(Ntini a ɛwɔ honam ani)`

Saa ntoatoaso abiɛsa yi bom yɛ adwuma sɛ kuw de yɛ adwuma a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no nyinaa. Momma yɛnka saa layers yi mu biara ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra, okay?

Epidermis - a ewo honam ani a ewo ho ban a yehu

`(Epidermis)` no ne honam ani fã a wo, me, ne yɛn nyinaa betumi ahu. Eyi ne honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro a ɛbɔ ho ban . Ɛte sɛ abankɛse bi akyi ɔfasu. Ɛyɛ teateaa yiye wɔ mmeae bi, te sɛ yɛn aniwa anim, sɛ nhwɛso no. Nanso, ɔkwan foforo so no, wɔ mmeae a ehia ahobammɔ kɛse, te sɛ yɛn nsateaa ne yɛn nan ase no, saa `(Epidermis)` yi yɛ kɛse.

Ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛ yebesusuw sɛnea yɛn honam ani hwɛbea sesa fi baabi kɔ baabi a egyina n’ahiade so no ho!

Ade titiriw foforo a ɛwɔ saa `(Epidermis)` yi ho ne sɛ ɛkɔ so yɛ nkwammoaa foforo. Bere a nkwammoaa dedaw wuwu na ɛrehwe ase no, nkwammoaa foforo fi ase fã no ba besi ananmu. Adeyɛ yi nyinaa, kyerɛ sɛ, egye bɛyɛ nnafua 28, anaa bɛyɛ ɔsram biako ansa na nkwammoaa foforo anyin, asɔre akɔ soro, na ahwe ase. Enti wunim, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wunya honam ani hwɛbea foforo koraa ɔsram biara!

Nkwammoaa ahorow atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ honam ani, na emu biara wɔ dwumadi pɔtee bi:

• `Melanocytes` - Nea ɛma honam ani kɔla: Saa nkwammoaa yi na ɛma honam ani kɔla ` (Melanin) ` (Melanin). Yɛn honam ani ne yɛn ti nhwi nya ne kɔla esiane eyi nti ` (Melanin) . Nnipa binom honam ani yɛ tuntum, ebinom honam ani yɛ hare, na ebinom honam ani yɛ fitaa. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne dodow a ` (Melanin) . Wɔn a wɔwɔ ` (Melanin) ` pii no honam ani yɛ tuntum, na wɔn a wɔnnɔɔso pii no honam ani yɛ hare. Sɛ yɛkɔ owia mu, sɛ yɛde yɛn ho to owia mu a, saa ` (Melanocytes) ` nkwammoaa yi kanyan na ɛma ` (Melanin) pii . Ɛno nti na sɛ yɛkɔ owia mu a, yɛn honam ani yɛ tuntum kakra, anaasɛ nnipa binom nya nsensanee no. Eyi yɛ biribi a honam ani yɛ de bɔ ne ho ban fi owia hann a epira ho ankasa.
• Keratinocytes - Honam ani ahoɔden ne ahobammɔ: Saa nkwammoaa yi yɛ protein soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no Keratin . Wɔde protein koro yi ara na ɛyɛ yɛn ti nhwi ne yɛn nnadewa. Ɛyɛ saa protein yi na ɛma honam ani ahoɔden ne ahoɔden, na ɛsan nso yɛ adwuma sɛ kyɛm de bɔ honam ani hwɛbea ho ban fi akyi mmoawa ne opira nketenkete ho.
• Langerhans nkwammoaa - Skin immune soldiers: Saa nkwammoaa yi yɛ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã. Te sɛ asraafo nkumaa no, wɔboa ma wohu ɔyare mmoawa a wɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛfa honam ani akɔ nipadua no mu na wɔko tia.

Dermis - a ewo honam ani mfinimfini a adagyew nnim

Wɔ epidermis, honam ani fã a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no ase no, dermis . Eyi yɛ kɛse sen honam ani honam ani hwɛbea no. Ɛha na honam ani adwuma a ɛho hia no mu dodow no ara kɔ so. Ɛte sɛ kurow a adagyew nnim.

Saa `(Dermis)` yi yɛ nhama ahorow abien titiriw:

• ` ( Collagen): Eyi na ɛma honam ani yɛ den na ɛyɛ den. Eyi ho hia yiye na ama honam ani hwɛbea ayɛ sɛ mmerantebere.
• ` (Elastin) ` (Elastin): Eyi ma honam ani hwɛbea no tumi yɛ mmerɛw. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wɔtrɛw honam ani na wogyae a, ɛsan kɔ ne mfitiase tebea mu, na ɛno na ` (Elastin) ` boa. Ɛte sɛ rɔba a wɔde abɔ mu.

Bere a yɛrenyin no, `` Collagen`` ne `` Elastin`` a wɔyɛ no so tew. Ɛno nti na honam ani fi ase twitwiw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw bere a yɛrenyin no.

Ɛnyɛ saa nhama yi nko, nneɛma afoforo pii a ɛho hia yiye wɔ `(Dermis)` no mu:

• Mogya ntini: Saa mogya ntini yi de aduannuru ne mframa pa ma ɔfa a ɛwɔ soro, epidermis no. Saa aduannuru yi ho hia na ama nkwammoaa foforo a ɛwɔ honam ani no nyin. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ yɛn ani wu anaa ehu ka yɛn a, yɛn anim dan kɔkɔɔ esiane sɛ mogya ntini yi trɛw nti.
• Ntini awiei: Sɛnea yɛaka ho asɛm dedaw no, biribiara a yɛte nka, te sɛ ɛyaw, ɔhyew (ɔhyew/awɔw), nhyɛso, nsa a wɔde ka, ne nea ɛkeka ho, nam ntini awiei a ɛwɔ `(Dermis)` no mu na ɛma ɛyɛ yiye. Sɛ ɛnyɛ eyinom a, anka yɛrente biribiara nka.
• Fifiri ntini: Saa ntini yi ma fifiri ba, na ɛboa ma nipadua no hyew yɛ yiye. Sɛ fifiri fi honam ani a, ɛma nipadua no dwo.
• Nwi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu: Nwi biara a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no fi ase fi ntini ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ honam ani. Nwi no ntini wɔ ha.
• Sebaceous glands - Oil producers of the skin: Saa ntini yi ma ade bi a srade wom a wɔfrɛ no sebum . Saa srade yi ma honam ani yɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ nwini. Ɛboa nso ma honam ani nsu ntumi nkɔ mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, srade pii betumi ama obi anya akisikuru.

`(Subcutaneous tissue)` (subcutaneous tissue) - ahobanbɔ ne ɔhyew a ɛwɔ ɔfa a emu dɔ sen biara no mu

Afei yɛba honam ani fã a emu dɔ, anaa nea ɛwɔ ase no so. Wɔfrɛ eyi `` Subcutaneous tissue`` anaa ɛtɔ da bi a ``Hypodermis``. Ɛda ``Dermis`` ase, wɔ ntini ne nnompe no atifi tẽẽ.

Srade titiriw na ɛyɛ saa ɔfa yi . Saa srade a ɛwɔ so yi ma yenya mfaso pii:

• Ahobammɔ a ɛte sɛ cushion: Sɛ yɛhwe ase anaa yɛbɔ biribi a, ɛtwe ahopopo no a ɛnsɛe nnompe anaa emu akwaa no tẽẽ, na ɛma ahobammɔ te sɛ mattress.
• Ɛma nipadua no yɛ hyew: Saa srade a ɛwɔ so yi yɛ adwuma te sɛ `insulator`, ɛmma nipadua no hyew ntumi nkɔ, ɛboa ma wɔbɔ yɛn ho ban fi awɔw ho na ɛma yɛn ho yɛ hyew. Ɛno nti na mmoa a wɔwɔ aman a awɔw wom mu no wɔ srade pii wɔ wɔn nipadua so no.
• Wɔkora ahoɔden so:Wɔkora ahoɔden so wɔ saa ade yi mu sɛ srade a wɔde bedi dwuma bere a ɛho hia no. Ɛha na nipadua no nya ahoɔden bere a yennidi no.

Enti wubetumi ahu sɛnea honam ani fã abiɛsa yi ho hia, ne sɛnea ɛka bom ne sɛnea ɛyɛ ma yɛn nipadua no.

Enti, dɛn ne nkrasɛm a yɛde kɔ fie fi nea yesuae nnɛ no mu?

Yɛn honam ani nyɛ akorade kɛkɛ, ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa, ɛyɛ adwuma pii a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban, nea ɛhwɛ so, ne sensor a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

• Honam ani fã atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ: honam ani, honam ani, ne honam ani ntini. Eyinom mu biara yɛ soronko.
• Saa ntoatoaso yi mu biara ho hia ma yɛn ahobammɔ, ɛma nipadua no hyew yɛ yiye, ɛma yɛte nka, ne nea ɛkeka ho pii. Sɛ layer biako ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, yebetumi anya ɔhaw pii.
• Wo honam ani hwɛbea a wobɛhwɛ so yiye, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobɛma ɛho atew, wobɛma ayɛ nwini, na woabɔ ho ban afi owia hann a epira ho no ho hia yiye ma yɛn akwahosan nyinaa.

Enti, bere foforo a wobɛhwɛ wo honam ani no, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛkae wo ho sɛnea ɛsom bo ne adwuma kɛse a ɛyɛ! Fa ɔdɔ di wo honam ani, efisɛ ɛte sɛ adamfo a ɔbɛboa wo wɔ w’asetra nyinaa mu.

Wora, honam ani ntini, honam ani, honam ani, honam ani ntini, honam ani dwumadi, honam ani akwahosan