So wo ba no anim ayɛ kɔkɔɔ mpofirim? Eyi betumi afi Parvovirus B19 (Yɛre a Ɛto so Anum) mu.

So woahyɛ sɛnea ɛtɔ mmere bi a abofra anim yɛ kɔkɔɔ mpofirim, te sɛ nea obi abɔ no akuturuku no nsow pɛn? Anaasɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo nkwaa a ɛyɛ wo yaw a ntease biara nnim? Ebia nea ɛde eyi ba ne mmoawa bi a abu so kɛse sen sɛnea wususuw. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka saa mmoawa yi a wɔfrɛ no Parvovirus B19 ho asɛm. Ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ edin kɛse de, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ nea asiane wom. Nanso ɛfata sɛ wuhu.

Dɛn ne Parvovirus B19?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Parvovirus B19 yɛ mmoawa. Ɛde yareɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no "Fifth Disease," a ɛtaa ba mmofra nkumaa mu ba. Enyaa ne din efisɛ kan no na wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ yare a ɛto so anum bere a ɛfa mmofra a wɔkyekyɛ akisikuru mu no. Nanso, ɛnyɛ mmofra nko na ebetumi aka wɔn, na mmom mpanyimfo nso.

Sɛ mmofra nya eyi a, ade titiriw a wohu ne akisikuru. Nanso sɛ ɔpanyin bi nya bi a, wɔtaa te wɔn nkwaa mu yaw mmom sen sɛ wobehu wɔn. Ɛte sɛ ntini mu yare. Ɛyaw yi betumi atra hɔ adapɛn pii, asram pii mpo.

Bere a eyi ntaa nyɛ aniberesɛm no, ebetumi ayɛ asiane kakra ama nnipa binom. Eyi te saa titiriw ma mmea a wɔyem , nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw , ne nnipa a wɔwɔ mogya mu yare ahorow bi .

Sɛ eyi ba a, dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne pii wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya parvovirus B19, nanso ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa na ɛba obiara so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi trɛw fi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so?

Eyi trɛw te sɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba no ara pɛ.

• Ɛdenam ɔfe ne ahurututu so: Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no kɔfe anaa ɔfefe a, mmoawa no nam nnompe a ɛtɔ gu mframa mu, na wotumi de kɔ obi a ɔbɛn no nkyɛn denam ɔhome a wɔhome so.
• Sɛ wode wo nsa ka: Wotumi de mmoawa no ba denam nneɛma te sɛ apon ano apon, agode, ne pon a mmoawa no ayɛ mu fĩ a wode bɛka ho na afei wode nsa koro no ara aka wo hwene, w’ano, anaa w’ani so.
• Ɛdenam mogya so: Eyi betumi asi mpɛn pii bere a wɔde mogya rema no. Wotumi de mmoawa no fi ɛna a ɔwɔ yare no mu nso kɔ ne ba a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no mu.

Henanom na wɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, obiara betumi anya Parvovirus B19 yare no, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den.

• Ɛnanom a wɔyem: Sɛ ɔyare yi ba wɔ nyinsɛn mu, titiriw wɔ asram a edi kan no mu a, ebetumi aka akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no.
• Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw: Ɛyɛ den ma nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw, te sɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ kokoram, wɔn a wɔwɔ HIV, ne wɔn a wɔde wɔn akwaa foforo ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛko atia saa mmoawa yi.
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ mogya mu nyarewa bi: Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ sickle cell disease fam no, saa mmoawa yi betumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no so atew wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi aba esiane ɔyare mmoawa yi nti?

Ɛwom sɛ nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn fi yare no mu a ɔhaw biara mma de, nanso nnipa a wɔwɔ akuw a asiane wom mu betumi anya tebea horow a edidi so yi:

• Mogya a Ɛnyɛ Den: Parvovirus B19 betumi agyae mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛba yɛn nnompe mu ntini mu no bere tiaa bi. Bere a eyi nyɛ ɔhaw kɛse mma obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden no, ebetumi ayɛ asiane ama obi a ɔwɔ mogya mu nyarewa dedaw.
• Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba bere a wɔyem:Sɛ eyi to ɛna a onyinsɛn a, ɛntaa mma sɛ ɛbɛma nyinsɛn agu, awo a wawu, anaa tebea a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no ``Hydrops fetalis'', baabi a nsu hyɛ akokoaa no nipadua ma.
• Nkwaa a ɛyɛ hyew bere tenten: Ɛntaa mma, titiriw wɔ mmofra mu no, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi betumi ama nkwaa mu yare a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a wɔfrɛ no ``Juvenile idiopathic arthritis'' aba.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ?

Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo betumi asusuw yare no ho denam akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ ne su a ɛwɔ abofra afono so a ɔbɛhwɛ so. Nanso sɛ wopɛ sɛ wunya awerɛhyem, titiriw sɛ wowɔ asiane kuw bi mu a, sɔhwɛ ahorow bi a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ni.

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔhwɛ wo mogya mu sɛ ebia nkwammoaa a ɛko tia Parvovirus B19 anaa. Eyi betumi aboa ma woahu sɛ ebia woanya ɔyare no mprempren anaasɛ woanya bi bere bi a atwam.
• PCR nhwehwɛmu: Eyi tumi hu tẽẽ sɛ mmoawa no wɔ mogya no mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi `(Nucleic acid nhwehwɛmu - NAT)` anaa `(PCR nhwehwɛmu)`.

So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa eyi? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa no yare?

Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa eyi, kyerɛ sɛ, aduru biara nni hɔ a ebetumi akum mmoawa no. Ɛtaa sa wɔ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako anaa abien mu, bere a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ko tia no.

Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wobɛyɛ nneɛma a ɛbɛma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ano abrɛ ase.

• Gye w’ahome yiye.
• Nom nsu pii te sɛ nsu ne nnuaba a wɔnom.
• Wubetumi anom aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wode bedi atiridii ne nipadua mu yaw .

Nanso, sɛ nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den ba, sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no mu yɛ den a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde obi kɔ ayaresabea na wɔde mogya ma . Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔde ayaresa bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)`` nso di dwuma de boa ma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa.

So akraman betumi de Parvovirus akɔ nnipa mu?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. Dabi, nnipa ntumi nnya Parvovirus B19 mfi akraman anaa mmoa afoforo mu. Parvovirus a ɛde nnipa ba ne Parvovirus a ɛde akraman ba no yɛ mmoawa abien a ɛsono emu biara koraa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ Parvovirus ho sɛnkyerɛnne, titiriw sɛ woka asiane akuw a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no mu biako ho (e.g. nyinsɛn, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ basaa) a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.