So wo nso wunya honam ani akisikuru? Momma yɛnka ‘Patch Test’ no ho asɛm!

So wotaa nya akisikuru wɔ wo honam ani? Anaasɛ worehu amane wɔ tebea bi te sɛ eczema? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ yebehu nea ɛde ba, ɛnte saa? Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, patch test yɛ sɔhwɛ a ebetumi aboa wo ma woahu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri nnɛ.

Dɛn ne ‘Patch Test’?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, patch test yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ de hu nea ɛde wo honam ani akisikuru ba, titiriw contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis yɛ adeyɛ a ɛba wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi bere a obi anya biribi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew, a ɛyɛ ade a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no. Enti, wo duruyɛfo betumi de nhwehwɛmu yi adi dwuma de ahu nea ɛde wo honam ani akisikuru, akisikuru, anaa honam ani haw afoforo reba.

Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, oduruyɛfo no de nneɛma nketenkete bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew gu wo honam ani (mpɛn pii no w’akyi). Nna abien akyi no, woyi nsensanee no na wɔsan sɔ mmeae koro no ara hwɛ. Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛnte saa?

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ‘Patch Test’?

Wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛtumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ `Patch Test` wɔ nsɛm a ɛdidi soɔ yi mu:

• Wotaa nya honam ani akisikuru, anaasɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ eczema, nanso wunnim nea ɛde ba .
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi na ɛde wo akisikuru no reba a , wopɛ sɛ wuhu sɛnea wo honam ani yɛ n’ade wɔ ho ankasa.
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ honam ani haw ahorow , sɛ́ efi nneɛma a wode di dwuma wɔ adwumam anaasɛ w’anigyede mu no , nanso wunnim nea ɛde ba ankasa.
• Ansa na wobɛyɛ adwuma pɔtee bi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ sɛ ebia nneɛma a ɛwɔ saa adwuma no mu no ho yɛ wo hyew anaa .

Dɛn na wobetumi ahu wɔ ‘Patch Test’ mu?

Saa `Patch Test` yi betumi aboa wo ma woahu sɛ wowɔ `allergy` wɔ nneɛma pii ho anaa. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Nneɛma a wɔde nkata ade so
• Nneɛma a ɛyɛ huam ne nnuhuam
• Nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa
• Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ samina, shampoo, nnuru a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie, ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ ti nhwi
• Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ ntade anaa mpaboa
• Dade (sɛ nhwɛso no, nikel, kobalt, sika kɔkɔɔ) .
• Nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma
• Plastik ne resins (sɛ nhwɛso no, epoxy anaa acrylates) .
• Rɔba ne nneɛma a ɛfa rɔba ho
• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ honam ani (e.g., nnuru a wɔde gu nipadua no so te sɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa anaa steroid) .

Ɛtɔ da bi a, nsensanee soronko bi wɔ hɔ ma nnipa te sɛ wɔn a wɔyɛ ti nhwi, akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo, ne adansi adwumayɛfo a nneɛma a wɔtaa hyia wɔ wɔn nnwuma mu wom.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ ‘Patch Test’?

Saa `Patch Test` yi gye bɛyɛ nnanson. Nea ɛnte sɛ `allergic reactions` afoforo no, saa `contact dermatitis` yi betumi agye nna pii ansa na aba.

Da a edi kan: Ɛho behia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn (mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru anaa honam ani yare ho ɔbenfo). Oduruyɛfo no de nsensanee a aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi wom bɛhyɛ w’akyi (anaa ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo nsa). Ebia nneɛma 10 kosi 12 na ɛwɔ aduru biara mu, a ɛyɛ gel anaa ngo. Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyekyere nsensanee no, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a gel no bɛbata wo honam ani.

Sɛ wokɔ fie wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ a ɛfa sɛnea wobɛhwɛ baabi a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no akyi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nguare, nnyɛ fifiri, anaasɛ nnyɛ nsu a ɛwɔ aduru no mu . Nsu betumi aka nea ebefi mu aba no.

Nna abien akyi: Oduruyɛfo no beyi nsensanee no na wahwɛ mmeae a ɛwɔ hɔ no sɛ ebia biribi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw anaa. Mpɛn pii no, wubetumi aguare bere a woayi nsensanee no afi hɔ awie no. Nanso, nntetew, ntwitwiw, anaa ntwitwiw mmeae no denneennen dodo . Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi asɛe honam ani na aka nea ebefi mu aba no.

Nna abien foforo akyi: Ɛsɛ sɛ wosan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Afei oduruyɛfo no bɛsan ahwɛ mmeae no bio ahwɛ sɛ ebia nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

Nnuruyɛfo dodow no ara de aduru no bɛpetepete so Memeneda, ayi afi hɔ Dwoda, na wɔasan ahwɛ bio Fida. Nanso wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo nna pɔtee no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosiesie wo ho ma ‘Patch Test’ no?

Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho ansa na woayɛ `Patch Test`:

• Kwati sɛ wode baabi a wɔde aduru ayɛ no (sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, ɛwɔ abɔnten) bɛto owia mu na wode mpa a wɔde twitwiw honam ani ayɛ adwuma adapɛn abien ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Mfa nnuru anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ aduru nhyɛ baabi a wɔde aduru no bɛhyɛ mu anyɛ yiye koraa no dapɛn biako ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
• Mfa moisturizer nhyɛ patch no so da a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no ne bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Patch test no rempira wo anaa wo ba no, nanso nsakrae a ɛba wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa mu bere a wonyinsɛn no betumi aka nea ebefi mu aba no.
• Wobetumi anom nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew, anaa nnuru a ekum akisikuru ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no anaasɛ bere a wɔreyɛ no . Wɔrennya patch sɔhwɛ no so nkɛntɛnso.
• Sɛ worenom nnuru afoforo a ɛma nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw te sɛ prednisone a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.Eyinom betumi aka nea efi `Patch Test` no mu aba.
• Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi w’akyi ne/anaasɛ wo nsa anadwo ansa na wode aduru no ahyɛ wo ho. Fa anyinam ahoɔden afiri di dwuma na amma wo honam ani nsɛe .
• Sɛ wokɔ baabi a edi kan a wo ne no yɛ adwuma na nna a woahyɛ aduru no a, hyɛ ntade a ɛho ayɛ hare a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛhyɛ na woayi . (Sɛ nhwɛso no, eye sɛ wobɛhyɛ atade a wɔde bɔton abɔ so efisɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛma wo nsa so bere a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ so).
• Sɛ wokɔ baabi a edi kan a wobɛkɔ ne dapɛn a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu no nyinaa mu a, hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ tuntum, anaa ntade a ink a oduruyɛfo no de hyɛ mmeae a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ no agyirae no rensɛe .
• Sɛ wo ti nhwi ware a, kyekyere bere a worekɔ baabi a worekɔ no . Eyi bɛma ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wode aduru no bɛpete so na woayi afi hɔ.
• Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw kɛse wɔ aduru a wɔde kyekyere wo ho no ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo no nɔma a wubetumi afrɛ .

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ ‘Patch Test’ mu?

Wɔ dapɛn a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu no nyinaa mu no, kosi sɛ oduruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a etwa to no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse wɔ nneɛma yi ho:

• Mma ntu, nsansan, anaa nyi aduru no mfi hɔ gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo no akyerɛ wo pɔtee sɛ yɛ saa .
• Kwati kankyee a ebetumi atu patch no afi hɔ .
• Twe wo ho fi mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew a wobɛkɔ ne adwuma a fifiri wom a wobɛyɛ ho .
• Ntetew, ntwitwiw, anaa ntwitwiw aduru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no .
• Mfa nnuru a ɛma nsu yɛ hyew, nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu, nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu, samina, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie nhyɛ baabi a wɔsɔ hwɛ no.
• Sɛ aduru bi fi wo honam ani anaasɛ ɛtwe ne ho fi wo honam ani a .
• Mfa patch anaa beae a wɔsɔ hwɛ no nhyɛ owia hann mu .
• Mma patch no nnyɛ nsu .

Enkosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka sɛ ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛguare no, fa ntama hohoro wo nipadua (gye baabi a aduru no wɔ). Sɛ worehohoro wo ti nhwi a, hohoro wɔ sink mu na amma antɔ.

Asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ ‘Patch Test’ no mu?

Sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ no wie a, ebia wo honam ani bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kakra na akuru. Anaasɛ wo honam ani betumi ayɛ hann anaasɛ ayɛ tuntum asen honam ani a atwa ho ahyia no (`discoloration`). Mpɛn pii no, saa nneɛma yi ankasa fi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.

Nanso, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ nnipa binom betumi anya akisikuru a emu yɛ den te sɛ anaphylaxis. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛtaa ba wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi akyi bere a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ mu no. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye, bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ wo duruyɛfo, anaa sɛ wuhia ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ anaa.

Dɛn na ‘Patch Test’ aba no kyerɛ?

Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ nneɛma biara a ɛwɔ aduru no mu no mu wɔ ɔkwan soronko so. Wɔbɛkyerɛw sɛ ebia na wowɔ `reaction` ne sɛnea na emu yɛ den no, de plus signs biako anaa nea ɛboro saa (+) bedi dwuma. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛnkyerɛnne biako a wɔde ka ho (+) kyerɛ sɛ na wowɔ `reaction` ketewaa bi. Nsɛnkyerɛnne abiɛsa a wɔde ka ho (+++) kyerɛ sɛ na wowɔ `reaction` a emu yɛ den yiye. Nneɛma a na woannya `reaction` wɔ ho no, wɔde minus sign (-) na ɛkyerɛw.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na wɔahu nea efi mu ba?

Wobɛhunu nea ɛfiri `Patch Test` no mu aba berɛ a oduruyɛfoɔ no ahwɛ wo honam ani ara pɛ. `Nneyɛe` binom pue wɔ nna abien a edi kan wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu (bere a wɔayi patch no na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ a edi kan no). Ebinom pue nna kakraa bi akyi.

Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi?

Sɛ wo patch test no kyerɛ sɛ woyɛ w’ade wɔ nneɛma bi ho a, wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo sɛ kwati sɛ wode saa nneɛma no ne nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu no bedi dwuma. Wubetumi ama wo duruyɛfo no nneɛma a nneɛma a wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ ho ne nnuru a ahobammɔ wom sɛ wode bedi dwuma ("ahobammɔ din"). Wubetumi nso atwe app ahorow wɔ wo fon so a ɛboa wo ma wuhu saa nneɛma yi na wokwati. Wo duruyɛfo bɛboa wo ma woatwe na wode adi dwuma.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ nea efi mu ba no mu nna hɔ anaasɛ ɛnte saa sɛnea wɔhwɛɛ kwan no a, ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu no bio wɔ bere bi akyi.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mefrɛ oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wote ɛyaw kɛse anaa ɛyaw wɔ baabi a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara . Wubetumi nso abisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛnom nnuru te sɛ nnuru a ekum akisikuru na ama ɛyaw no so atew anaa.

Wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu no, frɛ 119 (anaa wo mpɔtam hɔ nɔma a egye ntɛmpɛ) sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a:

• Sɛ beae a wɔsɔ hwɛ no ahonhon kɛse a
• Sɛ w’anim, w’ano, w’ano, anaa wo tɛkrɛma ho ahonhon a
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a, sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene a
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw (eyi betumi akyerɛ sɛ wo mogya so atew mpofirim) .
• Sɛ wo nya akisikuru wɔ wo nipadua no afã pii (`Hives`) .
• Sɛ wofe a

‘Patch Test’ no yɛ den dɛn?

`Patch Test` no betumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ kakra. Nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere wo ho ne teyp no betumi asiw wo nipadua no kwan, enti ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra na ɛnyɛ dɛ wɔ gyinabea ahorow bi mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wosakra baabi a woda.

Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ ade bi ho a, ebia wobɛte ɛyaw anaasɛ wobɛhyew. Ɛnsɛ sɛ eyi yɛ yaw. Bisa wo duruyɛfo nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu, anaa nea ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Sɛ wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den anaa sɛnkyerɛnne biara a wonhwɛ kwan a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wubehu nea ɛde wo honam ani akisikuru ne nea ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no ba. Ebia wubesusuw sɛ eyi na ɛde ba, anaasɛ wunni adwene biara. Nanso, `Patch Test` betumi aboa wo.

Nkrasɛm a Etwa To a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Ebetumi ayɛ abasamtu bere a wowɔ honam ani haw ahorow, titiriw bere a wuntumi nhu nea ɛde ba no. Patch test yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛsom bo a ebetumi aboa wo wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu. Ɛho hia sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ a ɛfa sɛnea wobɛhwɛ beae no so wɔ dapɛn a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no akyi. Afei nso, hwehwɛ bere pɔtee a wubetumi asan afi wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no ase. Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm anaa nsɛm biara a ɛhaw wo ansa na woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, bere a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, anaa bere a woreyɛ no akyi. Wo honam ani akwahosan a wobɛhwɛ so no ho hia yiye!

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