So wɔayɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, wɔayɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu, anaa wɔayɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu pɛn? Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛhaw wo ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ ho mu akyerɛ wo. Nanso so woasusuw ho pɛn sɛ hena na ɔresiesie amanneɛbɔ yi na ɔrehwehwɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ mu no mu? Ɛhɔ na yɛn asɛm no mu ɔbran a wɔantoo no dwom, Ɔyare Ho Ɔbenfo no, dwumadi ba.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hena ne Ɔyare Ho Ɔbenfo yi?
Nyarewa ho ɔbenfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no titiriw sɛ ɔmfa nnipa nipadua mu ntini, mogya, nsu, ne nipadua mu nsu afoforo sua nyarewa ho ade. Wɔde nsɛm a ehia na wɔde ahu sɛnea yare bi bɛkɔ so daakye, asa, ahwɛ so, na wɔahyɛ ho nkɔm pɛpɛɛpɛ no ma. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nyarewa ho animdefo ne wɔn a wɔde ɔkwankyerɛ a ɛbɛkyerɛ wo kwan wɔ w’ayaresa akwantu no mu ma wo duruyɛfo.
Wɔyɛ dɛn hu saa nsɛm yi? Titiriw no, .
- Wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ ntini, nkwammoaa, ne nsu a wogye fi nipadua no mu mu.
- Wɔde mfiri titiriw (analyzers) di dwuma de sɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ nhwɛsode te sɛ mogya mu hwɛ.
Wɔte sɛ detectivefo. Wɔhwehwɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete mpo wɔ nkwammoaa mu wɔ yɛn nipadua mu na ama wɔahu nea yare no yɛ ankasa.
Dɛn ne mmeae ahorow a Pathologists ho akokwaw?
Te sɛ nnuruyɛfo afoforo no, nyarewa ho animdefo yɛ nneɛma ahorow ho adwuma titiriw. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔn mu biara ho akokwaw wɔ ade biako mu sen ɔfoforo no. Momma yɛnhwɛ saa nneɛma atitiriw no mu kakraa bi.
| Field of nimdeɛ | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn na wɔreyɛ? |
|---|---|
| Mogya a wɔde sie/aduru a wɔde ma | Wɔn na wɔhwɛ mogya a wɔde ma wɔ ayaresabea bi so. Saa animdefo yi hwɛ hu sɛ wɔde mogya a wɔde ma a asiane biara nni ho, na wɔde mogya mu nneɛma te sɛ plasma bedi dwuma yiye. |
| Nnuru mu nyarewa ho nimdeɛ | Ɛsua nipadua no mu nnuru a ɛkɔ so (biochemistry). Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛboa ma wohu nyarewa denam nneɛma te sɛ asikre ne srade dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a wɔsɔ hwɛ so. |
| Nkwammoaa mu nyarewa ho adesua | Yɛhwɛ nipadua no nkwammoaa mu de hu nyarewa. Eyi ho nhwɛso pa ne Pap smear no. Mpɛn pii no, saa afuw yi ho hia na ama wɔahu kokoram. |
| Dermatopathology ho aduruyɛ a ɛfa nipadua no ho | Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wobehu honam ani nyarewa na wɔahwɛ so. |
| Forensic ɔyare ho adesua | Wɔn na wɔhwehwɛ owu a ɛba mpofirim, adwenem naayɛ, ne basabasayɛ mu. Wɔ yɛn man yi mu no, wɔfrɛ nnipa a wɔyɛ saa dwumadie yi Forensic Medical Officers (JMOs). |
| Mogya mu yare ho nimdeɛ | Wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ nyarewa a ɛka mogya mu nkwammoaa, mogya a ɛtwetwe, nnompe mu ntini, ne ntini a ɛma mogya tu mu. Wohu nyarewa te sɛ mogya mu kokoram. |
| Aduruyɛ mu mmoawa nketenkete ho adesua | Ɛkyerɛ mmoawa nketenkete te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa a wɔde yare mmoawa ba ba no pɛpɛɛpɛ. |
| Molekyule awosu mu nyarewa | Ɛde yɛn awosu mu nkwaadɔm nhyehyɛe, dwumadi, ne nkwaadɔm mu nsakrae ho nsɛm ma. Eyi boa ma wohu awosu mu nyarewa bi na wɔsa. |
| Ntini mu Nyarewa Ho Adesua | Wɔn adwuma ne sɛ wobehu nyarewa a ɛka ntini ne ntini ahorow. |
| Mmofra yare ho adesua | Ɛkyerɛ nyarewa a ɛba wɔ awotwaa mu, akokoaa, ne mmofra nkɔso fã ahorow mu. |
| Oprehyɛn mu yare ho nimdeɛ | Bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no, nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no hwehwɛ ntini a wɔreyi afi mu no mu. Fa no sɛ oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ de yi kokoram bi afi hɔ. Wobetumi afa akisikuru no fã bi na wɔahwɛ mu saa bere no, na wɔaka akyerɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ woyi ntini pii anaasɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ woyi fi mu. |
Dɛn ne dwuma titiriw a ɔyaresafo di?
Nyarewa ho ɔbenfo yɛ akwahosan ho kuw no muni a ɔho hia yiye. Wɔne nnuruyɛfo afoforo te sɛ oncologist ne oprehyɛn ho animdefo yɛ adwuma yiye. Wɔn nnwuma atitiriw no bi ne:
- Nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ: Nyarewa ho ɔbenfo adwuma ho hia wɔ nyarewa pii a wobehu mu, titiriw kokoram ahorow pii . Wogye ntini bi fi nipadua no mu na wɔhwɛ sɛ mmoawa, mmoawa, anaa kokoram nkwammoaa bi wɔ mu anaa.
- Ayaresa a wobɛkamfo akyerɛ: Wobetumi aka nnuru a eye sen biara a wode bɛma wo wɔ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ɔyare mmoawa ba no ho akyerɛ wo, anaasɛ wɔama wo nsɛm a wuhia na wode asi gyinae sɛ ebia mframa a wɔde sa kokoram, nnuru a wɔde sa yare, anaa oprehyɛn ye sen biara.
- Ayaresa tebea horow a ɛkɔ so a wɔhwɛ so: Wɔboa ma wɔhwɛ sɛnea yare no retrɛw wɔ nipadua no mu denam mogya a wɔsɔ hwɛ a wonya fi obi a ɔwɔ yare bi a efi mogya mu te sɛ Hepatitis B hɔ no so.
- Nkɔmhyɛ a wɔde bɛma: Wɔ nyarewa bi te sɛ mogya mu kokoram mu no, wobetumi de nsakrae pɔtee (nsakrae) a ɛba awosu mu nkwaadɔm mu no ahu sɛnea yare no bɛba no koraa. Ɔyare ho ɔbenfo betumi ahwehwɛ nsakrae yi wɔ ntini mu nhwɛsode ahorow mu denam awosu mu nkwaadɔm a ɔbɛhwehwɛ mu no so.
Dɛn nti na wo ne ɔyaresafo bi nhyia?
Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Nea ɛnte sɛ nnuruyɛfo afoforo no, ɔyare ho animdefo ntaa nhyia ayarefo tẽẽ. Ɛwom sɛ wodi dwuma titiriw wɔ nyarewa a wohu mu de, nanso oduruyɛfo a ɔde wo kɔe sɛ wɔnkɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo. Ɛno betumi ayɛ w’abusua oduruyɛfo, mmea ho ɔyaresafo, anaa kokoram ho ɔyaresafo. Obegyina ɔyare ho ɔbenfo no amanneɛbɔ so akyerɛkyerɛ nea wɔahu no mu akyerɛ wo.
Nsɛmmisa bi a wɔtaa bisa a ebia woredwen ho nso
So ɔyaresafo yɛ oduruyɛfo?
Yiw, koraa. Nyarewa ho ɔbenfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a wawie aduruyɛ sukuu na afei wanya mfe pii ntetee titiriw wɔ ɔyare ho adesua mu.
Ɛhe na wɔyɛ adwuma?
Nyarewa ho animdefo yɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae ahorow.
- Wɔ aban ne ankorankoro ayaresabea ahorow mu
- Wɔ sukuupɔn ayaresabea ahorow mu
- Wɔ aduruyɛdan ahorow a wɔde wɔn ho mu
- Wɔ ankorankoro adwumayɛbea ahorow mu
Bere tenten ahe na egye na obi abɛyɛ Ɔyare Ho Ɔbenfo?
Anyɛ yiye koraa no, egye mfe 11 ansa na obi abɛyɛ Ɔyare Ho Ɔbenfo. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sukuupɔn mu nhomasua, bere a ɔde kɔ aduruyɛ sukuu, ne afei anyɛ yiye koraa no mfe abiɛsa ntetee a wɔde ma wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Eyi ma yehu sɛnea wɔn nimdeɛ ne ntetee mu dɔ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nyarewa ho ɔbenfo yɛ aduruyɛ ho ɔbenfo a wanya ntetee titiriw a ɔde hwehwɛ nyarewa denam ntini, mogya, ne nsu afoforo a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu a ɔbɛhwehwɛ mu no so.
- Ɛwom mpo sɛ ebia worenhyia wɔn tẽẽ de, nanso Ɔyare ho Ɔbenfo yɛ w’akwahosan kuw no muni a ɔho hia na ɔho hia.
- Wo oduruyɛfo titiriw no begyina nsɛm a ɛwɔ ɔyare ho ɔbenfo no amanneɛbɔ mu so apaw ayaresa a eye sen biara ama wo.
- Wɔanya ntetee ne nhomasua titiriw mfe pii na ama wɔatumi ayɛ adwuma a ɛho hia yi yiye, enti wubetumi anya ahotoso sɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw bi a wɔwɔ nimdeɛ kɛse gyina w’amanneɛbɔ no akyi.
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