Momma yɛnka wo mmarima nna mu akwahosan ho asɛm: Understanding Penile Disorders | Nirogi Lanka na ɔkyerɛwee

So woahu nsakrae, ɛyaw, anaa ɔhaw bi wɔ w’akyi berɛmo mu pɛn na woate nka sɛ w’ani awu anaasɛ wo ho yeraw wo dodo sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata koraa sɛ nnipa pii behu sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobesusuw mmeae a ɛyɛ den saa ho. Nanso, ɛnnɛ wɔ Nirogi Lanka , yɛrebɛka ɔbarima akyi berɛmo mu nyarewa ahorow a ebetumi aka mmarima no ho asɛm pefee. Ɛho hia sɛ wɔbɔ wɔn amanneɛ, efisɛ sɛ wɔkyere wɔn ntɛm a, wotumi sa tebea horow yi mu pii.

Dɛn ne ɔbarima akyi berɛmo? Momma yensua nsɛm no mu nsɛm nyinaa!

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɔbarima akyi berɛmo yɛ akyi akwaa a ɛwɔ mmarima mu nsu ne awo nhyehyɛe nyinaa mu. Ɛyɛ nhyehyɛe atitiriw abiɛsa:

• Ntini: Saa fã yi nyɛ nea wotumi hu wɔ akyi. Ɛwɔ wo perineum (beae a ɛda wo akyi berɛmo ne wo barima no ase ntam) mu tɔnn. Ntini a ɛyɛ asɛyɛde sɛ ɛma obi nya ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna, ne ntini a ɛboa ma nsu ne mmadwoa (ɛtwetwe) fa nsu mu no na ɛwɔ ntini no mu.
• Nipadua (Shaft): Eyi ne ade a ɛte sɛ afiri a ɛsensɛn akyi. Ɛwɔ ntini titiriw bi a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ obi bɛsɔre. Eyinom yɛ ɔdan abien a ɛwɔ soro (corpora cavernosa) ne ɔdan biako a ɛwɔ fam (corpus spongiosum), a atwa nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no ho ahyia. Bere a obi resɔre no, mogya hyɛ mmeae nketenkete mpempem pii a ɛwɔ saa adan yi mu ma.
• Glans Penis (Ti): Eyi ne ɔbarima no ano, baabi a urethral meatus (abue a nsu ne mmadwoa fa mu fi mu) no wɔ. Wɔwo mmarima pii a wɔn honam ani fã bi akata ti yi so, a wɔfrɛ no foreskin. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wɔde oprehyɛn yi saa were yi fi awo akyi bere tiaa bi, adeyɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no twetiatwa.

Ɔbarima no honam ani hwɛbea no yɛ nea ɛyɛ den yiye, na ɛma ɛtrɛw kɛse bere a ɔsɔre no.

Tebea Bɛn na Ɛka Penis no?

Tebea horow a ɛka ɔbarima no akyi berɛmo no betumi aka wo nna mu dwumadi anaa sɛnea wubetumi atow nsu sɛnea ɛsɛ. Aduruyɛ mu nsɛm ahorow wɔ hɔ a ɛhaw adwene; ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛtaa ba no mu kakraa bi.

Priapism a wɔde di dwuma

Priapism yɛ tebea a ɛma wo barima no kɔ so gyina hɔ efisɛ mogya kyekyere na entumi nkɔ mu. Sɛ woannya nna mu nkanyan mpo a, sɛ wo ho a wobɛsɔre no kyɛ nnɔnhwerew anan anaa nea ɛboro saa a, wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Eyi taa yɛ yaw kɛse, na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo anim ntɛm ara, efisɛ ayaresa a wonnya no betumi ama woasɛe ade daa.

Penile a Ɛpaapae

Bere a edin no te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu no, ɔbarima akyi berɛmo a ɛpaapae ba bere a wɔde ahoɔden abɔ ɔbarima akyi berɛmo a ɛteɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hu, na ɛma ntini a ɛyɛ den a wɔfrɛ no `tunica albuginea` no tetew. Saa ntini yi twa `corpora cavernosa` (dan a mogya ahyɛ mu ma) ho ahyia. Sɛ eyi tetew a, ebia wobɛte "popping" nnyigyei, a ɛyaw a emu yɛ den ne mpofirim a ɛyera wɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu ka ho. Ebia wubehu nso sɛ akuru anaa mogya wɔ wo nsu mu. Eyi yɛ oprehyɛn a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ no ntɛm ara wɔ ayaresabea.

Peyronie Yare no

Saa tebea yi hwehwɛ sɛ akuru ntini (plaque) a ɛba ntini a ɛteɛ no mu, na ebetumi ama ɔbarima no akyi berɛmo no ayɛ kurukuruwa, abɔ, anaa ayɛ tiaa. Saa akuru yi taa ba bere a obi apira ɔbarima a ɔte hɔ akyi, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa de. Sɛ kurukuruwa no amma ɛyaw anaasɛ ɛmma ne ho nyɛ no dɛ kɛse a, ebia ɛho renhia sɛ wɔsa yare. Nanso, wɔ nsɛm a emu yɛ den ho no, wobetumi anya ayaresa ahorow, ayaresa ahorow, anaa oprehyɛn ahorow.

Balanitis a ɛyɛ yare

Eyi yɛ glans (ɔbarima akyi berɛmo ti) a ɛyɛ hyew, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaa ɛho ahonhon. Ɛtaa ba ankorankoro a wɔwɔ anim were mu kɛse, efisɛ baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew na ɛhɔ yɛ nwini a ɛda glans ne anim were ntam no yɛ beae pa a mmɔkaw ne mmoawa bɛwo. Ayaresa no taa fa `antifungal creams` anaa `antibiotics` ho.Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw eyi ano ne sɛ wobɛma baabi a ɛhɔ tew na ɛhɔ ayɛ kusuu yiye.

Ɔbarima a Ɔyɛ Ɔbarima ne Ɔbea Nkɔso (ED) .

ED kyerɛ sɛnea obi ntumi nnya ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu kyɛfa a ɛdɔɔso anaasɛ ontumi nkura mu. Eyi taa ba mmarima a wɔadi boro mfe 40. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛda adi te sɛ mogya a ɛnkɔ ntini ahorow no mu yiye (a ɔbarima akyi berɛmo ka ho) ho kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ntɛm. Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi de aba no bi ne:

• Apirakuru a ɛba ɔbarima no akyi anaa mmeae a atwa ho ahyia no so.
• Ntini anaa hormone a ɛnkari pɛ.
• Nneɛma bɔne a efi nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma obi anaa nneɛma afoforo mu ba.
• Adwene ne nkate mu nsɛm a ɛhaw adwene.

Ayaresa a etu mpɔn pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa ED, efi nnuru so kosi ayaresa ne nnuruyɛ mfiri ahorow so. Kɔ wo Nirogi Lanka duruyɛfo nkyɛn na hwehwɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛfata ma wo.

Nsɛnnennen a Ɛma Nnipa Nna

Eyinom fa nsɛm a ɛfa ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu kyɛfa ho. Nneɛma atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ:

• Nna a Ɛma Nna Ntɛm: Eyi ba bere a ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛba ntɛm sen sɛnea wo anaa wo hokafo bɛpɛ, mpɛn pii no bere a woafi nna mu dwumadi ase akyi bere tiaa bi no.
• Ɔtweaseɛ a Ɛkyɛ: Eyi ne bere a egye bere tenten paa ansa na adu ne mpɔmpɔn so anaasɛ wobɛtwe, sɛ wopɛ sɛ woyɛ saa mpo a.
• Retrograde Ejaculation: Eyi ba bere a, bere a ɛrekɔ n’awiei no, mmadwoa san kɔ akyi kɔ akisikuru no mu sen sɛ ebefi adi afa nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no mu no.

Saa ɔhaw ahorow yi betumi afi adwene anaa ntini mu aba. Nanso, tebea biara wɔ ayaresa a wobetumi apaw. Eyinom fi asetra mu nsakrae ne ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho ɔyaresafo a wɔbɛkɔ akɔhwɛ so kosi nnuru foforo a wɔbɛsesa anaasɛ wobefi ase so.

Phimosis a wɔfrɛ no Phimosis

Eyi ba bere a anim were no mu yɛ den dodo sɛ wobetumi atwe akɔ akyi wɔ glans no so no. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata wɔ nkokoaa ne mmofra nkumaa mu (physiological phimosis). Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛsansan bere a worenyin no. Ebetumi nso afi honam ani tebea horow, STIs, anaa opira (pathological phimosis) mu aba akyiri yi wɔ asetra mu. Mpɛn pii no, phimosis a wɔyɛ no daa no nhia ayaresa biara, nanso wɔ ɔyare ho nsɛm ho no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo `corticosteroid` creams, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛtrɛw brɛoo, oprehyɛn, anaa twetiatwa akyerɛ.

Paraphimosis a wɔde di dwuma

Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu ntɛmpɛ a wɔtwe anim were no san nanso wontumi mfa nkɔ n’anim nkata glans no so. Sɛ eyi ba a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara! Anim were a akyea no betumi atwa mogya a ɛkɔ ɔbarima no ti no mu, na ebetumi asɛe ade daa. Ebia ebehia sɛ oduruyɛfo yɛ oprehyɛn ketewaa bi na ama nhyɛso no afi hɔ anaasɛ ɔkamfo twetiatwa kyerɛ.

Penile Kokoram

Eyi yɛ kokoram a wɔntaa nhu, na mpɛn pii no efi ase wɔ akisikuru no so anaasɛ awotwaa no ase. Bere a wɔnte nea ɛde ba ankasa ase yiye no, asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛda adi pefee:

• Human Papilloma Virus (HPV): HPV ahorow bɛboro 100 na ɛwɔ hɔ; bɛyɛ 30 betumi aka ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna no fã, a ɔbarima no akyi berɛmo ka ho.
• Sigaretnom: Tawa nneɛma anaa `vaping` a wode bedi dwuma no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ kɛse.
• Smegma: Eyi yɛ ade a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛboaboa ano wɔ awotwaa no ase. Sɛ ɛdɔɔso a, ebetumi ama obi abufuw ne ɔfe a enni sabea aba, na ebetumi ama kokoram ho asiane no ayɛ kɛse.

Mpɛn pii no, ɛtaa yɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde yi ɔbarima akyi berɛmo mu kokoram, `radiation therapy`, anaa `chemotherapy`, sɛnea w’akwahosan kuw a ɛwɔ Nirogi Lanka de afotu ma no.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba wɔ ɔbarima akyi berɛmo mu tebea horow ho?

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae yi bi wɔ wo barima no mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ aso na wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu:

• Nsakrae a ɛba honam ani wɔ ɔbarima no akyi, te sɛ akisikuru, akuru, anaa nea enyin te sɛ akisikuru.
• Ɛyaw anaa ahotɔ a ɛnyɛ dɛ.
• Rehono.
• Kɔla a ɛsakra (kɔla, fitaa, fitaa, anaa kɔkɔɔ).
• Wora a ɛyɛ hyew anaasɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ eczema.
• Ɛyaw a ɛba bere a ɔreto nsu (dysuria).
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ fi ɔbarima no akyi.
• Mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu (hematuria).
• Mogya a ɛwɔ wo mmadwoa mu (hematospermia).
• Ɔsɔretia a ɛba a biribiara nkannyan.
• Sɛ wuntumi nyi wo akisikuru no mu koraa (urinary retention).
• Nsakrae a ɛda adi wɔ wo mmadwoa no hwɛbea anaa sɛnea ɛkɔ so daa no mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa ɔbarima akyi berɛmo mu opira?

Ayaresa a wɔde sa ɔbarima akyi berɛmo mu opira gyina nea ɛde ba ne sɛnea asɛe no mu yɛ den so. Ebia opira nketenkete no ankasa bɛsa, bere a ebia adwenemhaw a ɛho hia kɛse behia oprehyɛn. Wɔ Nirogi Lanka no, yɛn aduruyɛ ho abenfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ w’ayaresa a wubetumi apaw mu pefee, na wɔama wo tumi sɛ wusi gyinae a ɛfata wɔ wo hwɛ ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa ɔbarima no akyi berɛmo no dwumadi mu haw ahorow?

Eyi nso gyina wo tebea pɔtee no ne sɛnea emu yɛ den so. Akwan a wɔtaa fa so sa yare no bi ne:

• "Twɛn-na-hwɛ" kwan a wɔfa so ma nsɛm a enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara ntɛm ara.
• Nnuru a wɔnom.
• Nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua mu.
• Ayaresa a wɔde gu nipadua no so (cream anaa gel).
• Adwene ne nneyɛe ho ayaresa anaa ɔkasa ho ayaresa a wɔne ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho ɔyaresafo a ɔfata.
• Sɛɛgyiri.
• Nnuru a wɔde sa yare.
• Mframa a wɔde sa yare.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho ntew wɔ ɔbarima akyi berɛmo mu?

Sɛ wode samina a ɛnyɛ den hohoro ɔbarima no akyi berɛmo ne nea atwa ho ahyia daa na wohwɛ hu sɛ ayow yiye a, ebetumi asiw nea edidi so yi ano:

• Smegma: Ade a ɛyɛ den, fitaa anaa kɔkɔɔ, te sɛ kyiisi a ɛtaa boaboa ano wɔ anim were ase. Efi ngo, honam ani nkwammoaa a awuwu, fifiri, ne nsu afoforo mu na ɛba.
• Hua: Ahotew a ɛmfata betumi ama wate hua a ɛnyɛ dɛ a fifiri, mmoawa, ne smegma a ɛboaboa ano no de ba.
• Wora a Ɛhaw: Ahotew a ɛnteɛ betumi ama ne honam ani ayɛ no yaw, ayɛ no yaw, ayɛ no yaw, anaasɛ ne kɔla asakra.
• Ntama mu Nneɛma a Asɛe: Ntama nketenkete a ɛwɔ ntade mu no betumi akɔhyɛ beae hɔ.

Kae: Ahotew a wobɛkɔ so akura mu ho hia. Sɛ woantwa twetia a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛtwe wo honam ani brɛoo akɔ akyi de atew ɔbarima no ti (glans) ne nea atwa ho ahyia no ho, na ama ayow koraa.

Sɛ mewɔ ɔbarima akyi berɛmo tebea bi a, dɛn na ɛba?

Penile ho nsɛm betumi akanyan nkate pii. Nnipa pii te aniwu anaa dadwen nka bere a wohu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow wɔ beae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw saa no. Nanso, tebea dodow no ara yɛ nea wotumi sa. Dodow a wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm wɔ Nirogi Lanka no, dodow no ara na hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wubefi mu aba no bɛyɛ kɛse.

So wobetumi asiw ɔbarima no akyi tebea horow ano?

Bere a ɛnyɛ tebea biara na wobetumi asiw ano no, wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so denam afotu yi a wubedi akyi so:

• Fa kɔndɔm di dwuma bere nyinaa bere a woreyɛ nna mu kyɛfa no.
• Nya nhwehwɛmu daa sɛ obi anya nna mu nyarewa (STIs). Hwɛ sɛ wɔasɔ wo hokafo nso ahwɛ ansa na woafi nna mu abusuabɔ foforo ase.
• Fa ahotew kɔ so da biara da denam baabi a wobɛhohoro brɛoo no so.
• Kwati nneɛma a ɛma wo bo fuw anaasɛ ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew.
• Hyɛ nneɛma a ɛfata a wode bɔ wo ho ban (te sɛ agumadi kuruwa) bere a worebɔ wo ho ban no.
• Fa bra pa—di yiye, teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu daa, na ma wo mu duru yɛ nea ɛfata.
• Gyae sigaretnom.
• Fa nnuru di dwuma katee sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.
• Fa ahobammɔ di kan wɔ nna mu; fa srade di dwuma bere a ɛho hia na fa ahwɛyiye tu na woakwati ahodwiriw.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara a ɛkɔ so daa, te sɛ ɛyaw, honam ani yare, honam ani a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so, nsɛm a ɛfa ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho, nsakrae a ɛba wɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu, anaasɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera mpofirim a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Mma w’ani nnwu—yɛn nnuruyɛfo di saa dadwen ahorow yi ho dwuma da biara da na wɔwɔ ha sɛ wɔde ayamhyehye, animdefo hwɛ bɛma wo.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Emergency Room (ER)?

Sɛ wuhyia nea edidi so yi mu biara a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara:

• Nnyigyei anaa nkate a “popping” mpofirim bere a obi renya nna mu kyɛfa anaasɛ ɔde ne ho hyɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu, a ɛyaw a emu yɛ den di akyi.
• Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a wontumi nnyina ano wɔ ɔbarima no akyi.
• Ɔsɔretia a ɛkɔ so bɛboro nnɔnhwerew anan.
• Ɔhyew a emu yɛ den anaa ɛyaw bere a ɔreto nsu no.
• Mogya a wotumi hu wɔ wo nsu mu.
• Nsu biara a ɛyɛ soronko, ɛyɛ huam, anaasɛ ne kɔla sesa fi ɔbarima no akyi.

Nsɛm Bɛn na Ɛsɛ sɛ Wubisa Wo Oduruyɛfo?

Sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo hyia a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa nsɛm yi na ama woate w’akwahosan ase yiye:

• Penile tebea pɔtee bɛn na mewɔ?
• Dɛn na ɛde tebea yi ba titiriw?
• Ayaresa nhyehyɛe bɛn na wokamfo kyerɛ me?
• Bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na me ho atɔ me?
• So nsɛnnennen bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi atra hɔ akyɛ a ɛsɛ sɛ mihu?
• So mehia sɛ mɛyɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛma madi akyi?
• So biribi wɔ hɔ a metumi ayɛ wɔ fie de aboa ma madi me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma anaasɛ ɛbɛtew so?

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Ɛyɛ awosu sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ sɛ wobɛka wo nipadua no mmeae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ho asɛm, nanso yɛsrɛ sɛ kae sɛ wo barima no akwahosan ho hia te sɛ wo yiyedi fã foforo biara. Sɛ worehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, ɛho nhia sɛ wote aniwu nka. Penile tebea dodow no ara yɛ nea wotumi sa. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, aduruyɛ a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu ntɛm no ne ade titiriw a ɛma wotumi fi mu ba yiye. Dodow a wohwehwɛ afotu ntɛm no, dodow no ara na wubetumi ahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ na woafi ase asan anya ahoɔden. W’akwahosan a wobɛhwɛ so no yɛ w’asɛyɛde, enti yɛsrɛ wo, kɔ oduruyɛfo bi nkyɛn a ntwentwɛn wo nan ase anaasɛ w’ani nnye ho —Nirogi Lanka wɔ ha sɛ ɔbɛboa w’akwantu a ɛkɔ akwahosan mu no.

Nsɛmfua titiriw:Penile tebea, Mmarima akwahosan, ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu haw, ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu haw, nna mu akwahosan, balanitis, phimosis