So oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛɛ wo sɛ wowɔ prostate cancer? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wote ehu ne dadwen nka bere a wo nsa aka nsɛm a ɛte saa no. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, esiane nnɛyi aduruyɛ ho nyansahu a ɛkɔ anim nti, ayaresa a etu mpɔn pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa eyi. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka ayaresa kwan titiriw biako a etu mpɔn a ɛte saa ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ ɛno brachytherapy.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne brachytherapy?
Eyi nso yɛ mframa a wɔde sa yare bi. Nanso nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wode nneɛma nketenkete a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden bɛhyɛ wo prostate gland no mu tẽẽ anaa ɛbɛn hɔ de akunkum kokoram nkwammoaa. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyinom "aba" anaa "capsules."
Wɔ saa ayaresa yi mu no, aba nketenkete no yi mframa a ɛba fam koraa fi mu bɛyɛ asram 10 kosi 12 de kum kokoram nkwammoaa. Ɛno akyi no, ɛwom sɛ wɔhwere wɔn radioactivity de, nanso aba no kɔ so tra nipadua no mu daa. Wɔmfa ɔhaw biara mma.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ saa ayaresa yi? Momma yɛnhwɛ...
Momma yɛnka nea ɛkɔ so da a wɔde saa ayaresa yi bɛma no ho asɛm anammɔn biara sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi anya ntease pa wɔ ho.
1. Ahosiesie: Sɛ wudu ayaresabea hɔ pɛ a, ayarehwɛfo no besiesie wo ama ayaresa no. Afei oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no bɛma wo nnuru a ɛho hia na wahwɛ ahu sɛ worente ɛyaw anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ biara bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no.
2. Ultrasound scan: radiation oncologist ne kuw no de wo bɛto ayaresa pon so. Afei, wɔde ultrasound probe ketewaa bi bɛhyɛ wo rectum mu. Eyi ma wotumi hu prostate no mu yiye wɔ television so.
3. Aba a ɛwɔ radioactive a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu: Sɛ oduruyɛfo no hwɛ mfonini ahorow a ɛwɔ screen no so a, ɔyɛ aba dodow a ɔde bɛhyɛ mu ne baabi pɔtee a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu ho nhyehyɛe pɛpɛɛpɛ. Afei, wɔde nnade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye di dwuma de aba bɛyɛ 50 kosi 100 a ɛwɔ radioactive mu fa honam ani a ɛda wo scrotum ne anus (perineum) ntam no mu. Aba dodow gyina nneɛma te sɛ kokoram no kɛse ne beae a ɛwɔ so.
4. Bere: Saa adeyɛ yi nyinaa taa gye bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako anaa dɔnhwerew biako ne fã.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw no bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia biara de ahwɛ ahu sɛ worente ɛyaw biara wɔ ayaresa yi nyinaa mu.
Saa ayaresa yi tu mpɔn dɛn?
Brachytherapy yɛ ayaresa kwan a edi mu yiye.Nanso, nea efi mu ba no betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ onipa biara ho. Nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe bere tenten kyerɛe sɛ nnipa a wɔde saa ayaresa yi maa wɔn no mu 97% da so te ase wɔ mfe 17 akyi wɔ ayaresa no akyi.
Nanso ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wubehuw nhwehwɛmu ahorow so esiane sɛ woafa saa ayaresa yi nti. Ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so yɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ mmere a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ biara ho no, nneɛma bɔne bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi afi mu aba. Momma yɛnhwɛ wɔn yiye. Yebetumi akyekyɛ eyinom mu ayɛ no ntɛm, bere tiaa, ne bere tenten.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛba ntɛm ara (Nnafua 2-3 a edi kan) | Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw nketenkete bi, wo ho ahonhon, ne akuru wɔ baabi a wɔasa no yare no. Eyinom yɛ nea ɛfata yiye na ɛbɛbrɛ ase koraa wɔ nnansa kosi nnansa mu. |
| Bere tiaa mu nsunsuanso bɔne (Bɛyɛ adapɛn 6-8) |
|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ (ebia ɛntaa nsi) . |
|
So mframa a ɛbɔ no bɛtrɛw akɔ afoforo mu?
Eyi haw nnipa pii. Esiane nnompe a ɛwɔ mu nti, ebia mframa a ɛtrɛw kɔ wɔn a wɔwɔ fie hɔ, titiriw ɛnanom a wɔyem ne mmofra nkumaa, bɛhaw wo .
Nokwarem no, ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wɔbɛbɛn wo. Mframa dodow a ɛba no sua araa ma ɛnyɛ nea epira. Nanso kae sɛ, nkura abofra ketewa anaa ɔbea a onyinsɛn wɔ wo kɔn mu nkyɛ (bɛboro simma 20) wɔ asram abien a edi kan wɔ ayaresa akyi. Eyi yɛ ahwɛyiye. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na woanya nsɛm pii.
Bere bɛn na adwuma a wɔtaa yɛ no betumi asan afi ase?
Nnipa dodow no ara tumi san kɔ wɔn dwumadi ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ no mu wɔ da koro anaa nnanu akyi bere a wɔasa wɔn yare no. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhome nna kakraa a edi kan no.
Nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ ebehia sɛ wugyae dwumadi ahorow a ɛde nhyɛso ba w’asen mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, apɔnkɔ so tra, sakre so tra) bɛyɛ asram abien. Wo duruyɛfo nso bɛtu wo fo wɔ saa asɛm no ho.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mefrɛ oduruyɛfo no?
Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu:
- Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nye sen sɛnea na wohwɛ kwan a.
- Sɛ nsunsuanso bɔne no kyɛ sen sɛnea wɔhwɛɛ kwan a.
- Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne foforo ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ kokoram no asan aba (e.g. nnompe mu yaw, ɔbrɛ kɛse).
Bere a woresusuw saa ayaresa yi ho no, kae sɛ ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ eyinom nyinaa ahyɛ wo so. Wo duruyɛfo ne ayaresabea adwumayɛfo wɔ hɔ bere nyinaa sɛ wɔbɛboa wo, abua wo nsɛmmisa, na wɔakyerɛkyerɛ wo. Enti ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa biribiara a ɛbɛba w’adwenem.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Brachytherapy yɛ ɔkwan a etu mpɔn kɛse a wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den sa prostate kokoram a nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wɔde aba a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden hyɛ nipadua no mu.
- Wɔyɛ eyi wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu na wowie wɔ dɔnhwerew biako anaa dɔnhwerew biako ne fã pɛ mu.
- Nsunsuanso bɔne te sɛ nsu mu yare ne nsu a wɔtaa tow betumi aba bere a wɔasa no yare akyi, nanso ɛtaa yɛ bere tiaa mu de.
- Wɔ asram abien a edi kan wɔ ayaresa akyi no, kwati sɛ wode mmofra nkumaa ne mmea a wɔyem bɛto wo kɔn so bere tenten.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ emu yɛ den a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wɔyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ mmere a wɔahyɛ no mu.
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