So woakura wo kraman, ɔkraman, anaa anomaa a wodɔ no no kakra na afei mpofirim ara woafi ase twitwiw, w’ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, na woafefe pɛn? So wo hwene mu yɛ den na wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ den kakra sɛ wobɛhome? Sɛ saa a, ebia wowɔ nea wɔfrɛ no "Pet Allergy." Mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi yɛ tebea a abu so a ɛka nnipa pii wɔ wiase nyinaa. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu nnɛ.
Dɛn ne afieboa ho akisikuru?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, afieboa ho akisikuru yɛ sɛnea wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ n’ade boro so wɔ protein ahorow bi a ɛtaa nyɛ asiane biara a ɛwɔ w’ayɛmmoa nipadua mu no ho. Wɔfrɛ saa protein ahorow yi nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew .
Susuw ho saa kwan yi so, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no te sɛ asraafo dɔm a wɔbɔ ɔman bi ho ban. Sɛ nneɛma bɔne (ntuafo) te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wofi abɔnten hyɛn nipadua no mu a, saa asraafo dɔm yi ko na wɔsɛe wɔn, gye yɛn fi nyarewa mu. Nanso obi a ne ho yɛ no yaw no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodo kakra. Wɔn nipadua "asraafo" no di mfomso kyerɛ nneɛma a asiane biara nni ho te sɛ afieboa dander ne nnompe mpo sɛ "ntuafo" akɛse. Afei ɔko kɛse bi fi ase tia no. Esiane saa ɔko no nti, yenya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Nnipa pii susuw sɛ aboa no ho nhwi na ɛde saa akisikuru yi ba. Nanso ɛnyɛ ɛno ne nokware no. Nea odi fɔ titiriw ne nneɛma nketenkete a ɛte sɛ powder a ɛtɔ fi aboa no were mu no . Yɛfrɛ saa afieboa yi dander . Eyinom sua dodo sɛ yɛn ani betumi ahu, enti etumi senhuruhuruw wɔ wim na ɛtra fie hɔ nyinaa.
Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde akisikuru ba?
Ɛnyɛ ti nhwi nko, na mmom nneɛma afoforo pii betumi de eyi aba. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Allergen Fibea | Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa |
|---|---|
| Pet Dander a ɔyɛ ɔkraman | Eyi ne ade titiriw nti. Honam ani nkwammoaa a awuwu hyehyɛ wɔ aboa no were so, na ɛyɛ nneɛma nketenkete a ɛte sɛ powder a ɛyɛ nketenkete dodo sɛ wɔde aniwa betumi ahu. |
| Nnompe a wɔde gu mu | Sɛ aboa bi tete ne nipadua mu a, nneɛma a ɛma ne ho yɛ no hyew a ɛwɔ ne nnompe mu no kɔhyɛ ne ho nhwi no so. Sɛ saa aboa nhoma yi wow a, nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no fi adi kɔ mframa mu. |
| Nsuo a wɔde gu mu | Sɛ protein a ɛwɔ mmoa nketewa, titiriw mpɔtorɔ ne hamster nsu mu no wow a, ebetumi aboaboa ano wɔ mframa mu na ama obi anya akisikuru. |
| Fur anaa Nhama a Wɔde Yɛ Ntama | Ɛwom mpo sɛ aboa nhoma anaa ntakra nyɛ akisikuru tẽẽ de, nanso ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ nea ɛde nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ba efisɛ honam ani mfutuma ne nnompe a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no wɔ mu. |
Mmoa bɛn na ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew kɛse?
Ɛwom sɛ afieboa biara betumi ama obi anya akisikuru de, nanso akraman ne mpataa na wɔtaa yɛ. Ɛte saa efisɛ wɔyɛ afieboa abien a agye din sen biara wɔ wiase.
Titiriw no, nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ mpataa tumi de akisikuru ba bɛyɛ mmɔho abien sen akraman.
Wɔ mmoa yi akyi no, akisikuru betumi afi mmoa afoforo nso mu aba.
- Nnomaa
- Apɔnkɔ
- Kraman a wɔyɛ wɔn ho sɛ
- Mmoa nketewa te sɛ mpɔtorɔ, guinea mprako, ne hamster
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ afieboa ho akisikuru? Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ afieboa a ne ho nyɛ no dɛ no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Nnipa binom betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den koraa, bere a afoforo nso betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne no fã | Sɛnea ɛka ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba |
|---|---|
| Ɛdefa hwene ne aniwa ho | Fefe, hwene a ɛretu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, hwene, aniwa, ne menewa a ɛyɛ wo yaw, aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na nsu wom. |
| Nea ɛfa honam ani ho | Hives, ɛyaw, ne eczema a ɛyɛ kɛse wɔ mmeae a aboa no ne aboa no adi nkitaho tẽẽ anaa baabi foforo. |
| Ɔhome nhyehyɛe a ɛfa ho | Ɔfe, koko a ɛyɛ den, ahurututu, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi asɛe wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ ayamtu mu. |
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ayɛ te sɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba, nanso sɛ wote saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bere a wobɛn afieboa bi anaa baabi a mmoa wɔ nkutoo a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wowɔ afieboa ho adwenemhaw. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɔ so na woahu nea ɛde ba ankasa.
So afieboa a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn hyew betumi ama wabrɛ?
Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛte saa. Sɛ wo hwene mu ayɛ wo yaw na wofe a ɛkɔ so esiane akisikuru nti a, wuntumi nna yiye anadwo. Ɛnyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi sɛ wobɛte ɔbrɛ ne ɔbrɛ nka da a edi hɔ no sɛ woanda yiye a. Enti sɛ wote nka bere nyinaa sɛ wobrɛ a, allergy betumi ayɛ nea ɛde ba.
Dɛn nti na yenya saa akisikuru ahorow yi ankasa? Dɛn na ɛrekɔ so wɔ nipadua no mu?
Eyi yɛ nyansahu mu asɛm kakra, nanso momma yɛmma ɛnyɛ mmerɛw. Sɛ wowɔ afieboa ho akisikuru a, bere a wo nipadua no di kan nya aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a efi afieboa bi mu no, ɛyɛ "ɔsraani a ɔbɔ ne ho ban" soronko bi tia no. Wɔfrɛ eyi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Saa IgE antibodies yi yɛ nea ɛyɛ pɔtee yiye. IgE biara tumi hu ade pɔtee biako pɛ a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw.
Afei, sɛ wosan kɔ saa aboa no nkyɛn a, saa IgE antibodies a wɔadi kan abɔ no kɔfa nneɛma foforo a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a akɔ nipadua no mu no. Wɔkyere wɔn na wɔde kɔ yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa titiriw a wɔfrɛ no mast cells mu tẽẽ . Ɛhɔ na adeyɛ kɛse no kɔ so. Wɔkanyan saa mast cells yi na ɛma nnuru pii te sɛ histamine fi mu .
Histamine ne ade titiriw a ɛma w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw, wo hwene mu nsu, wo honam ani yɛ wo yaw, na ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome. Eyi yɛ ade a wɔde bɔ nipadua no ho ban ankasa; mmɔden a wɔbɔ sɛ wobeyi aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a osusuw sɛ ɛyɛ "ntuafo" no afi hɔ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo bi si so dua sɛ eyi yɛ afieboa ho akisikuru?
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi a, sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obebisa wo nsɛm kakraa bi na wahwɛ wo.
- So obi wɔ w’abusua mu (maame, papa) a ɔwɔ akisikuru anaa ayamtu?
- So woanya tebea foforo bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew pɛn?
- Mmere bɛn na bere bɛn na wɔrebɛn mmoa ahorow bɛn na saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi taa ba?
- So mprempren worenom nnuru biara a wode bɛyɛ eyi?
Oduruyɛfo no betumi agyina nsɛmmisa yi ho mmuae so anya adwene a ɛfa biribiara ho. Afei, obetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow bi de asi so dua.
1. Skin Prick Test: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode nneɛma ahorow a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ketewaa bi bɛto wo nsa honam ani na wode ade ketewaa bi abɔ honam ani. Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ saa aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no ho a, wɔ simma 15-20 mu no, beae no bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kakra na ahonhon, te sɛ nea nwansena aka wo.
2. Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu (IgE Test): Ɛha yi, wɔfa mogya bi fi wo hɔ na wɔsɔ IgE antibodies dodow a wɔyɛ tia nneɛma ahorow a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no mu nhwehwɛmu.
Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi aboa wo ma woahu aboa ko a wo ho yɛ wo den ne sɛnea ne mu yɛ den no ankasa.
Ayaresa ne sɛnea wɔhwɛ so: Ɔkwan bɛn so na wo ne eyi tra ase?
Aduru biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa afieboa a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew, nanso akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so di yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma na wɔtra ase yiye.
Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru
Wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nnuru a ɛfata wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no akyerɛ wo.
- Nnuru a wɔde kum histamine: Eyinom na wɔtaa de di dwuma. Wosiw histamine dwumadi ano, na ɛtew sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ahurututu, ɛyaw, ne hwene a ɛretu no so ntɛmntɛm.
- Nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu: Eyinom boa kɛse ma anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo. Ebi yɛ nnuru a ekum histamine, bere a afoforo nso yɛ corticosteroids.
- Allergy Shots (Immunotherapy): Eyi yɛ ano aduru a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛma wo nipadua no aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no, na wufi ase kakraa bi pɛ na wode nkakrankakra ma dodow no kɔ soro bere ne bere mu. Eyi bɛboa ma wo nipadua no ayɛ mmerɛw kɛse wɔ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no ho bere kɔ so no. Ɛte sɛ nea wo nipadua no de aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no asua.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, mfa nnuru biara nni dwuma a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɔno na ɔbɛkyerɛ ayaresa a eye ma wo.
Asetra kwan mu nsakrae
Nnuru akyi no, nsakrae nketenkete a wobɛyɛ wɔ wo fie ne w’asetra kwan mu no betumi ama woanya ahotɔ kɛse.
- Yɛ "pet-free zones": Mma w'ayɛmmoa nkɔ wo mpa mu da. Esiane sɛ wobɛkɔ hɔ da no fã kɛse no ara nti, ɛho hia sɛ woma ɛnyɛ nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew.
- Tew mframa no ho: Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa mframa a wɔde tew mframa ho a HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) afiri pa wom di dwuma . Eyinom yi nneɛma nketenkete a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a ɛsensɛn mframa mu no fi hɔ.
- Taa aguare na siesie w’ayɛmmoa:Anyɛ yiye koraa no, sɛ woguare w’ayɛmmoa yiye pɛnkoro dapɛn biara a, ebetumi aboa ma nneɛma a ɛma wɔn ho yɛ hyew no so tew. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, ma obi a onni akisikuru nyɛ eyi.
- Fa vacuum gu wo fie daa: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa vacuum mprenu dapɛn biara. Hwɛ yiye titiriw sɛ wobɛhohoro nneɛma te sɛ kapet ne sofa ho. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubeyi kapet na wode tile anaa nnua ayɛ fam, efisɛ kapet kura nneɛma pii a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew.
- Bere a woadi afieboa bi ho dwuma awie no: Bere nyinaa fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a woadi aboa bi ho dwuma anaasɛ woabɔ no akuturuku awie no. Mfa wo nsa nka w’ani anaa wo hwene da.
So afieboa a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn hyew wɔ hɔ ankasa?
Nnipa pii susuw sɛ akraman ne mpataa a wɔtow nsu pii (te sɛ Poodles) ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ akraman ho. Nanso ɛno nyɛ nokware koraa. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, ɛnyɛ aboa nhoma titiriw a ɛde akisikuru ba, na mmom akisikuru ne nnompe. Saa nneɛma yi nso fi mmoa a wɔn ti nhwi sua mu. Enti, ɔkraman anaa ɔkraman biara nni hɔ a 100% nni allergy.
Nanso, sɛ wowɔ allergy nanso woda so ara pɛ sɛ wonya afieboa a, wubetumi asusuw aboa bi a onni aboa nhoma anaa ntakra ho. Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi koraa sɛ mmoa yi bɛma obi anya akisikuru.
- Nsunam
- Mmoa a wɔwea fam te sɛ mpɔtorɔ, awɔ, ne akraman
- Mmoa a wɔte nsu ne asase so ani gye mponkyerɛn ho
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Pet Allergy yɛ ade a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew wɔ protein ahorow a ɛwɔ afieboa dander, nnompe, ne nsu mu no ho, sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ wɔn aboa nhoma.
- Fefe, aniwa ne hwene a ɛyɛ yaw, honam ani akisikuru, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den ne sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw .
- Ɛwom sɛ wontumi nsa tebea yi koraa de, nanso wobetumi de nnuru ne asetra mu nsakrae a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama no adi ho dwuma yiye.
- Biribiara nni hɔ a wɔfrɛ no ɔkraman anaa ɔkraman a 100% hypoallergenic.
- Sɛ wowɔ afieboa a ne ho yɛ wo hyew ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, nnyɛ wo ho aduru, nanso akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ma woahu wo yare no ne ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe a edi mu.
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