Menewa mu yaw yɛ biribi a yɛtaa nya. Efi atiridii ketewaa bi so kosi menewa a ɛyɛ yaw esiane nneɛma ahorow nti so no, ebetumi ayɛ yɛn nipadua no fã a ɛho hia yiye na adagyew nnim. Nanso so woasusuw sɛnea saa menewa yi ho hia na adagyew nnim no ho pɛn? Sɛ yɛkasa, yɛhome, yɛdidi, yɛnom nsuo... yɛsom saa ɔfa yi komm wɔ yeinom nyinaa mu, na wɔ aduruyɛ mu no yɛfrɛ no "Pharynx". Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi te sɛ nhyiam a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yensua ho ade pii.
Dɛn ankasa ne adwuma a menewa (pharynx) yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wo hwene yɛ wo menewa fã a ɛte sɛ funnel a ɛboa ma wo home ne wo aduan mu nneɛma nyinaa yɛ adwuma. Ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ kar polisini a ɔkyerɛ kar kwan wɔ nhyiam no so.
Ɔwɔ nnwuma atitiriw abien:
1. Ɔhome a wobɛma ayɛ mmerɛw: Menewa mu ne baabi a mframa a wode fa wo hwene ne w’ano no fa wo hwene mu kɔ wo ahurututu ne w’ahurututu mu. Ɛte sɛ nea worekyerɛ mframa no baabi pɔtee a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛkɔ.
2. Ɛhwɛ aduan mu ntini so: Wɔde aduan ne anonne a wudi no kɔ aduan no mu tẽẽ, na ɛhɔ na ɛkɔ yafunu no mu. Nea ɛho hia sen saa no, wɔmma aduan ketewaa bi anaa nsu ketewaa bi mpo ntumi nkɔ ahurututu ne ahurututu mu wɔ akwanhyia mu. Eyi yɛ adwuma a ɛho hia yiye.
Ɛhe na ahurututu no wɔ?
Wo menewa wɔ wo kɔn mfinimfini. Ɛwɔ wo ti nhwi ase na ɛwɔ wo menewa ne wo hwene atifi pɛɛ. Ɛyɛ tube a ɛtaa tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 4. Ɛyɛ ntini dodow no ara.
Dɛn ne menewa (pharynx) no afã atitiriw?
Wɔakyekyɛ saa menewa a adagyew nnim yi mu ayɛ no afã atitiriw abiɛsa. Saa afã abiɛsa yi bom yɛ menewa no dwumadi nyinaa. Ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ yɛbɛkae eyi.
| Menewa fã | Beae ne dwumadie |
|---|---|
| Nasopharynx a ɛwɔ anom | Eyi wɔ wo menewa atifi. Sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no, ɛde wo hwene bata wo home nhyehyɛe no ho. Sɛ wofa wo hwene mu home a, mframa di kan hyɛn ha. |
| Oropharynx a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Eyi wɔ wo menewa mfinimfini. Sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no, ɛne w’ano (anom aduru) di nkitaho . Wo tonsils nso wɔ ɔfã yi. Mframa, aduan, anonne... eyi nyinaa fa saa fã yi mu. |
| Hypopharynx a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Eyi wɔ menewa no ase. Ɛhwɛ sɛnea aduan ne anonne kɔ aduan mu ne sɛnea mframa kɔ ahurututu mu no so. |
Dɛn ne nyarewa ne tebea horow a ɛtaa ba a ɛka menewam?
Nyarewa ahorow betumi aka menewa, efi atiridiinini so kosi menewam kokoram so. Tebea horow a ɛtaa ba no bi ne:
- Menewa mu yaw (Pharyngitis): Nneɛma te sɛ tonsillitis, nyarewa ahorow, akisikuru, anaa ano home betumi afi tebea yi mu aba.
- Nyarewa: Yare mmoawa te sɛ strep throat, ne mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba te sɛ atiridii anaa mononucleosis nso betumi aka menewa no.
- Kokoram: Kokoram a ɛba menewam, te sɛ anom kokoram, anom kokoram, ne anom kokoram.
- Dysphagia: Nyarewa a ɛka ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mfinimfini te sɛ akisikuru ne multiple sclerosis (MS) betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene aduan.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, nsuro sɛ esiane sɛ wowɔ menewam yaw nti ɛyɛ menewa mu kokoram. Nanso, sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no kɔ so anaasɛ ɛsan ba bio a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn
Esiane sɛ tebea horow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka menewa no nti, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko. Tebea horow bi yɛ aniberesɛm sen afoforo. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si so titiriw |
|---|---|
| Menewa mu yaw a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro nna kakraa bi | Menewa mu yaw a ɛfata no befi hɔ wɔ nnansa kosi nnansa mu. Sɛ ɛkyɛ sen saa a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔhwɛ. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene aduan anaa anonne | Sɛ wote ɛyaw nka bere a woremene anaasɛ sɛ biribi te sɛ nea akɔhyɛ wo menewam a. |
| Aso a ɛyɛ yaw | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, menewam yare betumi aka aso no. |
| Atiridiinini a ɛboro Celsius 39 (Fahrenheit 103) . | Ebia eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ nipadua no mu. |
| Nkuruwankuruwa a ɛwɔ kɔn no akyi | Sɛ wo ne biribi te sɛ ntontom di nkitaho a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. |
| Mmerewa anaasɛ ɛyɛ den wɔ kɔn mu | Ɛyɛ den anaa ɛyaw a ɛba sɛ wobɛdan kɔn mu. |
Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔyɛ de hu sɛ obi wɔ menewam haw bi
Ɛdenam wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so no, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow na ama wɔahu ɔhaw no yiye.
- Biopsy: Ntini ketewaa bi a wɔfa de yɛ nhwehwɛmu.
- Laryngoscopy: Wɔde afiri ketewaa bi a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri di dwuma de hwehwɛ menewa no mu.
- Menewa mu amammerɛ: Sɛ wɔfa menewa mu nsuo a ɛfiri menewam mu de hwɛ sɛ ɔyareɛ bi wɔ mu anaa.
- Mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu: Sɔhwɛ te sɛ CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) anaa MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan).
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ama wo menewa ayɛ yiye?
Nneɛma nketenkete kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de ahwɛ wo menewa a ɛsom bo no so. Sɛ wode eyinom yɛ wo su a, wubetumi akwati nyarewa pii.
- Kwati sigaretnom: Sigaretnom ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya menewam kokoram no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom sigaret a, mmɔden a wobɛbɔ sɛ wubegyae no boa wo menewa ne wo nipadua nyinaa kɛse.
- Kwati sigaret wusiw: Sɛ wohome sigaret wusiw a nnipa afoforo de di dwuma a, epira wo menewa nso. Ebetumi ama menewa mu ayɛ no yaw.
- Bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ho: Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii na twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔyare ho. Saa suban a ɛnyɛ den yi betumi aboa ma woabɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa a ɛde ɔyare ba te sɛ strep throat ne atiridiinini ho.
- Nom nsu pii: Sɛ wonom nsu a ɛdɔɔso da mũ no nyinaa a, ɛbɛboa ma wo menewa akɔ so ayɛ nwini, na amma anyɛ nwunu na ayɛ nwene.
Pharynx a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden ho hia ma wo home ne wo aduan mu nhyehyɛe ahorow no akwahosan. Ɛyɛ ahurututu no na ɛboa ma mframa kɔ ahurututu no mu na ɛma aduan kɔ yafunu no mu. Enti ɛyɛ yɛn asɛyɛde sɛ yɛbɛbɔ akwaa a ɛsom bo yi ho ban denam sigaretnom a yɛbɛkwati na yɛabɔ yɛn ho ban afi ɔyare mmoawa ho no so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wo menewa anaa wo hwene yɛ wo nipadua no fã a adagyew nnim a ɛho hia ma ahome ne adidi nyinaa.
- Ɛyɛ afã atitiriw abiɛsa (Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, Hypopharynx).
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo menewa mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene, atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, anaasɛ wo kɔn mu akisikuru a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro nna kakraa bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Wubetumi ama wo menewa ayɛ yiye denam sigaretnom a wobɛkwati koraa na woabɔ wo ho ban afi ɔyare mmoawa ho denam wo nsa a wobɛhohoro so mpɛn pii no so.
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