So ɛyɛ akuru kɔkɔɔ bi a ɛwɔ w’ani fitaa so? Momma yɛnka Pinguecula ho asɛm!

So woahu akuru ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa fitaa wɔ w’aniwa fã fitaa , w’ani fitaa no so pɛn? Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ w’ani mu ara kwa. Sɛ wuhu eyi a, ebia wobɛte ehu ne ehu nka kakra ntɛm ara, ɛnte saa? Ebia wubesusuw sɛ, "Oo, dɛn na ɛhaw m'ani?" Nanso mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka aniwa tebea yi pɛpɛɛpɛ, a wɔfrɛ no aduruyɛ mu sɛ ‘Pinguecula’ no ho asɛm. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ, nea enti a ɛba, nea ɛkyerɛ, sɛnea wobetumi asiw ano, ne sɛ ebia ayaresa bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

Dɛn ne Pinguecula?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, pinguecula yɛ akisikuru anaa akisikuru ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛba w’ani fitaa , w’ani fã fitaa no so . Ɛtaa ba w’ani mu , bɛn wo hwene. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi anyin wɔ ɔfã foforo no nso.

Saa pingueculas yi abu so kɛse na ɛnyɛ nea asiane wom . Wɔyɛ nkɔso ara kwa. Ade titiriw nti a wɔhyehyɛe ne sɛ yɛn ani da nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia te sɛ owia, mframa, ne mfutuma so bere tenten. Susuw sɛnea yɛn ani betumi asɛe bere a yɛwɔ abɔnten da a owia bɔ kɛse no ho hwɛ. Saa nneɛma yi boaboa ano bere kɔ so na ɛde tebea yi ba. Protein, srade, anaa calcium betumi ayɛ saa akuru yi.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa pingueculae (dodow kabea) yi nnyera kɛkɛ . Wobetumi ayɛ kɛse kakra bere a bere kɔ so no. Nnipa dodow no ara nni eyi ho haw biara. Nanso, ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔn aniwa ho ayɛ wɔn yaw kakra anaasɛ wɔbɛte nka sɛ wɔn ani ayɛ kusuu.

Dɛn ne anim a ɛyɛ mmerɛw?

Bere a yɛreka pinguecula ho asɛm no, yɛde asɛmfua ``conjunctiva,'' dii dwuma, ɛnte saa? Seesei ebia woresusuw nea ɛno yɛ ho. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Wowɔ w’ani fã fitaa no , ɛnte saa? Ntini bi a emu da hɔ na ɛyɛ tratraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkata so, te sɛ cellophane a ɛyɛ tratraa. Yɛfrɛ saa ``conjunctiva.'' Saa pinguecula yi yɛ wɔ saa conjunctiva no atifi. Ate aseɛ?

Dɛn ne pinguecula ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Mpɛn pii no, ebia worenhu pinguecula ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw biara. Nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ahwehwɛ:

• Akuru anaa akisikuru a ɛte sɛ aniwa no fitaa : Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw. Akuru ketewaa bi a ɛkɔ soro, ɛtaa yɛ kurukuruwa, ɛte sɛ nam, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-fitaa.
• Ebetumi afi ase sɛ kɔla bi: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, aniwa kɔla a ɛsakra no betumi adi kan ada adi sɛ nsensanee, na akyiri yi ebetumi ada adi sɛ akuru.
• Aniwa a ɛnyɛ dɛ: Ɛwom sɛ nnipa dodow no ara nte eyi nka de, nanso ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ biribi wɔ wɔn aniwa mu anaasɛ wɔn aniwa ayow. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ akuru no resiw nusu a ɛsen fa aniwa no nyinaa mu no kwan, na ɛno betumi ama aniwa no mmeae bi anyɛ nwini yiye.

Dɛn ne Pingueculitis?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo pinguecula no betumi ayɛ ɔfe, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ ɛyɛ hyew . Wɔfrɛ eyi pingueculitis. Sɛ eyi ba a, ebia wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo kakraa bi:

• Aniwa no mu a ɛyɛ yaw kɛse a wobɛte nka: Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea anhwea bi akɔhyɛ aniwa no mu.
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ: Beae a atwa akuturuku no ho ahyia anaa aniwa no nyinaa betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ.
• Aniwa a nsu wom: Ebia nusu bɛtaa pue.

Nyansahufo gye di sɛ tebea a wɔfrɛ no pingueculitis yi fi nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia (te sɛ owia ne mfutuma) koro no ara a ɛmaa pinguecula no bae wɔ nea edi kan no mu.

Dɛn nti na saa pingueculas yi hyehyɛ? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Pinguecula yɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade bere a nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia sɛe w’aniwa ntini no ankasa. Ɛnkɔ so da koro pɛ. Ɛtaa ba nkakrankakra wɔ bere tenten mu . Ɛno nti na ɛda adi sɛ ɛba bere a worenyin no.

Nneɛma atitiriw a enti ɛte saa ne:

• Owia hann (titiriw ultraviolet hann) a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu bere tenten).
• Mframa a ano yɛ den a wɔtaa bɔ.
• Sɛ́ wobɛtra baabi a mfutuma ne anhwea pii wɔ hɔ.

Susuw obi a ɔyɛ adwuma wɔ abɔnten, owia mu, ne mfutuma mu da mũ nyinaa ho hwɛ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, okuafo bi a ɔyɛ adwuma wɔ afuw mu, obi a ɔyɛ adwuma wɔ kwan so, anaa ɔpofoni bi a ɔwɔ mpoano. Nnipa a wɔte sɛ eyinom taa nya pinguecula. Mpɛn pii no, wotumi hu tebea yi wɔ aniwa abien no nyinaa mu.

Nneɛma bɛn na ebetumi ama pinguecula ayɛ kɛse anaasɛ asɛe?

Wo pinguecula betumi anyin ntɛmntɛm mpo, anaasɛ ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubenya pingueculitis, sɛ wokɔ so ma w’ani da nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a epira a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no so a. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ woammɔ w’ani ho ban amfi owia ne mfutuma ho a.

Nea ɛka ho no, asiane afoforo pii wɔ hɔ:

• Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi wɔ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ho a, eyi betumi ayɛ kɛse.
• Ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a wɔhyɛ: Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, tebea yi betumi ayɛ kɛse denam ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade so, na ɛma aniwa no ani yɛ hyew bere nyinaa .
• Nneɛma afoforo a ɛtaa ma aniwa ho yɛ no yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ hyew ne:Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ mfutuma ho, na w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ bere nyinaa a, ɛno nso betumi ayɛ asɛm.

Sɛ me pinguecula kɔ so yɛ kɛse a, dɛn na ɛba? (Ɛfa Pterygium ho)

Eyi ho yɛ na yiye , enti mma ɛnhaw wo. Nanso eye sɛ wubehu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, pinguecula betumi akɔ so anyin na anyin abɛyɛ onyin soronko. Yɛfrɛ ɛno sɛ ‘pterygium’.

Pterygium yɛ pinguecula a ɛyɛ basabasa kɛse ankasa . Wɔma so kɔ soro sen pinguecula, na ne nsusuwii yɛ ahinanan. Ɛwɔ mogya ntini a wotumi hu nso, na enyin ntɛmntɛm. Nea ɛsen saa no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a pterygium tumi nyin fa aniwa no fã a emu da hɔ a wɔfrɛ no cornea a ɛyɛ aniwa no fã fitaa no mu. Eyi betumi aka w'anisoadehu .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu pinguecula pɛpɛɛpɛ?

Ɛnyɛ den sɛ w’ani duruyɛfo anaa w’ani ho oduruyɛfo betumi ahu sɛ ɛyɛ pinguecula bere a woreyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu daa no. Oduruyɛfo no de adwinnade titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no slit lamp bedi dwuma de ahwɛ w’ani.

Kanea a wɔapaapae mu yɛ afiri a ɛte sɛ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete. Ɛma hann a ano yɛ den bi si w'ani so te sɛ "slit" na ɛma akuru a ɛwɔ w'ani so no yɛ kɛse . Eyi ma oduruyɛfo no tumi hu nsonsonoe a edi mu sɛ ebia ɛyɛ pinguecula anaa aniwa mu yare foforo a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte saa ara.

Ayaresa bɛn na nnuruyɛfo de ma wɔ pinguecula ho?

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ pinguecula dodow no ara nhia ayaresa biara . Wɔwɔ hɔ ara kwa na wɔmfa ɔhaw biara mma.

Nanso, sɛ wo pinguecula no ma w’ani yɛ wo yaw, wote nka sɛ biribi aka w’ani so, anaasɛ w’aniwa yɛ kusuu a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ fa nusu a wɔde ayɛ adwuma di dwuma. Eyinom yɛ aniwa mu nnuru a wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea. Wɔboa ma w’ani so yɛ nwini na ɛtew ɔhaw so.

Sɛ ɛno mmoa, te sɛ sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no pingueculitis, baabi a w’ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ na ahonhon a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔakyerɛw ama wo, te sɛ steroid aniwa mu aduru. Eyinom betumi aboa ma ɔfe no so atew.

Bere bɛn na woyi pinguecula fi hɔ?

Mpɛn pii no, enhia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi pinguecula bi. Nanso kae sɛ, saa akisikuru yi nkɔ kɛkɛ . Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ woyi fi hɔ a, ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobetumi afa so ayɛ ne aniwa oprehyɛn.

Aniwa ho animdefo betumi ayi eyinom afi hɔ. Nanso, wɔntaa nyi mfi hɔ esiane ahosiesie nti. Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wonyi fi hɔ wɔ nsɛm titiriw yi nkutoo mu:

• Sɛ wotaa nya pingueculitis na w’ani rehaw wo bere nyinaa a.
• Sɛ akisikuru no bɛn ani no yiye , anaasɛ anyin wɔ ani no so, na ɛka w’aniwa aniwa no.
• Sɛ saa akuru yi ma ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhyɛ contact lenses a.

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ na amma pinguecula anhyehyɛ?

Asɛm bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ "Asiw ano ye sen ayaresa." Enti, bere a yentumi nsiw pinguecula kwan koraa sɛ ɛbɛhyehyɛ no, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de atew asiane no so:

• Hyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ owia bere nyinaa bere a owia rebɔ no. Eyi bɛbɔ w’ani ho ban afi hann a ɛyɛ ultraviolet ho. Hyɛ aniwa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban, titiriw sɛ woyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae a mfutuma, anhwea wɔ, anaa ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu (e.g., mmeae a wosisi adan, akwan, welding).
• Fa nusu a wɔde nsa ayɛ di dwuma. Eyi bɛboa ma w’ani ayɛ nwini na ebetumi nso atew aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw no so. Eyi boa titiriw sɛ wote baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu na wode bere pii tra adan a mframa wom mu a.

Nea ɛho hia: W’ani a wobɛbɔ ho ban ne ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ. Owia ahwehwɛ nyɛ ntadehyɛ ho asɛm kɛkɛ, ɛyɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so bɔ w’ani ho ban.

Sɛ mewɔ pinguecula a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ wowɔ pinguecula a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛbɛka wo ho wo nkwa nna nyinaa . Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛremfa ɔhaw kɛse biara mma wo. Sɛ wowɔ aniwa mu yare biara a, wobetumi de aniwa mu aduru ayɛ.

Pinguecula dodow no ara nyin brɛoo paa, anaasɛ ɛnnyin koraa . Ɛntaa mma sɛ wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, wobetumi anyin ntɛmntɛm koraa. Sɛ wɔbɛyɛ ɔhaw ma wo a, wobetumi ayɛ oprehyɛn ayi afi hɔ.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ me pinguecula ho?

Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte sɛ akuru foforo wɔ w’ani so a , na wunnim nea ɛyɛ.
• Sɛ wo pinguecula no de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyaw, kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ ɛresiw w’ani so reba a.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo pinguecula reyɛ kɛse, kɔla resakra, anaa ne nsusuwii resakra a.

Oduruyɛfo no betumi ahwehwɛ mu na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔkamfo ayaresa a ɛfata akyerɛ. Nyansa wom sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu mmom sen sɛ wobɛtwɛn kɛkɛ na woama ɔhaw no ayɛ kɛse.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nkate a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛyɛ hu nka bere a wuhu akuru bi wɔ w’ani fitaa so no . Nanso, pinguecula yɛ nyin a ɛtaa nyin a asiane biara nni ho koraa . Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ nea efi w’ani a asɛe bi a bere kɔ so no mu ba ara kwa. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔasɛe nneɛma no dedaw.

Pinguecula abu so yiye : Nhwehwɛmu ahorow kyerɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, nnipa dodow no ara nya pinguecula biako bere a wɔadi mfe 70. Enti, sɛ wowɔ bi a, ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ hɔ.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, sɛ ɛrehaw wo ankasa, anaasɛ sɛnea wo ho yɛ fɛ ho asɛm haw wo a, oduruyɛfo betumi ayi afi hɔ. Nanso mpɛn pii no, ɛno ho nhia.

Hwɛ w’ani so yiye. Bɔ w’ani ho ban bere a worekɔ owia anaa mfutuma mu no. Efisɛ yɛn ani yɛ agyapade a ɛsom bo paa.

` Pinguecula, aniwa mu cyst, aniwa sty, aniwa akwahosan, pinguecula, conjunctiva, aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ