So wobɛpɛ sɛ wuhu mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no pɛpɛɛpɛ?

So woanya kuru ketewaa bi na mogya kakra asen, na ɛno ara agyae pɛn? Anaasɛ woate sɛ sɛ wunya dengue a, wo mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no so tew? Ɛnonom ne abran nketewa sen biara, nanso wɔn ho hia yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, kyerɛ sɛ, mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu, a yɛrebɛka ho asɛm wɔ asɛm yi mu tiawa. Ɛbɛyɛ wo nwonwa sɛ wubehu sɛnea eyinom som bo ma yɛn nipadua no!

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne mogya nkwammoaa yi?

Okay, susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Ɛnyɛ ade biako pɛ na ɛka bom yɛ yɛn mogya. Nkwammoaa ahorow atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwom. Wɔyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya nkwammoaa a yɛreka ho asɛm wɔ ha no. Wɔfrɛ abiɛsa yi mu nea esua na emu yɛ hare sen biara no mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu. Nnipa binom nso frɛ wɔn `(Thrombocytes)`. Wɔyɛ nketewa araa ma yentumi nhu wɔn gye sɛ yɛde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu. Sɛ wɔwɔ hɔ ara, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔrehuruhuruw wɔ mogya no mu a wɔnyɛ hwee a, wɔyɛ te sɛ prɛte nketenkete. Nanso, sɛ wotwa mogya ntini bi wɔ baabi, sɛ opira bi a, mogya nkwammoaa yi ‘sɔre’ mpofirim esiane sɛnkyerɛnne bi a efi opira no mu nti . Afei wɔn nsusuwii sesa, wɔyɛ sɛ octopus a nkorabata atrɛw, na wɔde ahopere kɔ baabi a wɔapirapira no na wofi ase yɛ adwuma de to mu.

Dɛn ne mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no dwumadi titiriw?

Dwumadi a ɛho hia na ɛyɛ titiriw sen biara a mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yɛ ne sɛ ebesiw mogya a ɛho nhia ano . Eyi ho hia na ama yɛagye yɛn nkwa. Fa no sɛ sekan atwa wo nsa. Bere bi akyi no, mogya no gyae, efisɛ saa mogya nkwammoaa mpempem pii boaboa wɔn ho ano na ɛbata kuru no ho, na ɛyɛ ahama, na "ɛkata" kuru no so. Yɛfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi sɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe . Saa tumi yi na egye yɛn nkwa wɔ oprehyɛn akɛse , akwaa a wɔde ma afoforo, ne akwanhyia a emu yɛ den mu. Afei nso, mogya nkwammoaa yi dwumadi ho hia yiye bere a wɔresa wɔn a wɔwɔ kokoram yare no.

Ɛhe na wɔhyehyɛ mogya nkwammoaa yi? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔhyehyɛ?

Wɔyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ yɛn nnompe no fã bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛte sɛ spong. Yɛfrɛ eyi nnompe mu ntini . Nkwammoaa akɛse paa a wɔfrɛ no ``Megakaryocytes'' a ɛwɔ nnompe mu ntini yi mu na ɛyɛ mogya nkwammoaa. Saa nkwammoaa akɛse yi mu paapae yɛ nketenkete mpempem pii (bɛboro 1000) ma ɛyɛ mogya nkwammoaa.Hormone `(Thrombopoietin)` no boa titiriw ma wɔhwɛ mogya nkwammoaa yi a wɔyɛ so. Sɛ wɔhyehyɛ na wɔde ka mogya no ho wie a, mogya nkwammoaa biako nkwa nna yɛ nnafua 8 kosi 10. Ɛwom sɛ eyinom yɛ nkwammoaa a abubu de, nanso protein pii a ehia na ama mogya atɔ no agyae. Wɔwɔ protein ahorow wɔ wɔn ani a ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ gluu. Eyinom na ɛboa wɔn ma wɔbata kuru no ho na wɔne mogya nkwammoaa afoforo kyekyere wɔn ho.

Obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow yɛ dɛn?

Mpɛn pii no, ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden wɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw 150,000 kosi 450,000 wɔ microliter biara mu (dodow ketewaa bi, bɛyɛ lita biako nkyem ɔpepem biako). Wubetumi ahu mogya nkwammoaa dodow a wowɔ no pɛpɛɛpɛ denam mogya dodow a edi mũ (CBC) so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛdɔɔso yi betumi akɔ fam anaa akɔ soro asen sɛnea ɛte daa. Tebea horow yi mu biara nyɛ papa.

• Thrombocytopenia : Ntini mu nkwammoaa dodow a ɛso tew ba fam sen 150,000. Sɛ eyi kɔ fam kodu bo a ɛba fam koraa a ɛyɛ 10,000 - 20,000 a, kuru ketewaa bi mpo betumi ama mogya atɔ so dodo. Mogya betumi afi hwene anaa anom. Eyi nso ne nea ɛkɔ so wɔ dengue atiridii mu.
• Thrombocytosis: Ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mogya mu no dodow boro 450,000. Eyi betumi afi 500,000 kosi ɔpepem biako. Sɛ eyi ba a, mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wɔ mogya ntini no mu , na asiw mogya a ɛkɔ koma anaa amemene no mu no kwan, na ɛde tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ komayare ne ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase ba .

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ wo mogya nkwammoaa dodow mu wɔ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ mu a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ho .

Nyarewa a ebetumi aba no fa mogya nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu ho

Wɔ mogya nkwammoaa dodow a ɛba fam anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro akyi no, nsɛm bi nso wɔ hɔ a mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no yɛ nea ɛfata nanso ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye. Momma yɛnhwɛ tebea atitiriw no.

Ɛhe na wɔkora mogya nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu?

Bere a wɔayɛ wɔ nnompe mu akyi no, mogya nkwammoaa yi mu dodow no ara sensɛn mogya ntini no mu. Nanso, akwaa bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu a wɔfrɛ no akyi berɛmo no sie mogya nkwammoaa no bɛyɛ 25% ma wɔde di dwuma wɔ tebea horow a egye ntɛmpɛ mu. Ɛte sɛ 'reserve tank'. Wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ te sɛ mogyatɔw kɛse mu no, akyi berɛmo no yi mogya mu nkwammoaa a wɔakora so yi kɔ mogya no mu.

So metumi de mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ama?

Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ebetumi aba. Te sɛ mogya a wode ma no, saa ara na wubetumi nso de mogya nkwammoaa no nkutoo ama. Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom koraa . Wɔyɛ eyi wɔ nnuruyɛfo a wɔatete wɔn hwɛ ase. Ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu ho hia titiriw wɔ kokoram ayarefo ayaresa mu. Efisɛ, wɔ ayaresa te sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare mu no, nnompe mu ntini no betumi asɛe na mogya nkwammoaa a ɛba no so atew. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, mogya nkwammoaa a wɔde ma wɔ abɔnten no betumi aboa kɛse ma wɔagye saa ayarefo no nkwa. Ntini mu nkwammoaa, Nkwammoaa mu nkwammoaa, Nkwammoaa a ɛtwetwe mogya, Mogya a ɛtwetwe, Nnompe mu nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, Nnompe mu ntini, Mogya dodow a edi mũ, CBC, Mogya a Wɔde Ma