So woahyɛ sɛnea ade ketewaa bi a wɔatwitwa no ankasa gyae mogya tu wɔ bere tiaa bi akyi no nsow pɛn? Anaasɛ ebia woate sɛ wo ‘platelet’ dodow so tew bere a wowɔ nyarewa te sɛ dengue atiridii no? Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka saa abran nketewa nanso wɔn ho hia yiye a wɔwɔ wo mogya mu yi ho asɛm. Sɛnea wɔyɛ ma wo nipadua no bɛyɛ wo nwonwa!
Dɛn Pɛpɛɛpɛɛ ne Mprɛte?
Fa wo mogya no sɛ ɛnyɛ nsu kɔkɔɔ bi kɛkɛ; ɛyɛ nkwammoaa ahorow abiɛsa titiriw: mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne nea yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ no: mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu. Nkwammoaa mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ nea esua sen biara na emu yɛ hare sen abiɛsa no. Ɛtɔ da bi a nnuruyɛ ho adwumayɛfo frɛ wɔn ‘Thrombocytes’.
Wɔyɛ nketewa araa ma wotumi hu wɔn wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu nkutoo. Sɛ wɔretu kwan afa wo mogya mu ara kwa a, ɛte sɛ mprɛte nketenkete a ɛyɛ tratraa. Nanso, sɛ mogya ntini bi sɛe a, saa mogya nkwammoaa yi nya sɛnkyerɛnne bi fi kuru no mu na ‘ɛsɔre’ ntɛm ara. Wɔsesa wɔn nsusuwii, wofifi nsa atenten a ɛyɛ nnam te sɛ octopus, na wɔde ahopere kɔ baabi a wɔapirapira no sɛ wofi ase kata so.
Dɛn Ne Adwuma Titiriw a Nkwammoaa a Ɛma mogya Mu Nkwammoaa Yɛ?
Adwuma a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ wo mogya nkwammoaa mu ne sɛ wubesiw mogya a ɛho nhia ano . Eyi ho hia na ama woanya nkwa. Sɛ wode sekan twa wo nsateaa a, mogya no gyae wɔ simma kakraa bi akyi efisɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa mpempem pii de ahopere kɔ baabi a ɛwɔ hɔ, bata ho, yɛ biribi a ɛte sɛ ntaban, na ‘ɛsɔw’ kuru no ano. Wɔfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi sɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe .
Saa tumi yi ne nea ɛma wotumi yɛ oprehyɛn akɛse , de wo akwaa foforo, na wo ho tɔ wo wɔ opira a emu yɛ den mu. Ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no dwumadi nso ho hia ma ayarefo a wɔreyɛ kokoram ayaresa.
Ɛhe na Wɔyɛ Mprɛte?
Wɔyɛ mogya nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo nnompe mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛte sɛ sponge a wɔfrɛ no Bone Marrow . Wɔ saa ntini yi mu no, nkwammoaa akɛse a wɔfrɛ no ‘Megakaryocytes’ na ɛbɔ wɔn. Nkwammoaa akɛse yi mu biako mu paapae yɛ asinasin nketenkete bɛboro apem ma ɛyɛ wo mogya nkwammoaa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya nkwammoaa yɛ asinasin nketenkete a efi nkwammoaa akɛse pii a wohu wɔ wo nnompe mu ntini mu na ɛyɛe.
Hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Thrombopoietin’ na ɛhwɛ mogya nkwammoaa a ɛba no so titiriw. Sɛ wogyae kɔ wo mogya mu pɛ a, mogya nkwammoaa biako tra ase bɛyɛ nnafua 8 kosi 10.
Ɛwom mpo sɛ ɛyɛ nkwammoaa asinasin ara kwa de, nanso protein ahorow a ɛho hia na ama mogya atɔw wɔ mu. Wɔn ani yɛ adwuma te sɛ gluu, na ɛboa ma wɔbata kuru no ho ne wɔn ho wɔn ho.
Dɛn Ne Nkwammoaa a Ɛma Nkwammoaa a Ɛma Nkwammoaa So?
Wɔ ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden mu no, mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ 150,000 kosi 450,000 wɔ mogya microliter biara mu. Wubetumi ahu wo mogya nkwammoaa dodow pɔtee denam ‘Complete Blood Count’ (CBC) nhwehwɛmu so.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wo mogya nkwammoaa dodow betumi akɔ fam asen saa dodow a ɛfata yi, na nea ɛtra so abien no nyinaa betumi de akwahosan ho nsɛm aba.
- Mprɛte a Ɛba Fam (‘ Thrombocytopenia ’): Eyi ba bere a wo dodow so tew sen 150,000 no. Sɛ ɛba fam koraa te sɛ 10,000 – 20,000 a, wubetumi anya mogya a ɛboro so afi nea wɔatwitwa nketenkete mpo mu, anaasɛ mogya a ɛba ara kwa fi hwene anaa anom. Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛtaa ba wɔ tebea horow te sɛ dengue atiridii mu.
- Mprɛte a Ɛkorɔn (‘Thrombocytosis’): Eyi ne bere a wo dodow kɔ soro boro 450,000. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, etumi foro kɔ soro kodu 500,000 anaa bɛboro ɔpepem biako mpo. Eyi betumi ama mogya ayɛ wo mogya ntini mu a ɛho nhia , na ebetumi atwa mogya a ɛkɔ koma anaa amemene no mu na ɛde tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ komayare anaa akisikuru aba .
Sɛ wuhu mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so aba biara wɔ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ mu a, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ho .
Tebea horow a Ɛka Nkwammoaa a Ɛma Nkwammoaa Mu
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia wo mogya nkwammoaa dodow bɛyɛ nea ɛfata, nanso ebia ɛrenyɛ adwuma yiye. Tebea atitiriw bi ni:
| Tebea | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne Nea Ɛde Ba |
|---|---|
| Nkwammoaa a Ɛma mogya Mu Nkwammoaa a Ɛnyɛ Den | Wɔ eyi mu no, ebia dodow no dodow bɛyɛ nea ɛfata, nanso mogya nkwammoaa no ntumi nkɔ mogya mu yiye. Eyi betumi afi awosu, mfe a obi adi, nnuru, anaa ayaresa mu tebea afoforo a ɛhyɛ ase. |
| Thrombocytosis a Ɛho Hia | Nnompe mu ntini no ma mogya nkwammoaa a ɛboro so a biribiara nni hɔ a ɛda adi pefee sɛ ɛde ba. Mpɛn pii no, wonnim nea ɛkanyan no ankasa. |
| Thrombocytosis a Ɛto so Abien | Ntini mu mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow kɔ soro esiane tebea foforo te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu, ɔyare mmoawa, anaa ɔfe nti. |
| Thrombocytopenia a ɛma mogya tu | Nnompe mu ntini no ntumi mma mogya nkwammoaa a ɛdɔɔso. Nea ɛde ba no bi ne nsa a wɔnom kɛse, asaabo mu yare, nnuru bi, anaa kokoram (te sɛ ‘Leukemia’ anaa ‘Lymphoma’). Mogya a ɛba hwene mu a ɛkɔ so anaasɛ mogya a ɛtɔ gu anom no yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba. |
Ɛhe na Wɔkora Mprɛte a Ɛma Nkwammoaa So?
Bere a wɔayɛ wɔ nnompe mu akyi no, mogya nkwammoaa dodow no ara di akɔneaba wɔ wo mogya ntini mu. Nanso, wo dwonku yɛ adwuma sɛ ‘reserve tank,’ na ɛkura wo mogya nkwammoaa bɛyɛ 25% de di dwuma ntɛm ara. Sɛ mogyatɔw kɛse bi ba a, akyi berɛmo no yi mogya mu nkwammoaa a wɔakora so yi kɔ mogya no mu.
So Wubetumi De Nkwammoaa Ahorow Ma?
Yiw, wubetumi koraa. Te sɛ mogya mũ a wɔde ma no, wubetumi de mogya nkwammoaa pɔtee ama. Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom koraa a nnuruyɛfo a wɔatete wɔn na wɔyɛ.
Ntoboa a ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no ho hia titiriw ma wɔn a wɔwɔ kokoram no. Ayaresa te sɛ ‘Chemotherapy’ betumi asɛe nnompe mu ntini na ɛtew mogya nkwammoaa a ɛba no so. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, mogya nkwammoaa a wɔde ma no betumi agye nnipa nkwa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Platelets yɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a ɛma mogya gyae.
- Wɔyɛ wɔ wo nnompe mu ntini mu.
- Mpanyimfo dodow a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden yɛ 150,000–450,000 wɔ microliter biara mu.
- Nnuru dodow a ɛba fam dodo (‘Thrombocytopenia’) anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro dodo (‘Thrombocytosis’) nyinaa betumi de akwahosan ho haw kɛse aba.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu aba ho a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Ntini mu nkwammoaa a wɔde ma no yɛ ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom na ɛyɛ ayamye a wɔfa so boa ma wogye ayarefo a wohia mmoa nkwa.
Nkwammoaa mu nkwammoaa, Ntini a ɛma mogya tu, Mogya a ɛtwetwe, mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛso tew, Nnompe mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu, Nnompe mu ntini, Mogya dodow a edi mũ, CBC, Mogya a wɔde ma
