So wo ba kumaa no wɔ nsateaa anaa nansoaa foforo? Momma yɛnka Polydactyly ho asɛm

Sɛ wɔhwɛ akokoaa a wɔawo no foforo a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a awofo ho dwiriw wɔn kakra na wosuro kakra sɛ wohu sɛ akokoaa no nsateaa anaa nansoaa biako anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ ne nsa anaa ne nan so sen dodow a wɔtaa yɛ no. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata koraa sɛ wobɛte dadwen ne awerɛhow nka kakra bere a wuhu eyi no. Nanso mma nsuro, ɛnte saa? Eyi nyɛ ɔhaw kɛse a anibere wom wɔ nsɛm dodow no ara mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka tebea a ɛne sɛ wobenya nsateaa foforo wɔ saa kwan yi so, a wɔfrɛ no aduruyɛ mu sɛ polydactyly . Nnipa binom nso frɛ eyi hyperdactyly.

Dɛn ne polydactyly? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, polydactyly yɛ bere a wɔwo akokoaa a wɔde nsateaa anaa nansoaa biako anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ wɔn nsa anaa wɔn nan so, sen sɛ wɔbɛwo anum a wɔtaa de no. Wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ awo mu dɛmdi (anaa tebea horow a ɛwɔ hɔ bere a wɔawo) a abu so sen biara wɔ wiase no mu biako . Nnuruyɛfo ka nsateaa foforo a ɛwɔ hɔ, titiriw, ho asɛm sɛ tebea a ɛhyɛ nsa a wɔde awo mu nsonsonoe a ɛtrɛw no ase. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔwo akokoaa a nsonsonoe wɔ ne nsa mu.

Afei ebia woresusuw sɛ, "Oo, so eyi rekɔ so wɔ me ba no nkutoo so?" Mma nnsusuw saa. Eyi nyɛ soronko sɛnea ebia wususuw no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu eyi?

Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo tumi hu nsateaa a ɛboro so yi bere a wɔreyɛ ultrasound scan bere a worehwɛ akokoaa kwan no. Sɛ woanhu wɔn kan mpo a, nnuruyɛfo betumi ahu wɔn bere a wɔawo akokoaa no ara pɛ efisɛ wotumi hu nsateaa a ɛka ho no pefee.

Sɛ nnuruyɛfo hu nsateaa foforo a ɛte sɛ eyi a, wɔde ahwɛyiye hwehwɛ akokoaa no mu hwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ eyi ara anaasɛ ɔwɔ awosu mu yare foforo a ɛbata ho anaa. Efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa tebea a wɔfrɛ no polydactyly yi nkutoo betumi aba, anaasɛ ebetumi aba sɛ awosu mu yare foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra na woahaw bere a wuhu sɛ wo ba no anya polydactyly no. Nanso kae sɛ, mpɛn pii no, saa nansoaa a ɛboro so yi mma akokoaa no nte ɛyaw anaasɛ ɛmma ne ho nyɛ no dɛ.

Ɛnyɛ den sɛ nnuruyɛfo betumi ayi nansoaa a ɛboro so yi afi hɔ denam oprehyɛn kakra a wɔbɛyɛ so. Nanso, sɛ wohu sɛ akokoaa no wɔ awosu mu yare foforo bi a ɛbata ho a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔsa no yare na ɔhwɛ no wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.

Dɛn ne polydactyly ahorow atitiriw?

Afei momma yɛnhwɛ tebea yi ahorow atitiriw, polydactyly. Saa nkyekyɛmu yi gyina nsateaa ko a wɔde nsateaa a ɛboro so no abata ho so. Nneɛma atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ:

1. Preaxial polydactyly: Eyi kyerɛ nansoaa kɛse no nkyɛn (sɛ ɛwɔ nsa so a) anaa nansoaa kɛse no nkyɛn .(Sɛ ɛwɔ nan no so a) Toe foforo bi wɔ hɔ. Ɛtɔ da bi a nnuruyɛfo frɛ nansoaa a ɛboro so a ɛwɔ nsa no nansoaa kɛse no fã no ``radial polydactyly`` na nansoaa a ɛboro so a ɛwɔ nan no nansoaa kɛse no fã no ``tibial polydactyly``.

2. Central polydactyly: Eyi ne bere a akontaahyɛde foforo bi ba nsateaa anaa nansoaa mfinimfini . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ akontaahyɛde a ɛboro so no betumi ayɛ nsateaa a wɔde kyerɛ ade, mfinimfini, ne nsateaa a ɛyɛ ring ntam, anaa baabiara wɔ nansoaa no so gye nansoaa kɛse ne nansoaa ketewa no. Eyi ntaa nsen ahorow abien a aka no.

3. Postaxial polydactyly: Eyi ne digit foforo a ɛwɔ nsateaa ketewa no nkyɛn (wɔ nsa anaa nan so). Nnuruyɛfo frɛ digit a ɛboro so a ɛwɔ nsateaa ketewa no nkyɛn no ``ulnar polydactyly`` ne nea ɛwɔ nsateaa ketewa no nkyɛn no ``fibular polydactyly``. Eyi ne polydactyly a abu so sen biara.

Ate aseɛ? Okay, enti momma yɛnhwɛ eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow akyi.

Dɛn ne polydactyly ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Nokwarem no, polydactyly ho sɛnkyerɛnne biako pɛ ne sɛ nsateaa anaa nansoaa bɛboro anum wɔ akokoaa nsa anaa ne nan so. Saa nsateaa a ɛboro so yi da adi pefee wɔ awo mu.

Ɛdenam polydactyly ko a akokoaa wɔ so no, ebia nsateaa a ɛboro so yi nyin koraa na ɛte sɛ nsateaa afoforo. Nanso mpɛn pii no, saa nsateaa a ɛboro so yi nnyinii yiye te sɛ nsateaa a ɛteɛ. Ebia ebinom yɛ honam ani nneɛma nketenkete a ɛpuepue kɛkɛ, anaasɛ ebia ɛbata honam ani anaa ntini ahorow ho. Ebia dompe ketewaa bi nso wɔ hɔ.

Dɛn nti na nsateaa a ɛboro so yi pue? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Seesei wowɔ asɛmmisa bi sɛ, "Dɛn nti na eyi too yɛn ba no?" Ade titiriw nti a polydactyly ba ne sɛ nsakrae ba akokoaa no awosu mu bere a ɔrenyin wɔ awotwaa no mu no. Fa no sɛ mfonini kɛse bi a akwankyerɛ a ɛfa sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nipadua nyin ne sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ nkwammoaa biara yɛ adwuma ho nyinaa wom. Saa awosu mu nkwaadɔm yi fi awofo hɔ kɔ mmofra hɔ.

Enti, sɛ ɔhaw anaa nsakrae bi ba ɔkwan a wɔfa so nya saa awosu yi bere a akokoaa no wɔ awotwaa mu no mu a, ebetumi ama nsakrae ahorow aba akokoaa no nipadua mu. Ebia wɔrenhu nsakrae no bi da. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa awosu mu nsakrae yi betumi de awo mu tebea horow te sɛ polydactyly aba.

Sɛ biribi siw awosu mu nkwaadɔm a ɛhwɛ ma akokoaa no nsa ne ne nan nyin no kwan a, ɛda adi sɛ wɔbɛwo no a ɔwɔ polydactyly. Awosu mu nyarewa betumi aka saa awosu mu nkwaadɔm yi. Wɔka nso sɛ nneɛma bi a atwa yɛn ho ahyia (nneɛma a ɛka ɛna no anaa nneɛma a atwa ne ho ahyia wɔ nyinsɛn mu) nso betumi de eyi aba, nanso awosu mu nkɛntɛnso ne nea ɛde ba titiriw.

Awosu mu tebea horow bi a wobetumi ahu wɔ polydactyly mu no bi ne:

• Duadwumfo a wɔfrɛ wɔn syndrome
• Down syndrome a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
• Fanconi mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu

Sɛ eyinom da nkyɛn a, wobetumi ahu polydactyly wɔ awosu mu tebea afoforo dodow bi mu.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya polydactyly?

Ɛwom sɛ polydactyly betumi aba akokoaa biara so de, nanso ɛda adi sɛ nkokoaa binom benya tebea no. Asiane ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka no:

• Bɔbeasu: Polydactyly abu so wɔ mmarimaa mu sen mmeawa.
• Mmusuakuw: Saa tebea yi abu so kɛse wɔ mmusuakuw bi mu wɔ wiase nyinaa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi ada no adi sɛ ɛtaa ba mmarimaa a wofi Afrika mu bɛyɛ mpɛn du sen mmarimaa a wofi mmusuakuw afoforo mu . Wɔbɔ amanneɛ nso sɛ ɛtaa ba mmeawa a wofi Afrika mu bɛyɛ mpɛn aduonu sen mmeawa a wofi mmusuakuw afoforo mu. Ebia eyi fa awosu mu nkɛntɛnso ahorow ho.
• Abusua abakɔsɛm: Sɛ wɔwoo obi wɔ w’abusua mu, titiriw obusuani bi a ɔbɛn no (ɛna, agya, anuanom) a ɔwɔ polydactyly, anaasɛ abusua abakɔsɛm wɔ awosu mu nyarewa ho a, ɛda adi sɛ wo ba no nso benya polydactyly.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo si eyi so dua pɛpɛɛpɛ?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, ebia wo duruyɛfo betumi ahu eyi bere a wɔreyɛ ultrasound bere a wonyinsɛn no. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wo duruyɛfo behu bere a worehwehwɛ wo ba no mu wɔ awo akyi no. Obetumi ahu nsateaa anaa nansoaa a ɛboro so a ɛwɔ wo ba no nsa anaa ne nan so no na waka polydactyly ko a ɛyɛ akyerɛ wo.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nsa X-ray anaa nan X-ray ansa na wɔayɛ ayaresa, titiriw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhwɛ sɛnea nansoaa a ɛboro so no nnompe no si hɔ ne sɛnea ɛne nansoaa afoforo no di nkitaho.

So yebesua awosu mu nhwehwɛmu nso ho ade?

Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya polydactyly, anaasɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ bi a, ɛfata sɛ wo ne awosu ho ɔfotufo bi kasa . Wobetumi aboa wo ma woasi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ awosu mu nhwehwɛmu anaa. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi ahu awosu mu nsakrae ahorow, a awosu mu nsakrae ahorow ka ho, a ebetumi ama polydactyly aba.

Kae sɛ, sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔwɔ awosu mu nkwaadɔm bi mpo a, ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wo ba no benya saa awosu mu yare no.

Awosu ho ɔfotufo betumi akyerɛkyerɛ asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ wo mu, akwan a wobɛfa so abɔ w’akwahosan ho ban, ne nneɛma a wubetumi ayɛ de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wode awosu mu haw bɛkɔ wo mma mu no so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa Polydactyly?

Ayaresa a wɔde sa polydactyly no betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina sɛnea tebea no te so. Nanso ayaresa a wɔtaa yɛ ne sɛ wobeyi akontaahyɛde a ɛboro so no afi akokoaa no nsa anaa ne nan so. Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ayi saa digit a ɛboro so yi afi hɔ. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

1. Oprehyɛn a wɔde kyekyere nsateaa: Wɔ eyi mu no, oduruyɛfo no de hama (ligature) a ɛyɛ den kyekyere nsateaa a ɛboro so no ase. Ɛte sɛ nea worekyekyere kɔndua ketewaa bi. Sɛ wɔkyekyere no denneennen saa a, mogya a ɛkɔ nsateaa a ɛboro so no mu no gyae, na nna kakraa bi (bɛyɛ dapɛn biako anaa abien) akyi no, ɛyow na n’ankasa hwe ase. Wɔtaa yɛ eyi ma nsateaa nketewa a ennyinii yiye a ɛsensɛn honam ani kɛkɛ.

2. In-office excision: Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, oduruyɛfo no bɛma injection ketewaa bi de ama baabi a akokoaa no nansoaa foforo no wɔ no ayɛ mmerɛw. Afei, wɔde afiri titiriw bi (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no afiri a wɔde hyew nneɛma) di dwuma de twa nansoaa a ɛboro so no na woyi fi hɔ. Eyi nso yɛ adeyɛ a ɛnyɛ den a wobetumi ayɛ wɔ oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea.

3. Oprehyɛn a wɔde yi fi hɔ (Polydactyly oprehyɛn): Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nansoaa a ɛboro so no nyin yiye na ɛne nansoaa afoforo no wɔ nnompe mu yiye, anaasɛ nansoaa a ɛboro so wɔ nan no so a, akwan a ɛnyɛ den a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no nyɛ adwuma. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn ketewaa bi de yi nansoaa a ɛka ho no. Wɔtaa yɛ eyi bere a akokoaa no anyin kakra akyi, wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu.

Ɛmfa ho ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no, oduruyɛfo no bɛpaw ɔkwan a ɛfata na ahobammɔ wom sen biara ma akokoaa no.

Sɛ wɔyɛ ayaresa wie a, bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mesan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bio?

Sɛ wuyi nansoaa a ɛboro so no wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ baabi a ɛwɔ no yiye kosi sɛ ɛbɛsa. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae anaa ɔhaw biara wɔ baabi a woyii wo ba no nansoaa no a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara, titiriw sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a:

• Sɛ mogya tu a
• Sɛ nsu anaa akisikuru bi fi kuru no mu ba a
• Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea honam ani kɔla a ɛwɔ saa beae no asesa (te sɛ nea ɛdan kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu) a .
• Sɛ ɛho ahonhon wɔ hɔ a
• Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea akokoaa no te yaw wɔ saa beae no a

Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, ɛnsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase?

Sɛ me ba no anya polydactyly a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo ba no anya polydactyly a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Wubetumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ wo ba no ho bɛtɔ no koraa bere a wɔayi nansoaa a ɛboro so no afi hɔ awie no. Sɛ woyi nansoaa a ɛboro so yi fi hɔ a, ɛrenka ne nyin anaa ne nkɔso daakye.

Nanso, sɛ wo ba no wɔ awo mu dɛmdi foforo anaa awosu mu tebea foforo a ɛne polydactyly wɔ abusuabɔ a, ebia obehia ayaresa ahorow anaa ɔhwɛ soronko. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu akyerɛ wo.

Ebetumi ayɛ nwonwa na ɛyɛ hu sɛ wubehu nsateaa anaa nansoaa foforo bere a wɔawo wo ba no. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Polydactyly yɛ tebea a wotumi sa a ennya nkɛntɛnso biara wɔ wo ba no nyin ne ne nyin so bere tenten. Akwan a wobɛfa so ayi nsateaa anaa nansoaa a ɛboro so no nyinaa bɛma ne ho atɔ no ntɛmntɛm na ɛrenka sɛnea wo ba no betumi de ne nsa anaa ne nan adi dwuma daakye. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa eyi anaa awosu mu tebea afoforo ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti, nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yesusuw ho fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu ni:

• Polydactyly yɛ bere a wɔwo akokoaa a ɔwɔ nsateaa anaa nansoaa biako anaa nea ɛboro saa foforo. Ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm sɛnea ebia wususuw no, na ɛtaa ba koraa.
• Mpɛn pii no, nansoaa a ɛboro so yi mma akokoaa no nte ɛyaw.
• Nnuruyɛfo betumi de ayaresa a ɛnyɛ den ayi nansoaa a ɛboro so yi afi hɔ.
• Sɛ woyi nansoaa a ɛka ho no wie a, akokoaa no ho tɔ no ntɛmntɛm na ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɔde ne nsateaa bedi dwuma.
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi de polydactyly abata awosu mu tebea foforo ho. Wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ wo amanneɛ wɔ eyi ho.
• Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ, ehu, anaa ɔhaw bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa pefee. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.

Enti, mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi ho bɛba wo mfaso. Mepɛ sɛ wo ba kumaa no nya akwahosan pa!

` Polydactyly, nsateaa a ɛboro so, awo mu dɛmdi, awosu, nkokoaa akwahosan, oprehyɛn, mmofra ayaresa