So wɔakyerɛw Ponatinib ama wo? Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu saa nneɛma yi.

Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ kokoram a yɛbɛko atia no nyɛ akwantu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wɔ saa akwantu yi mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru ahorow ama wo. Sɛ nhwɛso no, Ponatinib yɛ aduru pɔtee bi a ɛyɛ nnɛyi de a ɛde n’ani si kokoram nkwammoaa nkutoo so na esiw wɔn nyin ano. Enti, sɛ wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo a, ɛho hia yiye ma wo yiyedi ne ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛma wo ho asɛm yiye. Momma yɛnka biribiara ho asɛm tiawa na emu nna hɔ.

Dɛn ne Ponatinib?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘targeted therapy’. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa aduru yi hu protein pɔtee bi a ɛwɔ kokoram nkwammoaa mu na esiw wɔn dwumadi kwan, a ɛnsɛe nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw kɛse wɔ nipadua no mu. Eyi mma kokoram nkwammoaa no ntumi npaapae na ennyin. Ɛte sɛ nea woahu ɔtamfo na woato ahyɛ wɔn so.

Wɔde saa aduru yi sa mogya mu kokoram ahorow pii titiriw. Eyinom ne:

• Leukemia a Enni Aduru (CML) .
• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) ahorow bi .

Wo duruyɛfo begyina w’ayaresa tebea so asi gyinae sɛ saa aduru yi fata wo anaa.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru

Ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi betumi ama aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma no ayɛ nea asiane wom. Enti, sɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm bi a ɛfa nea edidi so yi mu biara ho a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a womfa nsie .

• Mogya a ɛtɔ ho haw anaa mogya a ɛtɔ
• Asikyireyareɛ
• Sɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn nnansa yi anaasɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛyɛ no daakye a
• Sɛ woanya komayare a
• Komayare foforo biara (komayare anaa komayare) .
• Mogya mmoroso
• Cholesterol a ɛdɔɔso
• Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ
• Mmɛn mu yare
• Sɛ wowɔ pancreatitis a
• Sɛ woanya akisikuru a
• Sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ ponatinib anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a
• Sɛ wɔma akokoaa no nufu a

Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛbɔ saa nneɛma yi ho amanneɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom dodow a ɛfata wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.

• Fa nsu kuruwa mene tablet no nyinaa.
• Wubetumi anom ansa na woadidi anaa bere a woadi akyi. Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
• Nea ɛho hia yiye: Mbubu, nbubu, anaa nwe saa aduru yi. Mene no nyinaa.
• Nea ɛho hia yiye: Mfa aduru yi nka bobe anaa bobe aba nsu ho da. Nneɛma abien no betumi ama obi ayɛ n’ade denneennen.
• Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru bɛyɛ bere koro mu da biara.
• Nnyae w’aduru nom a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.

Na sɛ wɔma aduru no dodow kɔ soro nso ɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .

Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanom nnuru pii a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Ntɛm ara frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital anaa kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.

Na sɛ mepa dose bi nso ɛ? (Dose a Wɔayera) .

Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no

Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ wo nipadua yiye bere a worenom aduru yi no.

Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔayɛ ho nhyehyɛe

Kɔ ayaresabea ahorow wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no. Ma wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ne nhwehwɛmu afoforo wɔ bere ano. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ankɔ so ansɛe a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

Adwene a wɔde si aniwa so

Ebia wɔbɛhwɛ w’ani so ansa na woafi ase anom aduru yi ne bere a worenom no. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara, te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, w’ani a ɛyɛ kusuu, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, anaa hann a wote nka a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

Ansa na wɔreyɛ no oprehyɛn

Sɛ worekɔyɛ oprehyɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo oncologist ne oprehyɛn ho oduruyɛfo no nyinaa. Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma akuru a ɛsa no brɛoo. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae saa aduru yi nom nnafua 7 ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no . Sɛ woyɛ oprehyɛn no wie a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn adapɛn 2 ansa na woafi aduru no ase bio. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsan fi aduru no ase bere a kuru no asa koraa akyi nkutoo.

Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ obi na wanya ɔyare mmoawa

Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi apirapira ntɛmntɛm na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no akɔ soro. Sɛ wuhu mogya bi a ɛyɛ soronko (sɛ nhwɛso no, efi anom, hwene mu) anaasɛ akuru a ɛretu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Asiane nso wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare mmoawa esiane nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ayɛ mmerɛw nti. Atiridiinini, awɔwSɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den, wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo menewa mu yaw anaa ɔfe a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Kwati mmeae a nkurɔfo yare.

Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma

Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa.

• Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn koraa bere a worenom aduru yi no.
• Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn anyɛ yiye koraa no adapɛn 3 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi.
• Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ wususuw mpo sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara, efisɛ eyi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no kɛse.
• Mma wo ba no nufu bere a worenom aduru no ne nnafua 6 bere a woagyae no.

Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru no mu aba

Te sɛ aduru biara no, ponatinib betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, bere a afoforo nso abu so. Ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyinom.

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko a wɔanka ho asɛm wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ho nso.