So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw Pretomanid ama wo anaa obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu de asa nsamanwaw? Enti ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka aduru yi ho asɛm tiawa, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho. Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru soronko bi nti, ɛho hia yiye ma wo yiyedi sɛ wuhu nea ɛyɛ ankasa.
Dɛn ne aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Pretomanid?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Pretomanid yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den a ɛsa nsamanwaw (TB) a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu. Nsamanwaw yɛ ɔyare a emu yɛ den a mmoawa de ba. Enti nea aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ ekum mmoawa a wɔde ba no na ɛma wo ho tɔ wo.
Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ saa aduru yi nkutoo na wɔde ma. Nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw ka nnuru foforo biako anaa abien ho na ama wɔanya nea eye sen biara bere a wɔresa nsamanwaw no. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wonom aduru biara a wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw ama wo no sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Efisɛ saa nsɛm no na ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ saa aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnsɛ, anaa nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho kɛse. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi titiriw akyerɛ wɔn.
- Berɛbo mu yare: Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare bi a woadi kan anya a.
- Allergies: Sɛ wowɔ allergies biara, sɛ́ ɛyɛ Pretomanid, nnuru foforo biara, aduan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a, yɛsrɛ sɛ ma yɛnhu.
- Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Sɛ wubenya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse a, ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu sɛnea wode bedi dwuma yiye.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wode saa aduru yi ka nsu kuruwa biako ho.
- Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ bere nyinaa wobɛnom saa aduru yi ne aduan. Mfa no bere a wo yafunu da mpan. Sɛ wɔde ka aduan ho a, ɛboa ma aduru no twe ne ho yiye na ɛtew yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw so.
- Mmu, nbubu, anaa nwe tablet no. Mene no nyinaa.
- Nom aduru no da biara, bere a wɔahyɛ ne bere a wɔahyɛ no, sɛnea oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ no.
- Nnyae aduru no nom fã, nsusuw sɛ afei wɔasa wo yare. Sɛ wobɛsa nsamanwaw koraa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no nyinaa bere tenten no nyinaa. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, yare no betumi ayɛ den bio na ayɛ den sɛ wobedi so.
- Sɛ wonya saa aduru yi fi nnurutɔnbea hɔ a, wo nsa bɛka akwankyerɛ krataa titiriw bi (MedGuide). Kenkan no yiye bere nyinaa. Nsɛm a ɛho hia nso kura mu.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, mfa nyɛ hwee. Sɛ eyi ba a , frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Obiara werɛ betumi afi. Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Nnuru bi ne nneɛma afoforo betumi ne Pretomanid adi nkitaho na aka sɛnea etu mpɔn, enti hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho.
- Nsaden
- Efavirenz (aduru a wɔde sa HIV yare mmoawa) .
- Methotrexate (aduru a wɔde sa kokoram ne nyarewa afoforo) .
- Rifampin (aduru foforo a wɔde sa nsamanwaw) .
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi yɛ nhwɛso kakraa bi pɛ. Enti ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho) ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, sɛ wonom sigaret, ne sɛ wonom nsa a. Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba bere a wɔrenom aduru no
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Pretomanid betumi de nsunsuanso bɔne bi aba. Eyinom bi betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm, enti ɛho hia sɛ wohu. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ eyinom mu abien.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, anim, ano, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. Sɛ eyinom mu bi ba a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Ɛkyerɛ sɛ Mmenewa Apira | Aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, na ɔte nka sɛ wayɛ mmerɛw. |
| Mogya a wɔfefe | Sɛ wofe mogya anaa nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a anibere wom. Ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara. |
| Mogya mu Asikre a Ɛba Fam Ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne | Ahomegye, adwenemhaw, fifiri a ɛtra so, nipadua a ɛwosow, ɔkɔm a ɛboro so, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, ne koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe a ɛkɔ so, menewam yaw, ɛyaw bere a woretow nsu. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow | Akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, akisikuru. |
| Ɛyaw afoforo | Akyi yaw, nkwaa mu yaw, ntini mu yaw, tiyɛ. |
| Nneɛma nketenkete afoforo | Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, nsakrae a ɛba wɔ dɛ mu, koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den, nna a wontumi nna. |
Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a enni saa din yi mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm nso.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no sie?
- Fa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nhu na wontumi nhu .
- Fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew a ɛba fam sen 30°C.
- Fa aduru no sie mfitiase toa anaa packet a ɛbaa mu no mu.
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam a womfa nni dwuma.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Pretomanid yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den a wɔde sa nsamanwaw (TB). Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere tenten a wɔde yɛ adesua no nyinaa.
- Fa saa aduru yi ka aduan ho bere nyinaa. Mene tablet no nyinaa, a wunbubu, nbubu, anaa nwe.
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare, wo ho yɛ wo hyew, woanyinsɛn, anaa woyɛ ɛna a woma nufu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi aduru no ase.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den, te sɛ mmerɛbo a asɛe ho sɛnkyerɛnne (aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum), anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka nnuru foforo biara a wonom, ne sɛ wonom nsa a, wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
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