Wopɛ sɛ wokora w’awo so ma daakye? Sua mmadwoa a wɔde sie ho ade

Sɛ woreyɛ wo daakye ho nhyehyɛe a, ebia wobɛda dae sɛ wobɛyɛ agya da bi. Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a nneɛma sisi wɔ asetena mu a yɛnhwɛ kwan. Ayaresa tebea bi, ayaresa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wonya, anaa w’ankasa ntease afoforo betumi asiw wo kwan sɛ wobɛwo ba daakye. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so akora w’awo so wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu ho asɛm. Ɛno ne mmadwoa a wɔde sie.

Dɛn ne mmadwoa a wɔde sie?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mmadwoa a wɔde sie ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so fa wo mmadwoa nkwammoaa, de gu nwini mu wɔ ɔkwan titiriw bi so, na wode sie aduruyɛbea titiriw bi (sperm bank) de di dwuma daakye.

Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ mmadwoa yɛ ɔbarima awo nkwammoaa. Wɔyɛ wɔ wo mmadwoa mu. Nkwaboaa ɔpepem pii wɔ mmadwoa mililita biako a ɛba bere a obi renya nna mu ɔbrasɛe no mu. Enti, wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, wɔkora wo mmadwoa a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden no so dwoodwoo ma daakye, a ne su biara nsɛe.

Dɛn nti na obi besi gyinae sɛ ɔde mmadwoa bɛto sikakorabea?

Eyi yɛ ankorankoro gyinaesi ankasa. Sɛ wususuw sɛ tebea a wowɔ mprempren no betumi aka sɛnea wubetumi abɛyɛ agya daakye a, ɛfata sɛ wususuw ho. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ebia saa ntease ahorow no yɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa adeyɛ yi ba?

Saa adeyɛ yi renkyɛ w’ayaresa. Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ asɛm a ɛnyɛ den a ɛfa anammɔn kakraa bi ho.

1. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu

Ansa na wɔbɛkora wo mmadwoa so no, wɔbɛsɔ wo ahwɛ sɛ wowɔ nna mu nyarewa (STIs). Sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru, hepatitis B ne C, ne HIV/AIDS. Mpɛn pii no, eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Eyi yɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhwɛ ahu sɛ wo mmadwoa nhwɛsode no wɔ apɔwmuden koraa.

2. Nkwammoaa a wɔde yɛ mmadwoa nhwɛsode a wobenya

Eyi nti, wɔde wo bɛkɔ ayaresabea titiriw bi a wɔhwɛ awo so, baabi a wɔbɛma wo dan titiriw ne ade titiriw bi a ɛho tew a wɔakata so a wode bɛboaboa wo mmadwoa ano.

Wubetumi de wo ho ahyɛ wo ho wɔ saa dan no mu na wode mmadwoa ahyɛ saa ade no mu.

Ɛhia:

• Mfa srade anaa nnompe a wɔde gu mu daa nni dwuma. Wobetumi asɛe mmadwoa. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi anya srade soronko bi a ɛnyɛ nea epira mmadwoa afi ayaresabea hɔ.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛyɛ eyi wɔ ayaresabea a, mmeae bi wɔ mmeae bi a wobetumi agye nhwɛsode no wɔ fie na wɔde aba ayaresabea hɔ wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm.
• Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya nhwɛsode a eye sen biara no, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode nhwɛsode no bɛma anyɛ yiye koraa no nnɔnhwerew 48 akyi bere a woada anaasɛ wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu akyi.

3. Freezing ne Nneɛma a Wɔde Sie

Sɛ yɛn nsa ka nhwɛsode a wode mae no wie a, yɛbɛkyerɛw nsɛm te sɛ wo din ne wo nɔma a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woahu wo ho no de ahwɛ ahu sɛ ɛyɛ ahobammɔ.

Afei, wɔfa ne fã ketewaa bi de sɔ hwɛ, na wɔkyekyɛ nea aka no mu nketenkete (cryovials). Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔabɔ mmadwoa no ho ban na ansɛe bere a wɔahyɛ no nwini no, wɔde nnuru nsu titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no cryopreservative ka eyi ho.

Afei wɔde saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi sie akwan horow pii so wɔ nsukorabea ahorow a nitrogen a ɛyɛ nsu wom mu a ɛhɔ hyew yɛ digrii Celsius 196 (-196°C) . Saa kwan yi ma mmadwoa nkwammoaa no tumi tra ase mfe pii a ɛnsɛe biara.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asɔ mmadwoa ahwɛ?

Wɔhwɛ sɛnea wo nhwɛsode no te ansa na wɔde ahyɛ nwini mu ne bere a wɔde ahyɛ nwini akyi.

• Nkwaboaa dodow nyinaa: Nkwaboaa dodow ahe na ɛwɔ nhwɛsode no mu?
• Nkwaboaa a nkwa wom dodow: Wɔn mu ahe na wɔte ase?
• Motility: Nkwaboaa ɔha biara mu nkyem ahe na ɛkɔ yiye?

Nnuruyɛfo betumi agyina nea efi nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mu aba so atu wo fo wɔ nhwɛsode dodow a wubehia na woatumi awo ba daakye, ne sɛ ebia awotwaa mu a wɔde hyɛ mu (IUI) anaasɛ in vitro fertilization (IVF) ye sen biara.

Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ saa kwan yi so?

• Awo a wɔkora so: Mfaso titiriw a ɛwɔ so ne sɛ wobetumi adi awo a wontumi nwo a ebia aduruyɛ mu tebea horow anaa ayaresa ahorow de ba no so na wahwɛ ahu sɛ wobenya hokwan abɛyɛ agya daakye.
• Ahobammɔ: Mmofra a wonyinsɛn wɔn de mmadwoa a wɔahyɛ no nwini di dwuma saa kwan yi so no nni asiane mu sɛ wobenya tebea horow a wɔde awo wɔn. Wɔwɔ apɔwmuden te sɛ mmofra a wonyinsɛn wɔn sɛnea ɛsɛ.
• Nkwa nna a wɔde sie: Sɛ wɔde sie yiye a, mmadwoa nhwɛsode betumi atra hɔ mfe pii a ɛnsɛe biara.

So asiane anaa nsɛnnennen bi wɔ hɔ?

Sɛ nsɛnnennen akɛse biara nni hɔ mpo a, eye sɛ wubehu nneɛma bi.

• Nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ nhwɛsode no a wobenya mu:Aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi (e.g. erectile dysfunction) betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ wobenya mmadwoa nhwɛsode denam masturbation so. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, nnuruyɛfo betumi ayɛ oprehyɛn anya mmadwoa afi awotwaa mu tẽẽ (e.g. microTESE, PESA).
• Ɛka: Ɛka bi wɔ hɔ wɔ mmadwoa a wɔde sie ne afe afe a wɔde sie ho. Wubetumi ahu eyi ho nsɛm pii denam ayaresabea hɔ a wobɛkɔ akɔhwehwɛ no so.
• Nyarewa a wonya fi awo mu: Sɛ wowɔ yare bi a wonya fi awo mu, te sɛ kokoram a, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne awosu ho ɔfotufo bi kasa fa ho na wuhu asiane a ebetumi aba wo ba a wobɛba daakye no so.