Kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu a wɔsan frɛ no akyi berɛmo ne akyi berɛmo mu kokoram betumi aka obiara. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ den ma nnuruyɛfo sɛ wɔbɛka nea enti a ɛba saa ankasa. Nanso, mprempren nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yare yi yɛ kɛse. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka asiane ahorow a ebetumi aka w’asetra yi ho asɛm. Ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyinom.
Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram yi yɛ kɛse?
Afei momma yɛnhwɛ nsɛntitiriw yi mu nkɔ akyiri mmiako mmiako. Ebia eyinom mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa betumi afa wo nso ho. Enti kenkan no yiye.
1. Mfe a obi adi
Eyi ne ade titiriw a ɛde asiane ba. Saa yare yi taa ba bere a wɔadi mfe 50 akyi. Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ abusua no mu anya saa yare yi denneennen a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ obenya bi wɔ obi a onnii mfe 30 mpo mu.
2. Bɔbeasu
Mpɛn pii no, mmarima wɔ asiane kɛse mu kakra sɛ wobenya kokoram wɔ wɔn akyi berɛmo ne wɔn akyi berɛmo mu sen mmea. Kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu betumi aka mmarima ne mmea nyinaa pɛpɛɛpɛ, nanso kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu abu so wɔ mmarima mu titiriw .
3. Polyps a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu
Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, polyps yɛ nnua nketenkete a ɛte sɛ nea enyin a ɛba yɛn dwensɔtwaa anaa yɛn akyi berɛmo no mu ɔfasu so. Eyinom mu dodow no ara nyɛ kokoram mfiase no. Nanso, bere kɔ so no, ahorow bi betumi adan kokoram.
Adenomas titiriw ne polyps ahorow a asiane kɛse wom sɛ ebenya kokoram. Wobu eyinom sɛ ade a edi kan a ɛkɔ so wɔ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu.
Ade a eye sen biara ne sɛ wobetumi ahu saa polyps yi na wɔayi afi hɔ ansa na abɛyɛ kokoram denam aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no bere ano (sɛ nhwɛso no, colonoscopy) so.
4. W’akwahosan Abakɔsɛm
W’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nso ka eyi.
- Sɛ woanya kokoram yi pɛn a: Sɛ woanya kokoram wɔ wo menewam pɛn na wɔasa wo yare a, hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛsan aba. Asiane no yɛ kɛse titiriw sɛ wodii kan huu wo yare no ansa na woadi mfe 60. Eyi yɛ nokware sɛ mpo wɔayi wo polyps afi hɔ bere bi a atwam a.
- Nyarewa afoforo a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu: Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a ɛma ɔfe wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu, te sɛ akisikuru a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaa Crohn yare , a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram no yɛ kɛse.
5. Abusua Abakɔsɛm
Eyi nso yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho. WoSɛ obusuani bi a ɔbɛn wo (ɛna, agya, onua, onuawa, anaa abofra) anya kokoram yi a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ wo nso wubenya bi.
- Sɛ wohui sɛ saa busuani no anya yare no ansa na ɔredi mfe 45 a, asiane no dɔɔso sen saa mpo.
- Sɛ abusua no mufo pii wɔ saa kokoram anaa polyps yi a, ɛno nso yɛ asiane a emu yɛ den.
Afei nso, awosu mu tebea horow bi a wɔde fi awo ntoatoaso so kɔ foforo so no ma asiane no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ tebea horow te sɛ `(Familial Adenomatous Polyposis)`, `(MYH-associated polyposis)`, ne `(Hereditary Non-polyposis Colorectal Cancer)` tu mmirika wɔ abusua no mu a, ɛnyɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu nko na ebetumi aba na mmom kokoram ahorow afoforo nso.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛn asetra kwan ka no?
Yɛn da biara da suban nso nya eyi so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a yebetumi asesa, enti ɛfata sɛ yehu eyi.
| Asiane a Ɛde Ba | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| 6. Aduan a wodi | Asiane no yɛ kɛse sɛ wudi nnuan a ngo, srade, ne srade pii wom, ne nam kɔkɔɔ (te sɛ nantwinam ne mprako nam), ne nhabannuru, nnuaba, ne nhabannuru a ahoɔdennuru nnim pii a . |
| 7. Asetra kwan | Nsã a wɔnom boro so, sigaretnom, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔnyɛ, ne mu duru a ɛkɔ soro (kɛse mmoroso) ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram no yɛ kɛse. |
| 8. Asikreyare a ɛma obi nya asikreyare | Nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare no taa nya saa kokoram yi sen wɔn a wonni bi no. |
| 9. Mmirikatu | Saa kokoram yi abu so wɔ mmusuakuw bi mu wɔ wiase. Nanso ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ saa kokoram yi betumi anya wɔ obiara a ofi abusuakuw biara mu, ɔman biara mu, a yɛn ankasa nkurɔfo a wɔwɔ Sri Lanka ka ho. |
Dɛn na yɛyɛ mprempren?
Sɛ wowɔ asiane ahorow yi mu bɛboro biako a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya polyps anaa kokoram. Nanso mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ eyi ho nkɔmmɔ pefee . Ka asiane ahorow a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ no. Afei, wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ wo amanneɛ wɔ akwan a wobɛfa so atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu.
Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne biara te sɛ mogya a ɛba wo akyi berɛmo mu anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo dwensɔtwaa mu (e.g., wo ho yɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu, akisikuru a ɛkɔ so daa) , mmu w’ani ngu so kɛkɛ. Wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu betumi aka obiara, enti ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba no.
- Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde asiane ba ne sɛ obi adi boro mfe 50, sɛ ɔwɔ abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔwɔ kokoram yi, na ɔwɔ polyps wɔ ne dwensɔtwaa mu.
- Aduan a ahoɔden wom (nhabannuru ne nnuaba a ahoɔdennuru wom) ne asetra kwan a ɛyɛ nnam (apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ) betumi atew asiane no so.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛ mogya retu wo wɔ wo akyi berɛmo mu anaasɛ nsakrae soronko bi aba wo dwensɔtwaa mu a, mmu w’ani ngu so na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara .
- Sɛ wowɔ asiane ahorow a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm na yɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ bere ano.
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