Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ kokoram ayaresa, anaa ‘chemotherapy’ sɛnea yɛfrɛ no no nyɛ ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛyɛ. Ɛyɛ asɛnnennen kɛse ma nipadua no ne adwene no nso. Nneɛma titiriw a ɛhaw adwene a ɛhyɛ abufuw sen biara a ɛba bere a wɔde saa ayaresa yi ba no mu biako ne akisikuru ne ɔfe. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru titiriw bi a ebetumi asiw saa ɔhaw yi ano ansa na aba mpo ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Rolapitant .
Aduru bɛn na Rolapitant yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Rolapitant yɛ aduru a wɔde ma de siw akisikuru ne ɔfe a ebetumi aba bere a wɔreyɛ nnuru no ano. Ɛsiw nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛde akisikuru ne ɔfe ba yɛn nipadua mu no bi kwan sɛ ɛnkɔ amemene no mu. Yɛfrɛ saa nnuru ahorow yi ``antiemetics``.
Saa aduru yi wɔ Sri Lanka wɔ brand din `Varubi` ase. Nanso, wobetumi de adi dwuma wɔ nneɛma afoforo nso mu, enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
Kae sɛ eyi nyɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom bere a wo ho ayɛ wo yaw dedaw no. Wɔde ma sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a akisikuru rensi .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na ɔbɛma wo Rolapitant nnuru no, wo duruyɛfo bɛpɛ sɛ ohu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm titiriw akyerɛ wɔn.
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare biara a .
- Sɛ woadi kan anya Rolapitant anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho akisikuru a .
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
Oduruyɛfo no begyina saa nsɛm yi so asi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnfata.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wofa so de saa aduru yi di dwuma no ho hia yiye.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wode saa aduru yi ka nsu kuruwa biako ho .
- Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom eyi bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako ansa na woafi ase ayɛ wo chemo ayaresa .
- Sɛ wobɛnom ansa na woadi anaasɛ woadi akyi a, ɛnyɛ hwee.
- Fa di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no nkutoo, wɔ dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu . Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no da.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wode aduru yi rema mmofra no, enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mma nnkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti.
Na sɛ mepa dose bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso nnom nnuru abien anaa nea ɛboro saa prɛko pɛ.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne Rolapitant (Drug Interactions) adi nkitaho .
Rolapitant yɛ aduru a ɛtumi ne nnuru foforɔ di nkitaho, enti ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ.
| Mfa Rolapitant nka aduru yi ho. | |
|---|---|
| Pimozide a wɔde yɛ nnuru | Thioridazine a wɔde ma |
| Ɔhaw ahorow nso betumi aba wɔ nnuru yi ho (ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo). | |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne komayare | Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemyare ne adwenemhaw |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin) . | Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ (e.g. warfarin, dabigatran) . |
| Rifampin, Rifapentine, Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so | Methotrexate, Irinotecan, Topotecan (nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram) . |
| Apalutamide, Enzalutamide a wɔde yɛ aduru | Cyclosporine, Sirolimus, Digoxin a wɔde di dwuma |
| Rosuvastatin (aduru a ɛma mogya mu srade) . | Dextromethorphan (aduru a wɔde sa ɔfe) . |
| Opioid nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw | Nnuru pii bio... |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti ka nnuru a wonom, sɛ wonom sigaret, anaa sɛ wonom nsa nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Rolapitant betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Wɔn mu binom betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm, enti ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ wɔn yiye.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ? |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew - a ewo honam ani yaw, a ewo ho - anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, menewa mu a ɛhoa (ebetumi ama ahome ayɛ den) . | Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Ebia eyi bɛyɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Tiyɛ/adwene a ɛyɛ no yaw | Sɛ eyinom kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo wɔ wo ayaresabea a edi hɔ a wobɛkɔ no mu. |
| Hiccups a ɛyɛ hu | |
| Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera | |
| Yafunu mu yaw anaasɛ ɛnyɛ dɛ | |
Sɛ wunya ɔhaw foforo biara a wɔanka ho asɛm wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm nso.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode aduru no sie na wotow gu?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam).
- Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma da . Tow gu sɛnea ɛsɛ. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na ama woahu ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so atow agu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Rolapitant yɛ aduru a wɔde ma de siw akisikuru ne ɔfe a nnuru a wɔde sa yare de ba no ano, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde sa bere a aba pɛn no.
- Bere nyinaa nom saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, mpɛn pii no dɔnhwerew biako ansa na wɔde nnuru a wɔde sa wo yare no adu.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ w’anim a ɛho ahonhon ne honam ani akisikuru a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Mfa nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nkyerɛ afoforo da.
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