So wowɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien? Enti, wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Rosiglitazone. Nnipa pii a wɔwɔ yɛn man yi mu nim saa aduru yi denam din Avandia a wɔde frɛ no so. Enti, dɛn ankasa ne saa aduru yi? Dɛn na ɛyɛ yɛn nipadua? Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a yɛde saa aduru yi redi dwuma no? Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm tiawa.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Rosiglitazone yɛ aduru a wɔde sa asikreyare a ɛto so abien. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam nkwammoaa a ɛma wɔte nka kɛse wɔ insulin, hormone bi a efi awosu mu wɔ nipadua no mu ho no so. Eyi boa ma yɛhwɛ asikre (glucose) dodow a ɛboro so a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no so.
Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wokae eyi yiye. Saa aduru yi nyɛ nkonyaayi. Wubetumi anya nea ɛsen biara afi aduru yi mu bere a wɔde ka aduan pa ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho sɛnea wo duruyɛfo tu fo no nkutoo .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wobɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Eyi te saa efisɛ aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi mu no betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
| Yare anaa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Koma mu yare anaa komayare | Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma komayare ahorow bi ayɛ kɛse. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Efisɛ ebetumi aka mmerɛbo no dwumadi. |
| Asaabo mu yare | Ebia nnuru a wɔde fa asaabo mu fi nipadua no mu no bɛka. |
| Asikreyare a ɛma obi nya Ketoacidosis | Eyi yɛ asikreyare ho haw a asiane wom, na saa aduru yi mfata mma no. |
| Macular Edema a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Aniwa no retina a ɛho ahonhon. Ebia aduru yi bɛma ayɛ kɛse. |
| Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) a ɛma obi nya awotwaa mu ntini pii (PCOS) . | Saa aduru yi betumi ama ovulation na ama hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenyinsɛn no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nsa, anan, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon | Efisɛ nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no betumi ayɛ kɛse. |
| Insulin anaa nitrates a wɔnom ma wo koko mu yaw | Nnuru yi betumi ayɛ wɔn ade wɔ ho. |
| Sɛ obi nyinsɛn, ɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn, anaasɛ ɔbɛma nufu | Saa aduru yi mfata wɔ nsɛm yi mu, na ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ho. |
| Nnuru, nnuan anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ Rosiglitazone ho anaa. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa aduru yi nyinaa .
- Fa dodow no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mma dodow a wɔde ma no nkɔ soro anaasɛ ɛntew so sɛnea wuhu sɛ ɛfata.
- Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom w'aduru bere koro mu da biara . Eyi bɛboa ma aduru no akɔ so ayɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so.
- Wobetumi anom saa aduru yi ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ wɔadi awie. Ɛremfa ɔhaw biara mma.
- Mma nnyae nnuru no nom mpofirim a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, yɛ saa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo nkutoo.
Na sɛ menom nnuru boro so nso ɛ?
Fa no sɛ woanom nnuru dodow a ɛnteɛ na woanom boro so. Sɛ ɛba saa a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) a wonntwentwɛn wo nan ase anaa frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital .
Na sɛ me werɛ fi sɛ mɛnom m’aduru nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu ne dodow a woayera no da.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
Bere a worenom aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’akwahosan so kakra.
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa: Kɔ ayaresabea bere ne bere mu sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛnea wo mmerɛbo no yɛ adwuma ne sɛnea asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no te. Titiriw no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ HbA1C nhwehwɛmu no asram 3-6 biara de hwɛ sɛnea wɔredi wo asikreyare no so yiye.
- Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a wobɛsusu: Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛsua sɛdeɛ wobɛsusu asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu wɔ fie. Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ne asikre a ɛkɔ mogya mu (hyperglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.
- Sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew dodo a: Asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a ɛba fam ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi ne adwenemhaw, fifiri, ne wosow. Sɛ eyi ba a, di anaa nom biribi a asikre wom (sɛ nhwɛso no, asikre kuruwa, glucose aduru, anaa anonne a asikre wom) ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Ɛho hia sɛ wode biribi sie wo nkyɛn bere nyinaa. Sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew kodu baabi a w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma afoforo abɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛma wo aduan anaa anonne, efisɛ ebetumi ama woanya akisikuru. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ka kyerɛ w’abusua sɛ wɔmfa wo nkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
- Koma akwahosan: Saa aduru yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nnipa binom benya komayare no ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo koko mu yaw, wo ho ayɛ wo den, ɛyaw a ɛtrɛw kɔ wo hwene anaa wo nsa so, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a , ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Aduruyɛ ho ID: Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode aduruyɛ ho ID anaa krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woyɛ asikreyarefo ne nnuru a worenom no bɛkɔ bere nyinaa.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, Rosiglitazone betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi de. Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi ho:
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Koma mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Ɛyaw anaa nea ɛyɛ den wɔ koko, mmati, abasa, anaa anom, akisikuru, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, fifiri a ɛyɛ nwini. |
| Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, nansoaa, anan, anaa nsa a ɛho ahonhon, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo apira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm. |
| Anisoadehu sesa | Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nkaa a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia. |
| Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛso tew | Ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, adwenemhaw, tiyɛ, ahomegye a ɛyɛ den. |
| Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Tipaeɛ | Ti a ɛyɛ yaw nketenkete. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ atiridii | Hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛretu , menewam a ɛyɛ yaw. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhyia biribi soronko anaa ɛyɛ soronko a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Rosiglitazone yɛ aduru a wɔde sa asikreyare a ɛto so abien. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam insulin a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma yiye no so.
- Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ, titiriw komayare ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa aduru no sɛnea oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mma dodow no nkɔ soro anaasɛ nnyae no mpofirim.
- Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ne asikre a ɛdɔɔso wɔ mogya mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Bere nyinaa fa biribi a asikre wom sie baabi a ɛbɛn wo sɛ biribi si ntɛm a.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ wo koko mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ wo hohoro wɔ ɔkwan soronko so a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
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