Rubella (Germanfo Akisikuru): So wunim eyi? Momma yɛnkasa nkɔ akyiri!

Ebia wokae yare bi a ɛma atiridiinini a ɛba fam ne akisikuru nketenkete kɔkɔɔ ba w’anim ne nipadua nyinaa so. Nnipa binom nso frɛ no ‘German akisikuru’. Ɛno ne nea yɛbɛka ho asɛm nnɛ, Rubella. Sɛ wohwɛ a, ebia wubesusuw sɛ, ‘Oo, eyi yɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi kɛkɛ.’ Nanso, eyi nyɛ yare a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no adewa, titiriw sɛ ɛka ɛna a onyinsɛn a, efisɛ ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm kɛse ama akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no . Enti, momma yensua rubella yi ho biribiara, ɛnte saa?

Dɛn ne Rubella? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Rubella yɛ yare a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba . Ɛnam mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no `(RuV virus)` so na ɛba. Eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw biako ne akisikuru a ɛba nipadua no so. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, saa akisikuru kɔkɔɔ yi fi ase wɔ w’anim na afei ɛtrɛw fa wo nipadua nyinaa so. Eyi nti na nnipa binom frɛ no ‘Germanfo akisikuru’ anaa ‘nnansa akisikuru’ . Nanso, eyi ne akisikuru a abu so a yenim no nyɛ pɛ, nanso mmoawa a ɛde ba, rubella mmoawa no, ye. Enti mma nyarewa abien yi nfrafra.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ sɛ ɛna bi nya rubella bere a ɔyem a, akokoaa no betumi anya akwahosan ho haw ahorow a emu yɛ den . Yɛbɛka saa asɛm no ho asɛm akyiri yi.

Dɛn ne Awosu mu Rubella Syndrome (CRS)?

Eyi ne rubella afã a ɛyɛ hu sen biara . `(Congenital Rubella Syndrome)` anaa `(CRS)` kyerɛ sɛ sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya rubella a, mmoawa no kɔ akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no so. Fa no sɛ, sɛ yare yi fi ɛna mu kɔ akokoaa mu a, akokoaa no betumi anya tebea horow a emu yɛ den yiye te sɛ honam ani nsɛnnennen, aso a ɛyɛ den, aniwa a enhu ade yiye, komayare, ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa amemene no nkɔso ho wɔ awo mu. Ɛno nti na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛnanom a wɔyem hwɛ yiye wɔ eyi ho titiriw no.

So rubella ne akisikuru yɛ ade koro?

Dabi, eyinom yɛ nyarewa ahorow abien . Ɛwom sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no di nsɛ de, nanso mmoawa ahorow abien na ɛde nyarewa abien yi ba . Enti eye sɛ woremfa abien no nfrafra, ɛnte saa?

Henanom na rubella ka no kɛse? Ɛtaa ba dɛn?

Nokwarem no, obiara betumi anya rubella. Nanso sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, nkɛntɛnso a emu yɛ den sen biara ne nkokoaa a ɛnanom a wonya rubella bere a wɔyem, a wɔfrɛ no `(Congenital Rubella Syndrome - CRS)` awo wɔn.

Ɛwom sɛ yɛmmɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ wɔatu rubella ase wɔ Sri Lanka te sɛ nea yɛayɛ wɔ United States no de, nanso mprempren yare no trɛw so atew kɛse esiane nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban nti. Nanso, wɔda so ara hu rubella wɔ wiase aman bi mu, titiriw wɔ aman te sɛ Asia, Afrika, ne Mfinimfini Apuei. Enti, sɛ worekɔ amannɔne a, eye sɛ wubehu eyi.

Dɛn ne rubella ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Rubella ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne akisikuru . Eyi taa fi ase wɔ anim na ɛtrɛw kɔ nipadua no mu. Wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu no, ebia akisikuru no ne sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan a ɛbɛda adi. Nanso, wɔ mmofra a wɔn mfe akɔ anim ne mpanyimfo mu no, ebia akisikuru no renna adi kosi nna kakraa bi akyi bere a sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo ada adi akyi.

Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnipa a wɔboro 50% betumi anya rubella a wɔrenkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara . Nanso wɔda so ara tumi trɛw yare no mu ma afoforo. Ɛno yɛ hu kakra, ɛnte saa?

Eyinom ne rubella ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba:

• Nsonsonoe kɔkɔɔ (nea edi kan wɔ anim, afei nipadua no nyinaa) .
• Atiridii kakra.
• Ɛwa
• Menemkuro
• Hwene a ɛretu
• Tipaeɛ
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (Pink eye / Conjunctivitis) .
• Nkwaa mu yaw
• Malaise (ayaresa) .
• Ntini a ɛho ahonhon (te sɛ nea ɛwɔ kɔn, abasa mu) .

Dɛn na ɛde rubella ba?

Nea ɛde rubella ba titiriw ne mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no `(RuV virus)` . Virus yɛ abɔde a nkwa wom nketewa paa. Wɔn ankasa ntumi ntra ase. Nea wɔyɛ ne sɛ wɔhyɛn nnipa, mmoa, anaa afifide nkwammoaa mu na wɔde saa nkwammoaa no yɛ wɔn ho mfonini pii. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔde ɔyare mmoawa ba yɛn nipadua mu.

So rubella yɛ ɔyare mmoawa? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde kɔ nnipa mu?

Yiw, rubella yɛ yare a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba . Ɛnam mmoawa nketenkete a ɛba mframa mu bere a obi home, ɔfe, anaa ɔfefe no so trɛw fi onipa so kɔ onipa foforo so. Ebetumi nso atrɛw denam wɔn nsa a wɔde bɛka nneɛma a mmoawa no ayɛ no fĩ na afei wɔde wɔn nsa aka wɔn hwene anaa wɔn ano so.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ ebetumi nso afi ɛna a onyinsɛn mu akɔ ne ba a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no mu . Ɛtɔ da bi a, obi tumi trɛw rubella mu a onni sɛnkyerɛnne biara.

Mpɛn pii no, rubella nya ɔyare mmoawa kɛse dapɛn biako ansa na akisikuru no apue ne dapɛn biako akyi .

So mpanyimfo nso betumi anya rubella?

Yiw, rubella tumi de ɔyare mmoawa ba na wobetumi anya afi mmofra nkumaa, mpanyimfo afoforo, anaa mpanyimfo mpo hɔ.

Sɛ wunya rubella bere a wonyinsɛn a, dɛn na ɛba?

Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ so yiye . Sɛ woanyinsɛn, titiriw sɛ wunya rubella wɔ ɔsram abiɛsa a edi kan no mu a , wo ba no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya tebea a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm, Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) no.

Nanso asɛmpa bi wɔ hɔ! Sɛ wɔma wo ho ban fi rubella ho ansa na woanyinsɛn a, wubetumi abɔ wo ba no ho ban afi saa tebea yi ho (CRS).

Sɛ rubella nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ nyinsɛn mu no yɛ ``Positive'' a, ɛkyerɛ dɛn?

Sɛ wunni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara, na wo duruyɛfo yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ rubella ansa na woanyinsɛn anaa bere a woanyinsɛn a, wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ wowɔ nnuru a ɛko tia rubella anaa. Saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi yɛ protein soronko a yɛn nipadua yɛ bere a biribi a epira hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu de ko tia no.

Enti, sɛ wo rubella antibody test yɛ ``Positive'' a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya rubella pɛn anaasɛ wɔabɔ wo vaccinate ama no. Nanso, ɛkyerɛ nso sɛ wunya rubella ho ahoɔden na ɛrenyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubenya bio. Ɛno yɛ ade pa ara wɔ nyinsɛn mu.

Dɛn ne tebea a wɔfrɛ no `(CRS)` no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Wobetumi ahu congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ awo mu . Sɛ wunya rubella bere a wonyinsɛn a, ebia wɔbɛwo wo ba no a ɔwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa:

• Aniwa a ɛyera anaasɛ ɛsɛe: Esiane tebea horow te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne aniwa mu nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro (glaucoma).
• Aso a ɛyera anaasɛ ɛso tew.
• Koma mu dɛmdi.
• Nsakrae a ɛfa amemene ho: Amemene a entumi nnyin yiye, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔwo obi a ɔwɔ amemene ketewaa bi (microcephaly), amemene mu ɔfe, adesua ne suban mu nsakrae.
• Nnompe mu nyarewa.
• Mogya mu nneɛma a ɛso tew: mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛba fam (thrombocytopenia), mogya a ɛtɔ (hemolytic anemia).
• Thyroid yare a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.
• mmerɛbo ne akyi berɛmo a ɛtrɛw (`(hepatosplenomegaly)`).
• Asikreyare a ɛto so 1 (`(Asikreyare a ɛto so 1 / asikreyare a egyina insulin so)`).

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ rubella?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ rubella anaa, wo duruyɛfo bedi kan ahwɛ wo na wahwɛ sɛ akuru biara wɔ wo nipadua so anaa. Nea ɛka ho no, wobetumi asɔ wo mogya, wo nsu, anaa wo hwene anaa wo menewam ahwɛ sɛ ebia rubella mmoawa no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wɔyɛ?

Wɔde nhwehwɛmu ahorow a edidi so yi di dwuma de hu rubella:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu : Wɔde ade ketewaa bi hyɛ ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu mu na wɔfa wo mogya no bi. Eyi hwɛ sɛ ebia nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia rubella wɔ hɔ anaa. Eyi betumi akyerɛ sɛ mprempren wowɔ yare no, woanya bi pɛn, anaasɛ wɔabɔ wo ho ban.
• Anom anaa menewa mu nsuo : Oduruyɛfoɔ no bɛfa nsuo afiri wo hwene anaa wo menewam. Lab no bɛsɔ ahwɛ ahwɛ sɛ rubella mmoawa no wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu : Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nsuo gu kuruwa a ɛho tew mu. Wɔde nsuo a wɔde yɛ nhwɛsoɔ no bɛkɔ lab akɔhwɛ sɛ rubella virus no wɔ bi anaa.

Sɛ rubella sɔhwɛ no yɛ ``Positive`` a, ɛkyerɛ dɛn?

Sɛ nhwɛsode bi a wɔfaa fii wo hwene, wo menewa, anaa wo nsu mu nhwɛsode mu no san ba ``positive'' a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ mprempren wowɔ rubella .

Nanso, sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe bere a wonyɛ yare no san ba ``positive`` a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ antibodies a ɛko tia rubella wɔ wo nipadua mu.Ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ. Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa yɛ protein soronko a etumi hu ntua te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa. Enti, sɛ wowɔ antibodies ``(Positive)`` bere a wonyɛ yare a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya rubella pɛn, anaasɛ wɔabɔ wo vaccination, na seesei wowɔ immunity a ɛko tia. Wei kyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nim sɛnea ɛbɛsɛe mmoawa no sɛ ɛsan ba a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa rubella?

Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa rubella. Mpɛn pii no, ɛno ankasa siesie wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Wubetumi de nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu asa wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no wɔ fie.

Esiane sɛ rubella yɛ ɔyare mmoawa nti, wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ twe wo ho fi nnipa afoforo ho (`(quarantine)`) na ama yare no ntrɛwmu so atew.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobedi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so?

Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi adi rubella sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma wɔ fie. Wubetumi de nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ paracetamol, ɔfe ne atiridiinini nnuru, ne nea ɛkeka ho adi dwuma Nanso, eye sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no ayaresa a eye sen biara a wode bedi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho asɛm.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wo ba kumaa wɔ rubella a, mma no aduru biara a wunni kan mmisa oduruyɛfo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa saa `(CRS)` tebea no?

Ɛsono sɛnea wɔsa congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) a egyina sɛnea emu yɛ den so . Wobetumi de nnuru anaa oprehyɛn asa tebea horow bi. Nanso, nneɛma bi a wɔsɛe no yɛ nea ɛtra hɔ daa . Sɛ ɛba saa a, nea wobetumi ayɛ ara ne sɛ wobedi tebea no ho dwuma na wɔaboa ma wɔakura asetra a eye sen biara mu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiw rubella ano?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara na ɛho hia sen biara a wɔfa so siw rubella ano ne nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobɛnya MMR vaccine anaa MMRV vaccine no. Nea ɛka ho no, wubetumi nso ayɛ nea edidi so yi de abɔ wo ho ban afi rubella ho:

• Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii, titiriw bere a woyare no.
• Mfa w'ankasa nneɛma te sɛ nkuruwa ne mprɛte nkyɛ afoforo .
• Kata w’ano ne wo hwene bere a worefefe anaa worefefe no.
• Sɛ woretu kwan akɔ amannɔne a, di kan hwehwɛ sɛ nyarewa a wɔde yare mmoawa te sɛ rubella abu so wɔ saa ɔman no mu anaa.
• Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wubefi abusua ase , kyerɛ sɛ, wobɛwo akokoaa a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wunya rubella vaccine no, anaasɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu sɛ ebia rubella antibodies, anyɛ yiye koraa no ɔsram biako ansa na woabɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn .

Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde bɔ rubella ho ban?

Wobetumi de rubella vaccine no ama sɛ `MMR` vaccine anaa `MMRV` vaccine.

• `MMR` aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban: Eyi ma ahobammɔ fi nyarewa abiɛsa no nyinaa ho: akisikuru, akisikuru, ne rubella. Obiara a wadi boro asram 12 betumi anya saa vaccine yi.
• `MMRV` vaccine : Eyi ma ahobammɔ fi nyarewa anan no nyinaa ho: akisikuru, akisikuru, akisikuru, ne akisikuru (`(Akisikuru / Varicella)`). Nanso mmofra a wɔadi fi asram 12 kosi mfe 12 nkutoo na wɔde saa aduru yi ma .

Hena na obetumi anya rubella vaccine no? Hena na ɛnsɛ sɛ onya?

Mmofra ne mpanyimfo dodow no ara a wɔadi boro asram 12 betumi anya rubella aduru no. Nanso, nnipa binom nhia nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no, na ebia afoforo nso mfata mma wɔn.

Wonhia rubella vaccine no sɛ:

• Sɛ wɔabɔ wo ho ban dedaw (ebia ɛho behia sɛ wode eyi ho adanse a wɔakyerɛw ma bere a woretu kwan, worekɔ sukuu, anaa worekɔ adwuma).
• Sɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu si so dua sɛ wowɔ rubella antibodies (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ntumi nnya rubella).
• Sɛ wɔwoo wo ansa na afe 1957. Efisɛ wogye di sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ obiara a wɔwoo no ansa na wɔrenya nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no anya rubella. (Eyi betumi afa Sri Lanka ho akodu baabi, nanso eye sɛ wubebisa oduruyɛfo).

Abenfo ka sɛ ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobenya rubella vaccine no wɔ nsɛm yi mu:

• Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ biribiara a ɛwɔ vaccine no mu ho a .
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn a .
• Sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (`(weakened immune system)`) - sɛ nhwɛso no, esiane `(HIV/AIDS)`, kokoram, anaa nnuru bi a wonom nti.
• Sɛ wɔmaa wo mogya nnansa yi a , bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wotwe nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no si nkyɛn anaa.
• Sɛ wowɔ nsamanwaw (Nsamanwaw) a .
• Sɛ woanya nnuru foforo biara a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban wɔ adapɛn anan a atwam no mu a .

Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw ntɛmntɛm, mogya tu wo ntɛmntɛm, anaasɛ wowɔ abusua mufo biara a wɔwɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ho haw a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woanya rubella vaccine no.

Sɛ menya rubella a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan? Ɛbɛkɔ so akyɛ ahe?

Rubella taa da adi sɛ yare a emu nyɛ den a ɛno ankasa gyae. Nanso, ebetumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa akosi adapɛn abien, enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi afoforo ho sɛnea wubetumi bere a wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ne dapɛn biako bere a akisikuru no afi hɔ akyi.

Sɛ wunya rubella bere a wonyinsɛn a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa sɛnea ebetumi aka wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no ho asɛm.

Rubella ho sɛnkyerɛnne taa di bɛyɛ nnansa . Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo betumi atra hɔ nna kakraa bi akosi bɛyɛ dapɛn biako.

Bere bɛn na metumi asan akɔ adwuma/sukuu?

Rubella betumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa kosi dapɛn biako bere a akisikuru no afi ase akyi. Enti sɛ wowɔ akisikuru anaa sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a, nkɔ adwuma anaa sukuu. Ansa na wobɛsan akɔ no, bisa wo duruyɛfo, w’adwumam, wo sukuu, anaa wo ba sukuu nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi rubella mu aba?

Nsɛnnennen a ɛtaa ba na ɛyɛ hu sen biara wɔ rubella ho ne nyinsɛn a wotu gu ne congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) a yɛkaa ho asɛm no. CRS ba nkokoaa a ɛnanom a wɔwɔ rubella bere a wɔyem no wo wɔn so.

Nea ɛka ho no, nsɛnnennen a ɛntaa nsi no bi ne:

• Ntini mu yare
• Mogya mu mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛba fam (thrombocytopenia) .
• Amemene no mu a ɛho ahonhon (amemene mu yare) .

So rubella betumi ama nyinsɛn agu?

Yiw, sɛ ɔbea a onyinsɛn nya rubella a, obetumi atu nyinsɛn agu. Afei nso, akokoaa no betumi anya awo mu dɛmdi te sɛ atiridiinini, komayare, ne aso a ɛyɛ den.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ rubella ho?

Sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ rubella ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara . Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wubenyinsɛn a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa sɛnea wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi rubella ho ansa na woanyinsɛn.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ (ER)?

Sɛ woanyinsɛn na wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo:

• Mogya a ɛtɔ dodo
• Yafunu mu yaw
• Huraeɛ
• Awɔw a ɛyɛ nwini

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no?

Wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Mɛyɛ dɛn asa me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ fie?
• Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ na amma mantrɛw rubella mu ankɔ afoforo so?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ me ho ban afi rubella ho?
• Sɛ minyinsɛn, anaasɛ minyinsɛn a, mɛyɛ dɛn abɔ me ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no ho ban afi rubella ho?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde bɔ me ho ban fi rubella ho?

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda rubella, akisikuru, ne akisikuru ntam?

Ebia rubella, akisikuru, ne akisikuru bɛyɛ sɛ nea ɛte saa ara, efisɛ ne nyinaa ma akisikuru ba. Nanso wɔyɛ nyarewa ahorow abiɛsa . Mmoawa ahorow na ɛde ba .

Mmoawa bɛn na ɛyɛ rubella?

Rubella yɛ mmoawa a ɛwɔ `(Rubivirus)` abusua mu, a ɛka `(Matonaviridae)` abusua no ho. N'awosu ho nsɛm wɔ `(RNA)` mu. Saa mmoawa yi wɔ akorade a ɛbɔ ho ban (`(capsid)`) ne ade a ɛkata so (`(envelope)`) a ɛboa ma ɛkɔ nnipa nkwammoaa mu. (Eyi yɛ nyansahu mu asɛm kakra, nanso eye sɛ wubehu kakra.)

Abakɔsɛm kakra a ɛfa rubella ne nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban ho

Bere bi a atwam no, ansa na wɔrehu aduru a wɔde bɛko atia rubella no, nnipa pii nyaa rubella wɔ wiase nyinaa. Saa bere no, na rubella, titiriw wɔ mmea a wɔyem mu, ne congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), nyinsɛn a wotu gu, ne mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo a wowuwu kɛse wɔ abusuabɔ.

Nanso, bere a wɔde rubella aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban bae akyi (bɛyɛ 1969) no, nnipa dodow a wonya rubella wɔ wiase nyinaa no so tew kɛse. Mprempren, esiane vaccination nti, wɔntaa nhu rubella. Nanso, esiane sɛ rubella da so ara wɔ aman bi mu nti, ɛho hia sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu eyi na yɛbɔ yɛn ho ban na yɛkɔ so bɔ yɛn ho ban.

Ɛwom sɛ rubella taa yɛ yare a emu nyɛ den de, nanso ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse ama mmea a wɔyem . Sɛ wunya rubella bere a wonyinsɛn a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ wo ba no akwaa asɛe na wanya tebea horow a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu. Sɛ wɔde vaccine gu obi so a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya rubella na watrɛw akɔ afoforo mu no so kɛse.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae fi asɛm yi mu (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti yɛaka rubella ho asɛm pii. Ne tiaatwa mu no, nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ampa ni:

• Rubella yɛ yare a mmoawa bi na ɛde ba . Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne akisikuru.
• Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya rubella de, nanso sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya bi a, ɛyɛ hu sen biara . Ebetumi de tebea a emu yɛ den aba akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu a wɔfrɛ no ``Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS)``.
• CRS betumi ama awo mu dɛmdi aba akokoaa no anisoadehu, n’aso, ne koma, ne n’amemene mu .
• Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw rubella ano ne sɛ wobɛma MMR vaccine , titiriw ansa na woanyinsɛn.
• Rubella betumi atrɛw denam ɔfe, ahurututu, anaa nneɛma a mmoawa no ayɛ mu ma a wɔde wɔn nsa ka so .
• Sɛ wowɔ rubella ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na twe wo ho fi afoforo ho.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn na wowɔ rubella ho sɛnkyerɛnne (titiriw mogya a ɛtɔ kɛse, yafunu mu yaw, atiridiinini, atiridiinini) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi ho bɛba wo mfaso. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Rubella, German Akisikuru, Rubella Yare a Wɔde Awo Wɔn, aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban