Sɛ akekantwinini bi ka wo a, nsuro! Momma yɛnhwehwɛ eyi ho nsɛm. (Akɔre Ntini) .

Mmoa ahorow pii na wɔte yɛn afie ne yɛn turo ho, ɛnte saa? Ɛtɔ da a, mmoa nketewa mpo wɔ hɔ a yennwen wɔn ho mpo. Wɔn mu biako ne akɔre. Ebia nnipa binom suro kakra bere a wɔte asɛmfua akekae. Nanso mpɛn pii no, akekantwinini a ɔbɔ no mfa ɔhaw kɛse biara mma. Nanso, nsɛm titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa akekantwɛre yi ho asɛm.

Sɛ akekantwɛre keka a, ɛkyerɛ dɛn?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, akɔre yɛ aboa ketewaa bi a ɔwɔ nan awotwe, na ɔne akɔre bɔ kɛse. Nyansahu mu no, wɔka kuw a wɔfrɛ wɔn `(arachnid)` no ho. Wohu saa akɔre yi wɔ wiase nyinaa, titiriw wɔ mmeae a wim yɛ hyew na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu. Wɔtaa hu wɔn wɔ aman te sɛ Amerika kesee fam ne anafo fam atɔe mmeae.

Scorpions wɔ anim stinger abien ne dua a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wɔ saa dua no awiei no, akekantɛnkyɛm twi wɔ hɔ. Ɛno ka ho no, ntini abien wɔ hɔ a awuduru bi `(awuduru) wom. Wɔde saa awuduru yi di dwuma de bɔ wɔn ho ban. Sɛ akeka ho dwiriw no wɔ ɔkwan bi so, anaa sɛ ɔte nka sɛ wɔrehunahuna no a, obetumi de saa akuturuku no abɔ ne mu na ɔde awuduru no ahyɛ ne nipadua mu. Nnipa binom nso frɛ eyi "scorpion bite".

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ akekantwɛre dodow no ara a wɔwe no nyɛ nea asiane wom kɛse . Mpɛn pii no, ɛyaw wɔ baabi a wɔabɔ no nkutoo. Ntini a ɛba no nnu 5% na ɛhia ayaresa. Nanso, akekantɛnkyɛm bi betumi de wɔn nkwa ato asiane mu. Ɛwom sɛ akekae ahorow bɛyɛ 1,500 na ɛwɔ wiase de, nanso mmoa ahorow 30 pɛ na wɔwɔ awuduru a ɛyɛ hu ma nnipa. Wommu akekae dodow no ara a wɔwɔ United States sɛ wɔn ho yɛ hu.

Akekantwɛre a wɔde keka wɔn ho abu so dɛn?

Nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ afe biara akekantwɛre a wɔkeka wɔn bɛyɛ ɔpepem 1.5 wɔ wiase nyinaa. Enti eyi nyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi sɛnea ebia wubesusuw no.

Dɛn ne akekantwinini a ɔbɔ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Ebia wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ahonhon kakra wɔ baabi a akekantɛnkyɛm bɛka wo. Ntini dodow no ara nyɛ yaw kɛse, enti wobɛte ɛyaw nka wɔ baabi a ɛka no nkutoo. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew anaasɛ wo ho hyehye wo.

Nanso, akekantwinini awuduru a emu yɛ den bi betumi de wɔn nkwa ato asiane mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, akekabi a ne ho yɛ den a ɛwɔ United States no ho yɛ hu paa. Wohu aboa yi titiriw wɔ Arizona, nanso wohu no wɔ California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, ne Utah nso. Sɛ akɔre a ɔte sɛɛ ka wo a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ kɛse koraa. Sɛ wo anaa obi foforo wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara:

• Nipadua no nyinaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene.
• Tɛkrɛma a ɛyɛ den, nnompe a ɛtɔ dodo anaasɛ nsu a ɛtɔ.
• Ɔkasa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Ahomegye a wonni.
• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no.
• Aniwa a wɔde di akɔneaba.
• Ntini a ɛtwetwe (myoclonus).
• Koma a ɛbɔ daa (arrhythmia).
• Mogya mmoroso (hypertension).
• Yafunu mu yaw.

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom a, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara a worensɛe bere.

Dɛn nti na akekantwɛre keka?

Akɔre nso te mmeae a nnipa taa hyiam. Wɔtaa yɛ wɔn afie wɔ ntokuru nketewa a ɛwɔ afie afasu mu, mpaapaemu wɔ fam, ne nea ɛkeka ho Wɔte mmeae nketewa nso, te sɛ abotan ase ne nnua ase. Fa no sɛ, sɛ woka baabi a ɛte saa wɔ akwanhyia mu a, akekae no betumi abɔ wo de abɔ ne ho ban.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu akekantɛnkyɛm a wabɔ?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wobetumi ahu no yiye sɛ ɛyɛ ɔkraman a wɔabɔ no denam sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den a wɔfrɛ no "tap test" so. Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo no bɛbɔ baabi a ɛyɛ sting no mpɛn pii ahwɛ sɛ ɛyaw no mu yɛ den anaa. Sɛ ɛyaw no kɔ soro a, ɛda adi sɛ ɛyɛ ɔkraman a ɔde ne ho ahyɛ mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ akekantwinini awuduru?

Ayaresa a wɔde sa akekantwɛre a ɛka wo no gyina akekantwinini ko a ɔkaa wo ne awuduru dodow a wɔde guu wo mu no so. Ɛho nhia sɛ nnipa dodow no ara kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na akɔre akeka wɔn. Nanso, wubetumi afrɛ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo anaa wobɛfrɛ 1990 akɔpɛ afotu.

Nneɛma a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie

Mmoa a edi kan a ɛnyɛ den bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie sɛ ɔkraman ka wo a:

• Fa samina ne nsu hohoro baabi a woaka no yiye.
• Fa nsukyenee anaa ntama a wɔde nsuonwini ahyɛ mu gu beae hɔ.
• Sɛ nea wɔaka no wɔ abasa anaa nan bi so a, ma so ma ɛne koma no bɛyɛ pɛ.
• Fa aduru a ekum histamine anaa corticosteroid cream gu baabi a woaka no na ama wo ho atew.
• Fa aduru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase te sɛ paracetamol na ama ɛyaw no so atew.

Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu

Sɛ wunnim ɔkraman ko a ɔkaa wo, anaasɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara . Ebia sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no bi ne:

• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
• Ɔhonhon a ɛboro so
• Ɔfe a wɔfe
• Ahodwiriw

Sɛ wowɔ EpiPen® (biribi a wɔde ma nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew kɛse) a, sɛ ɛho hia a, fa di dwuma, frɛ 911 ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a ɛbɛn hɔ a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so.

Ayaresabea ayaresa

Wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den a ɛnam akɔre a ne ho yɛ hu te sɛ American Bark scorpion a ɔka no so ba ho no, nnuruyɛfo ma aduru bi a ekum awuduru. Saa aduru a ekum awuduru yi betumi asiw nkɛntɛnso a akekantwinini awuduru nya no ano. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubenya aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no ntɛm ara bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den afi ase akyi.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi akekantwinini awuduru mu aba?

Awuduru no betumi ama obi ate yaw, a egyina akekantwɛ ko a ɔkeka no so. Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ awuduru no betumi aka wo ntini ahorow na ɛde akwahosan ho haw afoforo a emu yɛ den aba. Ebi ne komayare, ɔhome mu haw, ne ntini mu haw. Enti, sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den bere a ɔkraman aka wo akyi a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

Kae sɛ, akekantwɛre betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kɛse ama mmofra sen mpanyimfo. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ mmofra nipadua sua na awuduru no betumi aka wɔn kɛse.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi akekantwɛre ho?

Ɛwom sɛ akekantwɛre yɛ nnam kɛse anadwo de, nanso wobetumi akeka wo awia bere biara. Sɛ woyɛ adwuma wɔ abɔnten wɔ mmeae a ɛda adi sɛ akraman wɔ hɔ a, wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so denam ntade a nsa tenten, pantalon atenten, ne sɔks a wobɛhyɛ so. Nyansa wom nso sɛ wobɛhwɛ mpaboa ne ntade ansa na wode ahyɛ mmeae a ɛtete saa. Bio:

• Hyɛ mpaboa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban wɔ mmeae a ebia akraman wɔ.
• Hwɛ yiye paa bere a woretwe nnua, worema abotan so, na woreboaboa nnua ano no.
• Mfa wo nsa a ɛda hɔ kwa nkɔ nkyere akekae.
• Sɛ worekɔ nsraban mu a, kwati sɛ wobɛda fam sɛnea wubetumi biara.
• Sɛ wunim sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a, fa EpiPen® ka wo ho.

Sɛ akekantsen bi ka wo a, wubetumi awu?

Akekantwɛre betumi akum wɔn, titiriw mmofra a wonnii mfe 6. Nanso, akekantwinini ahorow a ɛwɔ Amerika Atifi fam no mu dodow no ara nyɛ awuduru. Owu a ɛnam akɔre a ɔbɔ no mu ba no ho yɛ na koraa. Wɔ United States no, bɛboro mfe 50 ni a, wɔmmɔ obiara amanneɛ sɛ akekantwinini bi akum no.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne no kyɛ bere tenten ahe?

Mpɛn pii no, akɔre a wɔabɔ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no befi hɔ a wɔrensa no yare wɔ nnɔnhwerew 48 ntam. Nanso, ɔkraman a ɔbɔ no denneennen ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi atra hɔ nnɔnhwerew 24. Enti, nnuruyɛfo bɛpɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ wo yiye wɔ saa bere no mu de di wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma na wɔhwɛ sɛ ebia sɛnkyerɛnne foforo bi bɛba.

Akekantwɛre dodow no ara a wɔwe wɔ United States no yɛ yaw, nanso ɛnyɛ nea epira. Sɛ akekantɛnkyɛm ka wo a, hohoro baabi a ɛwɔ no yiye na fa nsukyenee gu so na ama ɛyaw ne ɔfe no so atew. Sɛ wunnim akekantwinini a ɛka wo a, frɛ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo na wɔne wo nsusuw wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho. Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse a, frɛ 911 ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea dan a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so. Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa de, nanso sɛ wɔansa akekantwinini a ɛyɛ den a, ebetumi akum no.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yesua fi eyi mu

Okay, enti yɛaka scorpion stings ho asɛm pii, ɛnte saa? Ade titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ne sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wobɔ hu . Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ asɛm kɛse.

• Mmoa a edi kan a ɛnyɛ den:Hohoro baabi a woaka no, fa nsukyenee gu so, na fa aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a asiane wom: Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, wo nipadua nyinaa yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara .
• Ɔhwɛ titiriw a wɔde ma mmofra: Scorpion awuduru betumi ayɛ katee kakra wɔ mmofra nkumaa so.
• Ahobammɔ: Hu baabi a ebia akɔre wɔ. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubenya ahobammɔ.

Enti, mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi ho bɛba wo mfaso. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ yɛbɛhwɛ yiye bere nyinaa!

` Scorpion, scorpion awuduru, sting, mmoa a edi kan, mmoa awuduru, ahobammɔ, ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ