So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw Selumetinib ama wo anaa wo ba? Minim sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa pii fa ho efisɛ ɛyɛ aduru titiriw kakra. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛbɛka aduru yi ho asɛm tiawa na emu ada hɔ, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, nea ebetumi afi mu aba, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ? Dɛn ankasa na ɛyɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Selumetinib yɛ aduru a wɔde sa tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no neurofibromatosis . Saa tebea yi ma akisikuru nyin wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ntini ahorow no ho. Enti nea saa aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ esiw protein pɔtee bi a ɛboa ma saa akisikuru nkwammoaa no nyin, kyekyɛ, na ɛdɔɔso no kwan. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛhwɛ sɛnea akisikuru no nyin ntɛmntɛm no so.
Wubetumi atɔ saa aduru yi wɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ wɔ din Koselugo ase . Ɛtɔ da bi a, nnuruyɛfo nso betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama ayaresa tebea afoforo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛho hia sɛ woma wo duruyɛfo no w’akwahosan tebea no ho mfonini a edi mũ. Eyi ho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn.
| Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua mu ho haw | Saa aduru yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ wo no ayɛ kɛse, enti sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi a ɛte saa dedaw a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu. |
| Aniwa mu yare anaa aniwa mu haw | Selumetinib betumi aka aniwa so, enti ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ ɔhaw biara a woadi kan anya ho. |
| Koma mu yare | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ka koma no dwumadi. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Mmɛn na woyi aduru no fi nipadua no mu. Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu haw a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wode ma no mu. |
| Selumetinib anaa nneɛma foforo biara a wɔde yɛ no ho akisikuru | Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ yɛn sɛ wowɔ aduru yi, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew a. |
| Sɛ wo anaa wo hokafo rebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn anaasɛ woanyinsɛn a. | Eyi ho hia paa. Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa no. Yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm akɔ akyiri. |
| Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a. | Afei nso ka nufu a wɔde ma ho asɛm kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no, efisɛ aduru no betumi afa nufusu mu akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru bi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
- Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nsu kuruwa mene no nyinaa .
- Mmu, nbubu, anaa nwe saa capsule yi da. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi asakra ɔkwan a aduru no fa so yɛ adwuma.
- Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara , sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Eyi bɛboa ma aduru no dodow akɔ so ayɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa wɔ wo nipadua mu.
- Wubetumi de aka aduan ho anaasɛ wunhia. Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode aduru no bɛka aduan bi ho.
- Kɔ so de saa aduru yi di dwuma kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
- Nea ɛho hia: Kwati sɛ wobɛnom aduru yi ne bobe aba nsu. Ebia ebenya nkɛntɛnso a wɔmpɛ wɔ sɛnea aduru no tu mpɔn no so.
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi ma mmofra a
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a oduruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi mfe 2 pɛ ama ayaresa tebea horow titiriw. Nanso wɔde ahwɛyiye kɛse na ɛyɛ. Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema abofra a, di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Sɛ wonom nnuru boro so a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, nsɛe bere. Ntɛm ara frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital, anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo nkutoo. Mfa nkyerɛ afoforo da, sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no te sɛ nea ɛte mpo a.
Na sɛ me werɛ fi sɛ mɛnom m’aduru nso ɛ?
Obiara werɛ fi nneɛma. Sɛ ɛba saa a, mma ɛnhaw wo.
- Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom wo pill no na ɛnboro nnɔnhwerew 6 wɔ bere a wotaa nom no mu a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ.
- Nanso, sɛ ɛka akyi bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 6 a , twa dodow a woayera no so koraa. Fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wotaa fa no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da mfa nsiesie dodow a wo werɛ afi no.
- Sɛ wofe bere a woanom aduru no awie a, twa saa dodow no so. Mfa bio. Fa no sɛnea wotaa yɛ bere foforo.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .
Nnuru, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho bi a wonom betumi ne selumetinib adi nkitaho. Enti, ma wo duruyɛfoɔ no biribiara a wobɛnom - nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, nnuru a wɔtɔn, nhabannuru, ne vitamin. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Sɛ nhwɛso no, saa aduru yi betumi ne nea edidi so yi adi nkitaho:
- Aspirin ne nnuru a ɛtete saa
- Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, te sɛ erythromycin
- Nnuru bi a wɔde kum HIV anaa Hepatitis
- Nnuru a ekum fungal te sɛ ketoconazole
- Nnuru a ɛko tia akisikuru te sɛ Phenobarbital ne Phenytoin
- Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ, te sɛ Warfarin
- Vitamin E a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛka biribiara a wobɛnom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a worenom nnuru no
- Kɔ kɔhwɛ wo daa: Wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ bra mu nkɔhwɛ wo daa. Mma saa nna no nmpa wo ti so. Saa na wɔhwehwɛ sɛ aduru no reyɛ adwuma na ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
- Asiane a ɛma mogya tu: Saa aduru yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtu afi opira ketewaa bi mpo mu no ayɛ kɛse. Ebia akuru nso betumi aba. Sɛ wote mogyatɔw biara a ɛyɛ soronko, te sɛ mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, anaa nsensanee kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ wo nipadua so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Hwɛ w’ani so yiye:Wɔbɛhwɛ w’ani ansa na woafi ase anom aduru yi ne bere a worenom no. Sɛ wohu nsakraeɛ biara wɔ w’ani so - te sɛ ani a ɛyɛ kusuu, nneɛma a wobɛhunu te sɛ nea ɛretu, anaasɛ wobɛhunu nsensaneeɛ tuntum - ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ ntɛm ara.
Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma ho nimdeɛ titiriw
Saa ɔfa yi ho hia paa. Yɛsrɛ sɛ monhwɛ yiye.
- Sɛ wunyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi a ebetumi ama obi anya awo mu dɛmdi a emu yɛ den .
- Enti, ansa na wobefi aduru no ase no, wɔyɛ nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛ wunnyinsɛn.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wode awo ano aduru a etu mpɔn kɛse di dwuma bere a worenom aduru no ne dapɛn biako bere a woagyae aduru no akyi . Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa ɔkwan a ɛfata wo ho.
- Sɛ wo hokafo tumi nyinsɛn a, ɛho hia sɛ wode kɔndɔm bedi dwuma bere a worenya nna mu kyɛfa bere a worenom aduru no ne dapɛn biako bere a woagyae no.
- Afei nso, mma wo ba no nufu bere a worenom aduru yi ne dapɛn biako bere a woagyae no.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, selumetinib betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohu wɔn.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so | Nsu tuntum anaa mogya, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, nsu kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ/kɔla kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani. |
| Anisoadehu sesa | Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu, aniwa a ɛyera, nneɛma a wuhu te sɛ nea ɛretwe, nsensanee tuntum a wuhu. |
| Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, nansoaa, nan, nsa a ɛho ahonhon, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo apira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm. |
| Ntini mu opira | Ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, ntini mu yaw, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum. |
| Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den anaa yafunu mu yaw | Yafunu mu yaw a ɛkɔ so anaasɛ emu yɛ den ne akisikuru. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Nnompe, nkwaa anaa ntini mu yaw, honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɔhaw ne ɔbrɛ a ɛba obiara so, tiyɛ, akisikuru, yafunu mu yaw, ɔfe. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn de aduru no asie na woayi afi hɔ?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Fa sie: Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (20-25 degrees Celsius). Fa aduru a ɛwɔ toa a edi kan no mu no to mu denneennen na bɔ ho ban fi nsu ho. Mfa packet ketewa (packet a ɛtwetwe nsu) a ɛwɔ toa no mu no mfi hɔ, efisɛ ɛboa ma aduru no kɔ so yɛ nwunu.
- Bere a ɛtwam: Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma.
- Yi fi hɔ:Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtow nnuru a ne bere atwam anaasɛ enhia bio no gu yiye. Sɛ wunnim sɛ wobɛhohoro wɔn akɔ tiafi mu anaasɛ wobɛtow agu nwura mu a, bisa wo duruyɛfo. Sɛ woretow agu nwura mu a, yi nnuru no fi toa no mu, fa biribi te sɛ tii nhaban a wɔde adi dwuma, kɔfe a wɔayam, anaa dɔte fra mu, fa gu kotoku mu, to mu yiye, na tow gu nwura mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mene Selumetinib capsules no nyinaa bere nyinaa. Mmubu wɔn, nsɛe wɔn, anaa nwe wɔn.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ mogya tu wo soronko, wo ho tɔ wo, w’ani sakra, anaa wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wokwati nyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi ne dapɛn biako bere a woagyae no. Fa awo ano aduru a wotumi de ho to so kɛse di dwuma.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa aduru yi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.
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