So wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ wo honam ani? Momma yɛnka honam ani akuru ho asɛm!

Ebia ɛtɔ mmere bi a wubehu nsakrae nketenkete wɔ wo honam ani, ɛnte saa? Ebia ɛyɛ baabi ketewaa bi, anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ ebia nsu a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa. Eyinom bi befi hɔ ara kwa, nanso ebinom hwehwɛ sɛ wosusuw ho kakra. Enti, biribiara a ɛte sɛ nea ɛsono yɛn honam ani tebea a ɛfata no ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘ honam ani akuru’ kɛkɛ . Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra, efisɛ eyi yɛ biribi a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ebetumi aka yɛn nyinaa.

Dɛn ne honam ani akuru yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, honam ani akuru yɛ baabiara a ɛwɔ wo honam ani a ɛsono sɛnea ɛte wɔ honam ani a atwa ho ahyia no ho. Eyinom abu so yiye. Ɛtɔ da bi a, nneɛma te sɛ honam ani opira, owia a ɛhyew, ne nea ɛkeka ho betumi afi mu aba.Ebetumi nso afi ɔyare mmoawa anaa yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa. Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ saa honam ani akuru yi mu dodow no ara nyɛ kokoram (benign), a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ asiane. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den kɛse ho sɛnkyerɛnne, enti eye sɛ wubehu wɔn.

Afei ebia woresusuw nsonsonoe a ɛda "honam ani akuru" ne "honam ani kuru" ntam. "Skin sore" yɛ honam ani akuru bi ankasa, te sɛ akuru. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde nsɛmfua abien no nyinaa kyerɛ mmeae a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so wɔ honam ani.

So akisikuru nso yɛ honam ani yare?

Yiw, akisikuru yɛ honam ani yare. Ebetumi ada adi sɛ akisikuru nketenkete, akisikuru fitaa, akisikuru tuntum, akisikuru, anaa akisikuru wɔ w’anim, wo moma so, anaa w’akyi. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, eyinom betumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ fɛ wɔ ahosiesie mu na ɛyɛ yaw. Akisikuru ba bere a mmoawa, honam ani nkwammoaa a awuwu, ne ngo boaboa ano wɔ wo honam ani ntini mu no. Nnuru ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ a wɔde tew akisikuru ho, nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu, nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru, ne nnuru a wɔnom de sa akisikuru. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wode nneɛma a ɛnyɛ comedogenic bedi dwuma. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woanya ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo.

Dɛn ne honam ani yare a ɛnyɛ hu yi?

Honam ani akuru a ɛnyɛ kokoram ne nea yɛfrɛ no honam ani akuru a ɛnyɛ hu. Eyinom yɛ nyin a ɛnteɛ wɔ honam ani. Mpɛn pii no, tebea horow a ɛnyɛ hu yi nhia ayaresa, nanso sɛ ɛhaw wo anaasɛ w’ani nnye sɛnea ɛte no ho a, wubetumi ama woayi afi hɔ.

Nhwɛso ahorow bi ni:

• Awo ho agyiraehyɛde
• Nwansena a Wɔtaa Yɛ
• Nkuruwankuruwa nketenkete a ɛsensɛn honam ani (Skin tags) .
• Cherry angiomas (akuru nketenkete kɔkɔɔ) .
• Freckles a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Acne a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

Dɛn ne honam ani nyarewa a ɛyɛ hu?

Honam ani akuru a ɛyɛ hu yɛ honam ani kokoram.Nokwarem no, honam ani kokoram yɛ kokoram a abu so kɛse wɔ aman bi mu.

Honam ani kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ:

• Kuru a ɛnsa.
• Biribi foforo a ɛrenyin wɔ honam ani.
• Nsakrae a ɛba beae anaa akuru bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw (kɛse, nsusuwii, kɔla).

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Sɛ wohu ntɛm a, wotumi sa honam ani kokoram kɛse.

Hena na honam ani yare ka no kɛse?

Nokwarem no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ honam ani yare betumi aka yɛn nyinaa. Ebinom fi awo mu, te sɛ nsensanee ne awo agyiraehyɛde. Eyinom mfa asiane biara mma w’akwahosan. Sɛ wowɔ allergy a, ebia wubenya honam ani yare sɛ wo ne biribi a wo ho yɛ wo hyew di nkitaho a. Afei nso, nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa bi a enni sabea, te sɛ psoriasis, betumi anya honam ani yare mpɛn pii wɔ wɔn nkwa nna nyinaa mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔkyekyɛ honam ani yare mu?

Wobetumi akyekyɛ honam ani yare mu ayɛ no atitiriw abien: nea edi kan ne nea ɛto so abien .

Wora mu Akuru Titiriw

Eyinom ne nsakrae a edi kan a ɛda adi wɔ honam ani. Ebetumi aba a ɛne ayaresa tebea afoforo nni abusuabɔ biara.

Nhwɛso ahorow bi:

• `Macule` `Patch`: , .
• `Papule` anaa `Plaque`: Akuru a ɛkɔ soro, te sɛ akisikuru wɔ honam ani.
• `Nodule`: Akuru a ɛyɛ den a akɔ soro wɔ honam ani.
• `Vesicle` anaa `Bulla`: Akisikuru a nsuo anaa mogya ahyɛ mu ma (ketewaa no yɛ `Vesicle`, kɛseɛ no yɛ `Bulla`).
• `Pustule`: Akisikuru a ɛkɔ soro a akisikuru anaa nsu fitaa ahyɛ mu ma.
• Keratin cyst: Kurukuruwa a nsu a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ahyɛ mu ma a ɛtrɛw kɔ honam ani.

Honam ani akuru atitiriw ho nhwɛso ne akisikuru, awo agyiraehyɛde, nkoekoemmoa a wɔka wɔn, ne owia a ɛhyew.

Wora mu Akuru a Ɛto so Abien

Eyinom ba bere a nsakrae aba ɔhaw titiriw bi mu no. Eyi betumi afi akisikuru, opira foforo, anaa honam ani yare a ɛba sɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a emu yɛ den no fã.

Nhwɛso ahorow bi:

• `Atrophy`: Honam ani hwɛbea a ɛyɛ tratraa, ɛyɛ nsensanee.
• `Crust`: Nsuo a ayow (crust) a atwa kuru ho ahyia.
• Nsɛe: Wora a ɛwɔ soro no nni hɔ bio, ebia na ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwini.
• Mpaapaemu: Mpaapaemu a ɛyɛ yaw wɔ honam ani.
• `Scale`: Nneɛma a ɛyɛ nsensanee, a ɛyɛ nsensanee.
• `Scar`: Ntini a ɛkɔ soro a ɛyɛ bruu anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛba bere a kuru asa akyi.
• Akuru: Kuru a abue.

Honam ani yare a ɛto so abien ho nhwɛso ne honam ani a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, akisikuru ne nea ɛtwitwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw esiane psoriasis anaasɛ akisikuru nti.

Ɛhe na honam ani akuru no wɔ?

Wo honam ani tebea betumi aba wo nipadua no baabiara. Nanso, ɛsono tebea horow bi a egyina baabi a ɛwɔ so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma te sɛ akisikuru ne akisikuru taa ba wɔ ɔkwan pɔtee bi so.

Honam ani yare yi abu so dɛn?

Honam ani yare a ɛnyɛ kokoram (a ɛnyɛ papa) te sɛ owia a ɛhyew anaa akisikuru abu so kɛse.

Sɛ ɛba honam ani kokoram ho a, amanneɛbɔ ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ nnipa dodow bi a ɛda nsow wɔ wiase mmeae bi wɔ asiane mu sɛ wobenya honam ani kokoram wɔ wɔn nkwa nna mu. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyi.

Dɛn ne honam ani yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Ebia ɛsono sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a egyina honam ani yare ko a wowɔ so, nanso nsɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba a ebia wubehu:

• Nnyin a ɛnteɛ a ɛba honam ani.
• Ɛyɛ akisikuru.
• Rehono.
• Yeaw.
• Kɔla a ɛsakra wɔ honam ani baabi a ɛka (kɔkɔɔ, bruu, tuntum, bruu).

Sɛ akuru bi a ɛwɔ wo honam ani no kɛse anaa ne nsusuwii sesa, ɛyɛ yaw kɛse, mogya retu anaasɛ akisikuru retu, ɛnsa, anaasɛ sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo te sɛ atiridiinini, nkwaa mu yaw, anaa ɔfe ka ho a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Eyi ho hia paa, mma wo werɛ mmfi.

Dɛn na ɛde honam ani yare ba?

Esiane sɛ honam ani yare ahorow pii wɔ hɔ nti, ebetumi de nneɛma pii aba. Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ba no bi ni:

• Congenital (awo mu agyiraehyɛde, nsensanee a ɛtaa ba).
• Nyarewa a efi ɔyare mmoawa mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, human papillomavirus (HPV)).
• Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba (e.g. herpes simplex, akisikuru a Staphylococcus mmoawa de ba).
• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew (nkoekoemmoa a wɔwe wɔn, afifide pɔtee bi ho akisikuru).
• Sɛ́ nnuru bi (e.g. nnuru a wɔde sa yare) ho nsunsuanso bɔne.
• Kuru (owia hyew, a wɔatwa).
• Ayaresa tebea foforo biara a ɛhyɛ ase (mogya a ɛma mogya tu, yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, kokoram, mmerɛbo anaa asaabo mu yare).

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛboa ma wohu honam ani yare?

Sɛ oduruyɛfo hu sɛ obi anya honam ani yare a, ɔhwɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi so titiriw:

• Size `(Nkɛseɛ)`
• Nsusuwii `(Nsusuwii)`
• Nkyerɛwee
• Ahosuo
• Dodoɔ
• Emu dɔ

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu honam ani yare?

Oduruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo honam ani hwɛbea de ahu honam ani tebea horow. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔde wɔn ani bɛhwɛ, anaa ebia wɔde ahwehwɛ a ɛma nneɛma kɛse bedi dwuma. Wobebisa w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm nso, a nea ɛka ho ne akisikuru, nnuru a worenom mprempren, nyarewa a enni sabea, nea woanya nnansa yi, ne abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm.

Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na wɔyɛ de hu honam ani yare?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw biara na ama wɔahu nea ɛde honam ani yare ba. Nanso, sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a edidi so yi:

• Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ allergy ho.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.
• Microbial swab yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa denam honam ani nhwɛsode a wɔfa so.
• Ɛtɔ da bi a, mfoniniyɛ sɔhwɛ (e.g. `(X-ray)`).
• Wora ketewa bi a wobɛfa na woahwehwɛ mu (Biopsy) – Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa honam ani yare?

Ɛsono sɛnea wɔsa honam ani yare a egyina ɔhaw ko a ɛwɔ so no so:

• Akuru titiriw: Eyinom na ɛtaa ba. Wobetumi de nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua no so, nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu, srade, anaa nnuru a wɔnom ayɛ eyinom. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi fi hɔ.
• Akuru a ɛto so abien a ɛba sɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo mu nsunsuanso: Ɛha yi, ade titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛsa aduruyɛ mu tebea a ɛda adi no.
• Akuru a ɛyɛ hu (honam ani kokoram): Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi fi hɔ na ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuru afoforo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobeyi honam ani nkekae afi hɔ?

Sɛ w’ani nnye sɛnea ɛte ho a, oduruyɛfo betumi ayi honam ani akuru a ɛnyɛ hu te sɛ honam ani nsɛnkyerɛnne anaa cherry hemangiomas afi hɔ. Mpɛn pii no wobetumi ayɛ eyinom wɔ oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea anaasɛ sɛ adeyɛ ketewaa bi wɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ ayarefo.

Sɛ wowɔ honam ani kokoram a, wo duruyɛfo bɛka ayaresa a ɛfata wo ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi atew honam ani yare ho asiane so?

Bere a ɛnyɛ honam ani yare a ɛnyɛ hu nyinaa na wobetumi asiw ano no, saa nneɛma yi a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi aboa:

• Fa nnuru a wɔde hwɛ honam ani a ɛnyɛ comedogenic a ɛnyɛ nea esiw ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no di dwuma.
• Hwɛ yiye na woanpira bere a woreteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu anaa woreyɛ dwumadi ahorow no.
• Twe wo ho fi nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho.
• Ma w’ankasa wo ho tew yiye.

Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ de asiw honam ani tebea horow a ɛyɛ hu ano, a honam ani kokoram ka ho ni:

• Hwɛ hu sɛ wode aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho bedi dwuma bere a worekɔ owia mu no.
• To owia hann tẽẽ a wobɛkɔ so no ano hye (titiriw wɔ nnɔnhwerew a nnipa pii fa mu, te sɛ anɔpa 10 kosi awia 4).
• Kwati sɛ wode mpa a wɔde hyɛ wo honam ani hwɛbea bedi dwuma.

Sɛ honam ani yare bi wɔ hɔ a, dɛn na ɛba?

Wo honam ani akuru a ɛnyɛ hu nyɛ asiane mma w’akwahosan nyinaa. Wɔsakra wo honam ani hwɛbea kɛkɛ. Sɛ w’ani nnye sɛnea wɔn ho te ho a, ebia wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛ wo ayaresa akwan horow anaasɛ obeyi ahorow bi afi hɔ.

Sɛ ɛba honam ani kokoram ho a, sɛ wohu no ntɛm a, ɛma wonya nea eye sen biara na ebia wɔsa no koraa. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, honam ani kokoram ahorow bi a emu yɛ den te sɛ melanoma, sɛ atrɛw akɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu mu a, ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wɔbɛsa. Enti, sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo honam ani a, hwɛ hu sɛ wode bɛkyerɛ oduruyɛfo.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Honam ani yare bi:

• Sɛ ɛde ɛyaw anaa ne ho nyɛ no dɛ a.
• Sɛ ɛsakra ne kɛse, ne nsusuwii, anaa ne kɔla a.
• Sɛ ɛte sɛ kuru a abue a ɛrensa a.

Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

• So eyi yɛ honam ani kokoram?
• So wobetumi ayi honam ani yare yi afi hɔ?
• So me honam ani yare yi betumi ayɛ yare bi a emu yɛ den kɛse ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Tebea afoforo bɛn na ɛde honam ani yare ba sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne?

Akwahosan tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den ne nea enni sabea ne honam ani yare wɔ abusuabɔ. Ebi ne:

• Cellulitis (ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ba honam ani) .
• Akokɔsrade
• Psoriasis a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Asikreyare `(Asikreyare)`
• Herpes a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Melanoma (honam ani kokoram a emu yɛ den bi) .

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Enti, wubetumi ahu sɛ honam ani akuru abu so kɛse. Ɛsono wɔn kɛse, wɔn nsusuwii, ne beae a wɔwɔ. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ nsakrae biara a ɛbɛba wo honam ani na sɛ ɛho hia a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ. Titiriw no, sɛ mole bi yɛ kɛse, ne kɔla sesa, ne nsɛso sesa, anaasɛ ne ho yɛ foforo anaasɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa a, mmu w’ani ngu so.

Sɛ wohu ntɛm, titiriw wɔ nsɛm te sɛ honam ani kokoram mu a, ebetumi agye nnipa nkwa mpo. Enti, hwɛ wo honam ani yiye. Bɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho. Efisɛ honam ani apɔwmuden ho hia na ama obi anya apɔwmuden.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara a, nsuro da sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.

` Honam ani nyarewa, honam ani yare, honam ani nsensanee, akisikuru, honam ani kokoram, honam ani yare, honam ani hwɛbea