Momma yɛnhwehwɛ nea saa ɔyare mmoawa a ne ho yɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no "Superbug" yi yɛ ankasa?

Ebia woate sɛ obi reka saa "superbugs" yi ho asɛm wɔ atesɛm krataa mu, TV so, anaasɛ ankasa? Sɛ wote saa din yi a, ɛma ehu ka wo kakra ankasa, ɛnte saa? Dɛn na "superbug" kyerɛ? So eyi yɛ nea asiane wom ankasa? Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm kɔ akyiri, tiawa koraa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ne "superbug"? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, "superbug" yɛ mmoawa bi a ɛko tia nnuru a yɛde ma de sa yare bi, titiriw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, na ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛsɛe no. Wɔsan frɛ eyinom "nkwaboaa a ɛko tia nnuru pii," a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔko tia nnuru ahorow pii.

Fa no sɛ, wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi na oduruyɛfo bi ma wo nnuru. Mpɛn pii no, aduru no kunkum mmoawa no. Nanso, sɛ eyi yɛ "superbug" mmoawa bi a, "ayɛ nsakrae" wɔ aduru no mu. Enti sɛ wode ma no mpo a, ɛrenwu. Ɛno na ɔhaw no fi ase. Ɛte sɛ nea sɛ yɛkɔ ɔko a, wɔadi kan asiesie ɔtamfo no ama akode a yɛde di dwuma no.

Saa "superbugs" yi taa hu wɔ mmoawa mu . Ɛne sɛ, wɔtaa yɛ mmoawa a wɔadan wɔn ho ma wɔatumi ako atia nnuru ahorow pii a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Nanso, fungi binom nso betumi abɛyɛ "superbugs" a nnuru a ekum fungal ntumi wɔn.

So woasusuw nea enti a nnuruyɛfo ka bere nyinaa sɛ, "Fa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere a ɛfata," ne "Nnom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bere a wunhia" no ho pɛn? Ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wobesiw saa "superbugs" yi nyin ano.

Sɛ wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di ɔyare mmoawa ho mpɛn pii a, wonya akwan foforo a wɔbɛfa so akwati. Ɛte sɛ owifo bi a ɔretwɛn sɛ ɔbɛtow ahyɛ yɛn so da biara bere a yɛnam abɔnten koro no ara so no. Enti, sɛ "superbug" bi a nnuru pii ntumi nkɔ yɛn nipadua mu a, ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu, na mpo wontumi nsa.

Dɛn ne "superbugs" ahorow a ɛtaa ba?

Bere a mmoawa biara betumi anya nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no, mmoawa ahorow bi taa dan “superbugs.” Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• `Staphylococcus aureus` (sɛ nhwɛso no MRSA – Staphylococcus aureus a ɛko tia methicillin)
• Enterobacterales a Carbapenem Ko Tia ( CREs ) ne Enterobacterales afoforo a nnuru ntumi wɔn. Eyinom bi ne mmoawa te sɛ Klebsiella pneumoniae, E. coli, Salmonella, ne Shigella.
• `Neisseria gonorrhoeae` (yare mmoawa a wɔde akisikuru ba) .
• `Pseudomonas a ɛyɛ aeruginosa`
• `Acinetobacter baumannii a ɛyɛ aduru a ɛma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa`
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nsamanwaw ba ) .
• Streptococcus pneumoniae (ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ahurututu mu yare ba) .
• `Kampylobacter`
• `Mycoplasma a ɛwɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu`
• Bordetella pertussis (ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu ba) .

Wɔ fungal yareɛ no mu no, Candida auris ne Aspergillus fumigatus nso tumi yɛ "superbugs".

Nanso kae eyi: esiane sɛ woanya ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ saa din yi mu nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ woanya "superbug." Saa mmoawa yi ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a nnuru ntumi nnom, ne mmoawa a wɔte nka sɛ nnuru (awuwu) nso wɔ hɔ.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya "superbug"?

"Superbug" yareɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina baabi a ɔyare no wɔ wɔ wo nipadua mu so. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no bi ne:

• Huraeɛ
• Awɔw a ɛyɛ nwini
• Honam ani akisikuru, anaa honam ani baabi a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne kɔla asesa, ɛyɛ yaw, ɛho ahonhon, anaasɛ akisikuru anaa nsu ahyɛ mu ma.
• Ɛwa
• Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa
• Koko anaa yafunu (yafunu) mu yaw
• Ɔbrɛ anaa nna a ɛtra so (`Lethargy`) .
• Ntini anaa nkwaa mu yaw
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam
• Koma a ɛbɔ kɛse (Tachycardia) .
• Hypothermia (nipadua mu hyew a ɛba fam) .

Ɛnyɛ "superbugs" nko na ebetumi de saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi aba na mmom ɔyare mmoawa afoforo pii nso. Enti, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi, titiriw sɛ ɛnkɔ yiye bere a wɔde sa yare no a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa "superbugs" yi sɔre?

Nneɛma pii nti na "superbugs" bɛyɛ nea nnuru ntumi wɔn. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛyɛ biribi a ɛba wɔ awosu mu. Ɛne sɛ, wɔdannan wɔn ho ma wɔne abɔde afoforo bom tra. Mmere foforo nso, mmoawa anaa fungi nya akwan a wɔfa so bɔ wɔn ho ban de siw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa anaa nnuru a ekum fungal ano anaasɛ wɔsɛe no.

Titiriw wɔ ayaresabea ne mmeae afoforo a wɔhwɛ akwahosan so no, mmoawa tumi gyina nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a nnuruyɛfo taa de di dwuma no ano. "Superbugs" pii nyin wɔ saa nhyehyɛe ahorow yi mu. Sɛ wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma yiye mpo a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobesiw eyi ano.

Mmoawa tumi de wɔn awosu mu nkwaadɔm a ɛko tia (`resistant genes`) kɔ mmoawa afoforo a wɔwɔ hɔ dedaw no nkyɛn. Wɔfrɛ eyi `horizontal gene transfer`. Afei nso, wobetumi atra ase wɔ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa mu, awo, na wɔde wɔn awosu (ne tumi a wɔde ko tia) akɔma afoforo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na "superbug" nya yɛn?

Wubetumi anya "superbug" no wɔ akwan yi so:

• Ɛdenam obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no anaasɛ wɔayɛ no atubrafo a ɔne no bɛbɔ tẽẽ so. Nnipa binom fi awosu mu kura "superbug" mmoawa anaa fungi wɔ wɔn nipadua so anaa wɔn mu, nanso wɔnyare. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ `atubrafo.' Sɛ wokura mmoawa bi wɔ saa kwan yi so a, wubetumi de akɔma afoforo, na wobetumi ayare.
• Ɛdenam nneɛma anaa nneɛma a mmoawa ayɛ mu ma a wɔde wɔn nsa bɛka so.
• Ɛdenam nneɛma a efĩ wom a wɔde bɛkyɛ afoforo so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, mpa, ntade, nnuruyɛ anaa agumadi ho nneɛma, mpopaho, nkataso, anaa nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma.
• Aduruyɛ nnwinnade ne nnuruyɛ mfiri a efĩ wom wɔ wo nipadua mu (e.g., ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini anaa ɔhome afiri).
• Efi aduan anaa nsu a efĩ wom ne nufusu a wɔmfa pasteurized nhyɛ mu.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya "superbug" yare no?

Ebia wobɛkɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya "superbug" yare mmoawa sɛ wo:

• Sɛ wowɔ central venous line, home tube, feeding tube, anaa tube anaa afiri foforo a wɔde ahyɛ wo nipadua mu a, eyinom betumi ama "superbug" no afi abɔnten akɔ wo nipadua mu.
• Sɛ woanom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa akyɛ anaasɛ wotaa de di dwuma a. Sɛ wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma bere tenten a, ɛma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mmoawa benya ahoɔden a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa no yɛ kɛse. Ebetumi nso akum mmoawa "papa" (a wɔnyɛ asiane) a wɔwɔ wo nipadua mu no. Saa mmoawa "pa" yi ne nea ɛmma mmoawa afoforo nnyin a wontumi nni so na wɔmfa nyarewa mma.
• Sɛ wowɔ akwahosan tebea bi a ɛhyɛ wo ase a ɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw, te sɛ HIV, mogya mu kokoram, anaa asikreyare, anaasɛ wɔde wo akwaa foforo anaasɛ wɔde stem cell foforo ama wo a. Saa tebea horow yi ma ɛyɛ den ma wo nipadua sɛ ɛbɛko atia nyarewa.
• Sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea bere tenten anaasɛ wowɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn bere tenten a. Wohu "superbugs" pii wɔ akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe ahorow mu.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ "superbugs" mu?

Sɛ nnuruyɛfo ntumi nni ɔyare mmoawa bi so ntɛm a, ebetumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba. Nhwɛso ahorow:

• Sepsis ne septic shock (aduru a emu yɛ den a ɛma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma mogya mmoroso, ntini a ɛsɛe, ne akwaa a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye).
• Ɔhome a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Akwaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a ɛyera (twitwa).

Eyinom yɛ tebea horow a asiane wom ankasa, ɛnte saa? Ɛno nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛdwene "superbugs" ho kɛse no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu "superbugs"?

Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne na ɛnyɛ yiye wɔ ayaresa mu a, ebia wo duruyɛfo besusuw sɛ wowɔ "superbug." Wɔbɛhwehwɛ mmoawa ne fungi wɔ nipadua mu nsu anaa ntini nhwɛsode ahorow mu, anaasɛ wɔbɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛma wɔayɛ no amammerɛ. Ebia nhwɛso ahorow yi bi ne:

• Mogya
• Nsuo a wɔde gu mu
• Agyanan
• Nsu anaa ntini a wogye fi kuru bi mu
• Phlegm (nsuo a ɛfiri ahurututu mu ba a ɔfe - `Sputum`) .

Sɛ wɔde aduruyɛ mfiri bi ahyɛ wo nipadua mu, anaasɛ wɔde wo akɔ ayaresabea nnansa yi a, ka ɛno nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa "superbugs"?

Aduru biako biara nni hɔ a ebetumi asa "superbugs." Ɛno nti na wɔn ho yɛ hu saa no. Nnuruyɛfo sa "superbugs" denam aduru bi a wɔhwehwɛ a ɛyɛ adwuma tia ɔyare mmoawa pɔtee a ɛde ɔyare no bae no so. Ebia wubehia nnuru a wɔaka abom, te sɛ nnuru ahorow a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, na wode ako atia ɔyare mmoawa no.

Nea ɛka ho no, nnuruyɛfo sa honam ani yare denam akuru a abue a wɔhwɛ so. Ebia nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobeyi kuru no mu nsu na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn ayi ntini a ɔyare no wom afi hɔ. Ebia wobeyi nnuruyɛ mfiri a ɔyare mmoawa wom te sɛ akwaa a wɔde ayɛ nipadua no nso afi hɔ.

Wobetumi de nnuru a ekum fungal a wɔfrɛ no echinocandins asa fungal nyarewa bi te sɛ Candida auris.

Sɛ wonya "superbug" a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ wo nya "superbug" a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsa wo yare kyɛ sen sɛnea wohwɛ kwan anaasɛ wɔde nnuru bɛboro biako sa wo yare. Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, ɔyare mmoawa no betumi de wɔn nkwa ato asiane mu. Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den anaasɛ ɛhyɛ wo so a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ ayaresabea na wɔasa wo yare sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo betumi ahwɛ wo yiye.

Sɛ wowɔ honam ani yare a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛsa w’akuru no denam oprehyɛn a obeyi nsu no afi mu no so. Wobetumi nso akyerɛw aduru bi a wɔde yɛ honam ani aduru anaa nnuru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔnom.

So wubetumi anya nkwa wɔ "superbug" yare mmoawa mu?

Yiw, nkurɔfo ho tɔ wɔn fi "superbug" yare mmoawa mu. Nanso, wɔ nyarewa a emu yɛ den anaa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtrɛw kɔ mogya mu no, nnipa a wowuwu no dɔɔso - wɔ nsɛm bi mu no ɛkɔ soro kodu 50%. Enti eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no adewa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ me duruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wode aduruyɛ mfiri bi ahyɛ wo nipadua mu anaasɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wɔn.

Bere a wowɔ ayaresabea mpo no, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne w’akwahosan kuw no di nkitaho pa. Sɛ worehu ɔyare mmoawa bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw, koma a ɛbɔ kɛse, mmerɛwyɛ, anaa atiridiinini a, ma wɔnhu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Emergency Department (ETU) ?

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi bi a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara:

• Sɛ atiridiinini no boro digrii Celsius 40 (103 Fahrenheit) a.
• Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den.
• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ adwene a ɛyɛ basaa.
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ fam mpofirim (nsɛnkyerɛnne: mmerɛwyɛ, adwenemhaw, adwenemhaw).

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Ebia ɛbɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na mewɔ?
• Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ menom m’aduru?
• Bere bɛn na metumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ me ho bɛtɔ me?
• Ɛyɛɛ dɛn na minyaa saa ɔyare mmoawa yi?
• Dɛn na metumi ayɛ de asiw ɔyare mmoawa a ɛte sɛɛ ano daakye?

So wobetumi asiw "Superbugs" ano?

Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so asiw "superbugs" a ɛbɛba no ano ne sɛ wode nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bedi dwuma bere a ɛho hia koraa nkutoo.

Akwankyerɛ bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo di akyi na wɔasiw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔmfa nni dwuma a ɛho nhia ano. Nanso, akwan bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi afa so aboa eyi nso:

• Fa nnuru no nyinaa sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no. Sɛ oduruyɛfo kyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma a, fa bere tenten a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa, sɛ wo ho ye mpo a. Mma nnnyae fã.
• Nnom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa gye sɛ wuhia. Atiridii ne ɔhome mu nyarewa afoforo dodow no ara fi mmoawa. Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa rensa wɔn yare.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atew "superbugs" a ɛtrɛw so?

Akwahosan adwumayɛfo di ahobammɔ ne ahotew ho mmara akyi de tew asiane a ɛwɔ ɔyare mmoawa a wonya fi ayaresabea (ebia "superbugs") so. Eyinom bi ne:

• Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii.
• Nneɛma a wɔde kum mmoawa wɔ mmeae a ɛwɔ soro.
• Hwɛ a wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ wɔbɛma nkurɔfo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bere a wɔanya ɔyare mmoawa nkutoo.
• Nnuruyɛ nnwinnade a wɔde sterilization yɛ.
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ "superbug" yareɛ a wɔde bɛto nnipa mu (wɔayi wɔn afi nnipa mu) na amma wɔantrɛw akɔ afoforo mu.

Ɛwom sɛ "superbugs" abu so wɔ akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe mu de, nanso wobetumi atrɛw wɔ akwan horow pii so. Wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya "superbugs" so denam nneyɛe koro no ara a yedi akyi de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa a ɛtaa de yare mmoawa ho no so:

• Ma akuru no ho ntew na kata so.
• Mfa nnade (w’ankasa mpo) a wode twitwiw nnuru anaa nnuru a ɛnyɛ aduruyɛ mu no nsan nni dwuma.
• Hohoro mpa, mpopaho, ne ntade mpɛn pii wɔ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛfata mu.
• Fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa popa nneɛma a wɔtaa de wo nsa ka te sɛ kanea switch, akyirikyiri control, ne agumadi nnwinnade.
• Nya vaccine a wɔde bɛbɔ wo ho ban. Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde ko tia mmoawa ahorow pii a wɔyɛ "superbugs" te sɛ Bordetella pertussis (ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu) ne Streptococcus pneumoniae (ahurututu mu yare).
• Fa ahotew ho su pa di dwuma. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nsa yiye, wobɛhyɛ ntade a ɛho tew na ayɛ nwunu, na woremfa w’ankasa nneɛma nkyɛ afoforo.
• Di aduan a ahobammɔ wom ho nneyɛe akyi. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne aduan a wɔbɛkora so yiye, nam ne mpataa a wɔbɛnoa ma ayɛ hyew a ekum mmoawa, ne nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wɔbɛhohoro anaa wɔatutu ansa na wɔadi.
• Fa kɔndɔm anaa sẽ aduru di dwuma bere a worekɔ nna biara mu.
• Bisa wo duruyɛfo bere tenten a ɛsɛ sɛ wode nnuruyɛ mfiri (te sɛ catheters) si hɔ, ne sɛnea wobɛsiw ɔyare mmoawa ano bere a mfiri no wɔ nea ɛwɔ hɔ no.

"Superbugs" abu so dɛn?

Wɔ United States nkutoo no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nnipa ɔpepem 3 na ɔyare mmoawa a nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no yare afe biara, na bɛboro 35,000 wuwu wɔ ho. Saa ahunahuna yi renya nkɔanim wɔ Sri Lanka nso.

Dɛn ne ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsa?

Mmoawa a wɔanya nnuru pii a wɔko tia no na ɛyɛ den sen biara sɛ wɔbɛsa. Mpɛn pii no, nyarewa te sɛ MRSA ne CRE ahorow no tumi ko tia nnuru bɛboro biako a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Enti, aduru a etu mpɔn (anaa nnuru a wɔaka abom a ɛka bom) a wobenya no betumi ayɛ den na egye bere pii.

Ɛwom sɛ nnipa nyɛɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa de, nanso "superbugs" da so ara wɔ hɔ - saa na wɔtra ase wɔ abɔde mu. Nanso, ɔkwan a yɛfa so de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma, titiriw bere a yɛnom a ɛho nhia no, rema wɔn nyin ntɛmntɛm.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

"Superbug" yɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi a ebetumi de nyarewa a emu yɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsa, na ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu aba. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare mmoawa anaa fungal, titiriw sɛ woakɔ ayaresabea anaa akwahosan ho adwumayɛbea nnansa yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ayaresa a wɔde ma ntɛm no betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛyare denneennen no so.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ:

• Sɛ oduruyɛfo kyerɛ wo nkutoo a, fa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.
• Sɛ worenom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a, fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no bere tenten a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no. Nnyae kwan no fã.
• Mmisa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa mma ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ atiridiinini, ɛremmoa.
• Hwɛ ahotew pa so bere nyinaa, titiriw nsa hohoro.

Saa anammɔn a ɛnyɛ den yi a yebedi akyi no bɛboa kɛse ma yɛabɔ yɛn nyinaa ho ban afi ɔtamfo a ɔyɛ komm a wɔfrɛ no "superbug" yi ho. Saa nneɛma yi a wobɛtu no ho hia na ama woabɔ w’akwahosan ne ɔmanfo de ho ban.

` superbug, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, nnuru pii a ɛko tia, ɔyare mmoawa, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, mmoawa, fungi