So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw methylphenidate ama wo ba, anaasɛ ama wo? Wɔtaa frɛ no brand din `(Ritalin)`. Sɛ wofa nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo yi a, ebia nsɛmmisa pii wɔ w’adwene mu. "Dɛn na eyi yɛ ankasa?", "So ɛyɛ ahobammɔ?", "Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho?" Ebia woredwen ho. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛtaa ba paa. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa aduru yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a wobɛtumi ate aseɛ so, tiawa koraa.
Dɛn ankasa ne methylphenidate?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) titiriw . Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam nnuru bi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu a ɛhyɛ so, ɛma obi adwene tu mpɔn na ɛtew nneyɛe a ɛyɛ ntɛm so. Ɛne sɛ, ɛboa wɔn ma wɔtra ase dinn, sua ade, tie, na wowie nnwuma a wɔyɛ no nnidiso nnidiso.
ADHD akyi no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde saa aduru yi nso sa narcolepsy, tebea a ɛma woda bere nyinaa na wuntumi nni so, efisɛ ɛboa wo ma woda. Saa aduru yi ka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ho .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea biara a wowɔ ho ansa na woafi aduru yi ase ama w’ankasa anaa wo ba, efisɛ ebia saa aduru yi ne tebea horow bi renhyia.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, mfa biribiara nsie wo duruyɛfo. W’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa a wobɛka akyerɛ no no yɛ w’ankasa ahobammɔ.
Sɛ wowɔ nea edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Yare anaa tebea | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Adwene mu haw ahorow | Dadwen a ɛtaa ba, ehu a ɛba obi so, adwenemyare, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho anaa mmɔden a ɔbɔ (wɔ w’ankasa anaa w’abusua muni bi mu). |
| Koma mu yare ne mogya mmoroso | Komayare biara, komayare a wɔde awo obi, mogya mmoroso, ntini a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ esiw. |
| Nkwammoaa a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu ho haw ahorow | Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa mogya a ɛkɔ nsa ne anan mu ho. |
| Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo | Glaucoma, akisikuru, mmerɛbo mu yare, akisikuru, thyroid yare. |
| Suban anaa tebea afoforo | Abakɔsɛm a ɛfa nnubɔne anaa nsa a ɔnom, Tourette yare, anaa motor tics ho. |
| Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ methylphenidate anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho a. |
Wode saa aduru yi di dwuma dɛn?
- Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi: Fa aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a ɛfata mu, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mma dodow a wɔde ma no nkɔ soro anaasɛ ɛntew so da.
- Sɛnea wobɛfa: Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa aduru yi. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛfa no simma 30-45 ansa na woadi , gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ ɛnte saa.
- Nkɛntɛnso a ɛwɔ nna so: Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi betumi asiw nna kwan nti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wobɛnom da no mu dodow a etwa to no nnɔnhwerew 4-6 ansa na woada .
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛwom sɛ wɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6 de, nanso ahwɛyiye soronko bi wɔ hɔ. Enti, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ abofra no mu duru, ne tenten, ne nneɛma afoforo bere nyinaa.
- Dodow a ɛboro so: Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ bi sɛ woanom aduru yi pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, .Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
- Mma nkyɛ: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo da. Ɛyɛ nea mmara mma ho kwan na asiane wom.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Interactions) .
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka nnuru foforo biara a worenom (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia nnuru bi ne eyi bedi nkitaho.
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde methylphenidate ka ho da | |
|---|---|
| |
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wode ahwɛyiye di dwuma na bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
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Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru no
- Hwɛ a wobɛhwɛ wo daa: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa kɔhwɛ wo tebea no. Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo nti, wubehia aduru foforo a wɔakyerɛw ama wo bere biara a wobɛnom aduru no.
- Adwene a wɔde si biribi so ne karka:Saa aduru yi betumi aka sɛnea wode w’adwene si biribi so. Enti, kwati dwumadi ahorow a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, te sɛ karka, sakre, anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma, kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea eyi ka wo.
- Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera: Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya aduan ho akɔnnɔ bere a edi kan a wufi ase nom aduru no. Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wubedidi nkakrankakra, mpɛn pii da biara. Sɛ wokɔ so nya aduan ho akɔnnɔ a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Wɔ mmarima fam no: Sɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna no kyɛ boro nnɔnhwerew 4 anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw a, kɔ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara . Eyi betumi ayɛ tebea a emu yɛ den a ehia sɛ wɔsa no ntɛm ara na wɔasiw ɔsɛe a ɛtra hɔ daa ano.
- Nsakrae a ɛba nsateaa mu: Sɛ wote akuru a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wote ɛyaw, wo honam ani kɔla sesa (ɛyɛ bruu, bruu, kɔkɔɔ), anaasɛ wote ɔhyew nka wɔ wo nsateaa (nsa anaa wo nan) mu bere a worenom aduru no a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Dɛn ne nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow, nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa ETU amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, adwenemhaw, ɔtopae, koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro | Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro. |
| Adwene ne nneyɛe mu nsakrae | Dadwen a emu yɛ den, ahomegye a enni hɔ, adwene mu basaayɛ, nneɛma a enni hɔ a wohu/nneɛma a enni hɔ a wɔte (hallucinations), abufuw, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase | Anim, abasa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw, kasa a ɛyɛ den, nantew a ɛyɛ den, tiyɛ a emu yɛ den. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ahomegye a wonni, dadwen | Tipaeɛ |
| Ɛnyɛ nea wohu no yiye | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda |
| Akɔnnɔ | Mu duru a ɛso tew |
| Abofono | |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Methylphenidate yɛ aduru a etu mpɔn yiye ma ADHD, nanso sɛ wode di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ nkutoo a.
- Ka nnuru foforo biara a worenom ne ayaresa tebea biara a ebia wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a mfa biribiara nsie.
- Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Eyi yɛ aduru a wobetumi de adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so.
- Mfa aduru yi nkyɛ obi foforo da. Tow aduru biara a wɔmfa nni dwuma gu denam biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam anaa mpataa nwura a wode bɛfra mu, de ahyɛ ade a wɔatoto mu denneennen mu, na woatow agu no so.
- Sɛ ɔhaw bi a emu yɛ den ba (te sɛ koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den, adwene mu nsakrae a emu yɛ den) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen biara a wowɔ ho.
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