So wowɔ tartar wɔ wo sẽ so? Momma yɛnka tartar ho asɛm!

So woahwɛ wo sẽ wɔ ahwehwɛ mu pɛn na woahu sɛ biribi a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ bruu, anaa tuntum mpo akata wo sẽ so pɛn? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ worehohoro wo sẽ a, wubetumi ahu sɛnea ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra, te sɛ abotan nketenkete? Ɛno ne tebea a yɛrebɛka ho asɛm nnɛ, a wɔfrɛ no tartar . Nnipa binom nso frɛ eyi "tartar". Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ, nanso sɛ yɛte ase yiye a, yebetumi akwati.

Dɛn ankasa ne Tartar?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, tartar yɛ plaque , ade a ɛyɛ nnam a ɛba yɛn sẽ so a ɛboaboa ano. Wunim, yɛn nyinaa wɔ plaque wɔ yɛn anom. Ɛyɛ sini a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ nnam. Ɛyɛ mmoawa a wɔwɔ yɛn anom, a wodi asikre a ɛwɔ aduan a yedi mu no.

Nanso, sɛ yɛanhohoro yɛn sẽ yiye na yɛamma yɛn ano ho atew a, saa abotan yi fi ase yɛ den. Sɛ ɛyɛ den a, ɛbɛyɛ tartar. Nnuruyɛfo nso frɛ eyi sɛ nsensan ho ntini . Ɛnyɛ sẽ no nko so na saa tartar yi betumi ayɛ, na mmom anom no atifi ne ase nso.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ nea ɛnte sɛ plaque no, wontumi mfa brɔs nyi tartar mfi fie. Ɛsɛ sɛ ntini ho oduruyɛfo anaa nsensan ho ɔbenfo a ɔde nnwinnade titiriw di dwuma yi fi hɔ.

Dɛn na wɔde yɛ tartar?

So wubetumi asusuw nea wɔde yɛ ade a ɛte sɛ tartar yi ho? Ɛyɛ mmoawa a wɔawuwu titiriw. Saa mmoawa no ne aboɔden abo bom yɛ den. Nea ɛka ɛno ho no, mineral protein ahorow bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nnompe mu kakraa bi nso ka ho.

Eyinom ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛwɔ tartar mu:

• Calcium Phosphate a wɔde yɛ aduru
• Calcium Carbonate a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
• Magnesium Phosphate a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ tartar hyehyɛ?

Afei, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ tartar? Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛbɛma woahu sɛ wo nso wowɔ bi ni no bi ni:

• Nsonsonoe kɔkɔɔ, bruu, anaa tuntum a ɛwɔ sẽ so: Eyinom na wotumi hu kɛse, titiriw wɔ sẽ ntam ne nea ɛbɛn anom.
• Ɔhome bɔne (Halitosis): Ɔhome bɔne betumi afi mmoawa a wɔboaboa wɔn ho ano wɔ tartar mu no mu aba.
• Gngivitis Ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Sɛ wo sẽ yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya tu bere a worehohoro wo sẽ no a, ebetumi nso afi tartar.
• Te a wobɛte nka sɛ biribi a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ kurukuruwa wɔ sẽ no so: Sɛ wode wo tɛkrɛma ka ho a, wubetumi ate saa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi nso nka.

So tartar hua yɛ bɔne?

Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho. Tartar yɛ mmoawa a wɔaboaboa wɔn ano, enti ɛtaa de hua bɔne ba.Ebetumi aba. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom tartar nso betumi ama nsonsonoe nketenkete (kotoku) ayɛ sẽ ne anom. Aduan mu nneɛma nketenkete ne mmoawa betumi akɔhyɛ saa nsonsonoe yi mu, na ama ahome bɔne asɛe kɛse. Ɛtɔ da bi nso a, ebia wobɛte dɛ bɔne bi nka wɔ w’anom.

Dɛn na ɛma tartar ba ano?

Nea enti titiriw ne sɛ, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, yennyi mprɛte a ɛba sẽ no so no mfi hɔ yiye. Ɔkwan foforo so no, anom ahotew a wɔnhwɛ yiye na ɛtaa ma tartar ba.

Nneɛma a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ tartar bɛba no yɛ kɛse

Nnipa binom taa nya tartar sen afoforo. Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ asiane ahorow yi bi anaa:

• Ɛnyɛ brush ne floss yiye: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohohoro wo sẽ mprenu da biara na anyɛ yiye koraa no wobɔ wo sẽ pɛnkoro da biara. Sɛ woanyɛ saa a, plaque no dɔɔso na tartar dɔɔso.
• Nnuan ne anonne a asikre wom a wotaa di: Sɛ wudi nnuan a starch wom te sɛ paanoo, pasta, ne aburow pii, ne anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ a, mmoawa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ anom no kɔ soro na ɛyɛ plaque pii.
• Sigaretnom anaa tawa nneɛma afoforo a wɔde di dwuma: Eyinom ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya tartar no yɛ kɛse.
• Sɛ wohyɛ braces: Ɛyɛ den kakra sɛ wobɛhohoro wo sẽ ho bere a wohyɛ braces no, enti ɛnyɛ den sɛ ade a wɔde nkata so bɛhyehyɛ.
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu (Xerostomia): Sɛ nnompe kakraa bi na ɛwɔ ano no mu a, mprɛte ne mmoawa a wɔhohoro no sua, na ebetumi ama tartar ayɛ kɛse.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba esiane tartar nti?

Tartar nyɛ biribi a ɛkyere wo sẽ kɛkɛ. Sɛ wɔannyi amfi hɔ yiye a, wubetumi ahyia ɔhaw afoforo pii:

• Gingivitis anaa Gum Disease: Tartar ma anom no hohoro, ɛho ahonhon, na mogya fi ase tu. Eyi ne anom yare mfiase.
• Gum Recession: Sɛ tartar wɔ hɔ kyɛ a, ntini no tumi twe ne ho na ntini no ntini betumi ada adi.
• Nse a ɛporɔw (Cavities): Tartar yɛ beae pa a mmoawa bɛwo, na ebetumi ama sẽ aporɔw.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu tartar?

Sɛ wokɔ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ obehu sɛ ebia tartar wɔ wo sẽ so anaa. Wobetumi ahu eyi bere a wɔreyɛ nsensan mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa no. Sɛ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo susuw sɛ wowɔ wo sẽ a ɛporɔw anaa wo sẽ yare a, ebia wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu kakraa bi bio:

• Nsõ X-ray: Hwɛ sɛ wo sẽ aporɔw na nnompe a atwa ɛse no ho ahyia no ayera anaa.
• Sɛnea wosusuw sɛnea anom kotoku mu dɔ: Eyi boa ma wohu sɛ ebia anom yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa tartar?

Ɔkwan biako pɛ a edi mu a wobɛfa so ayi tartar afi hɔ koraa ne sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ ntini ho oduruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ nsensan so ma wɔayi afi hɔ.Wɔwɔ nnwinnade titiriw a wɔde ahwɛyiye yi saa tartar yi a wɔrensɛe sẽ no.

Ɛtɔ da bi a ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wubetumi ayɛ biribi wɔ fie de ayi saa tartar yi afi hɔ. Nanso nnyɛ saa. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebetumi asɛe wo sẽ ne wo sẽ. Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi sẽ bɛporɔw nso yɛ kɛse.

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ ayaresa ahorow a edidi so yi a egyina sɛnea tartar a ɛwɔ wo sẽ so no so:

• Nsõ a Wɔhohoro: Eyi ne nea wɔtaa yɛ.
• Anom Yareɛ Ayaresa: Sɛ tartar asɛe anom no a, saa ayaresa yi ho hia.

Nsõ Ho Ahotew

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ama w'ano ne wo sẽ ayɛ yiye ne sɛ wobɛma wɔahohoro wo sẽ bere ne bere mu . Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ wo sẽ so de nnwinnade soronko (scalers) di dwuma de yi ntini ne tartar fi wo sẽ mu. Afei, wɔde nhama twitwiw wo sẽ ntam, de aduru titiriw bi gu wo sẽ so, na wɔhohoro wo sẽ.

Nnipa dodow no ara tumi di tartar so denam wɔn sẽ a wɔbɛhohoro asram asia biara so . Nanso sɛ wotaa hyia ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ wo sẽ a ɛporɔw anaa wo sẽ yare a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohohoro wo sẽ mpɛn pii. Bisa wo duruyɛfo nhyehyɛe a ɛfata ma wo.

Aduru a wɔde sa anom yare

Sɛ tartar asɛe dompe a atwa wo sẽ ho ahyia no a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ fa wo sẽ aduru. Saa ayaresa yi yi tartar a akɔhyɛ anom no ase, wɔ mmeae a yentumi mfa brush anaa flossing nyi mfi hɔ.

Ayaresa a wɔtaa de sa anom yare no bi ne:

• Scaling and Root Planing: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔpopa tartar ne mmoawa fi anom ase na wɔma ɛse ntini no ani yɛ mmerɛw.
• Nnompe mu Oprehyɛn (Pocket Reduction Surgery): Sɛ anom yare no mu yɛ den a, wobetumi ayɛ oprehyɛn yi.
• Laser Periodontal Therapy: Wɔde laser mframa di dwuma de sɛe mmoawa a wɔwɔ anom no ase.

Sɛ mannyi tartar mfi hɔ a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ woannyi tartar amfi wo sẽ mu a, nea edidi so yi betumi asi:

• Enamel a ɛwɔ wo sẽ so no betumi ayɛ mmerɛw .
• Nse a ɛporɔw (cavities) betumi aba.
• Ebia anom no ahonhon na mogya atu .
• M’ano afi ase reyɛ huam .
• Nse no kɔla sesa na ɛnyɛ fɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiw tartar a ɛbɛboaboa ano no ano?

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na woakwati ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ sẽ a ɛporɔw ne anom yare no, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ woremma tartar ntumi nkɔ so wɔ nea edi kan no mu. Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ de aboa ni:

• Brush wo sẽ mprenu anaa mprɛnsa da biara da biara.Fa brɔs a wɔde sew sẽ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne aduru a wɔde sew sẽ a fluoride wom di dwuma.
• Anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa nsu gu wo sẽ mu pɛnkoro da biara. Wubetumi de nsensan nhama anaa brɔs a wɔde hyɛ sẽ ntam daa adi dwuma. Bisa wo duruyɛfo nea ɛfata wo.
• Fa aduru a wɔde hohoro w’ano a nsa nnim a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa hohoro w’ano mprenu da biara. Eyi boa ma wokum mmoawa a wɔyɛ plaque ne tartar no.
• Kwati sigaretnom ne tawa nneɛma afoforo a wode bedi dwuma. Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ sigaretnomfo wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya tartar.
• Kɔ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere ne bere mu na ɔnhwɛ wo sẽ na ɔnhohoro. Ɛmfa ho sɛnea wobɛbɔ brush ne floss yiye wɔ fie no, ɛho da so ara hia sɛ wohohoro adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwumaden. Wɔ nnipa dodow no ara fam no, oduruyɛfo a wɔbɛkɔ akɔhwɛ no mprenu afe biara no dɔɔso. Nanso ebinom fam no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔtaa kɔ.

Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wɔayi me tartar afi hɔ?

Egyina w’ano akwahosan so ankasa. Nnipa binom nya plaque ne tartar ntɛmntɛm sen afoforo. Wɔ nnipa dodow no ara fam no, ahotew a wɔyɛ no daa asram asia biara dɔɔso. Nanso sɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo sẽ aporɔw anaa anom yare a, wobetumi atu wo fo sɛ kɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn mpɛn pii. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nhyehyɛe a ɛfata ma wo.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Plaque ne Tartar ntam?

• Dental Plaque: Eyi yɛ sini a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ nnam. Ɛba bere a mmoawa a wɔwɔ anom ne asikre a ɛwɔ nnuan a yedi mu no bom. Sɛ plaque no dɔɔso a, ɛma wo sẽ te nka sɛ "fuzzy," anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Nanso wobetumi ayi afi hɔ denam brush ne floss a wɔde bɛbɔ so.
• Tartar: Eyi ne nea ɛba bere a plaque no yɛ den no. Ebia mfiase no ɛbɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nanso bere kɔ so no, ebetumi ayɛ tuntum. Tartar te sɛ nea wɔde akata wo sẽ so denneennen. Nea ɛnte sɛ anom no, wontumi mfa brush anaa floss nyi tartar mfi hɔ.

Dɛn nti na tartar asinasin rebubu me sẽ?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wudi nnuan a ɛyɛ nnuhwam anaasɛ wohohoro wo sẽ denneennen dodo a, tartar asinasin betumi abubu. Sɛ ɛba saa a, beae no betumi ate nka sɛ ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ nnam. Ebia wubesusuw sɛ w’ankasa wubeyi nea aka no afi hɔ. Nanso nnyɛ saa. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebetumi asɛe wo sẽ ne wo sẽ.

Sɛ wuhu sɛ tartar asinasin abubu wo sẽ a, frɛ ntini ho oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Obetumi ayi tartar a aka no afi hɔ dwoodwoo na ɔyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Dɛn nti na mewɔ tartar tuntum wɔ me sẽ so?

Tartar sesa kɔla gyina nea yedi ne nea yɛnom so. Sɛ wowɔ tartar tuntum a, ebetumi afi:

• Sigaretnom anaa tawa ho nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma.
• Nneɛma te sɛ tii, kɔfe, ne bobesa kɔkɔɔ a wɔtaa nom.

Afei nso, tartar a ɛboaboa ano wɔ anom no ase no betumi ama mogya atu anom. Sɛ mogya yi fra tartar no a, ebetumi adan tuntum.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw tartar a ɛbɛboaboa ano ano ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’ano ahotew yiye. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobɛhohoro wo sẽ na wode nhama abɔ wo sẽ yiye da biara. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛmfa ho sɛnea yɛbɛma yɛn ano atew yiye no, tartar betumi ayɛ kɛse.

Sɛ ɛba saa a, kɔ ntini ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Tartar a ɛbɛboaboa ano no nyɛ ade a egye ntɛmpɛ, nanso eye sɛ wubeyi afi hɔ ntɛm ara ansa na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ sẽ a ɛporɔw ne anom yare aba. Ɛbɛboa kɛse ma woakora wo serew fɛfɛ no so!

` Tartar, tartar, nsensan a wɔde nkata so, sẽ a wɔhohoro, anom yare, ahome bɔne, nsensan akwahosan