So woate Tdap vaccine no ho asɛm pɛn? Ebia wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛɛ wo sɛ fa saa vaccine yi bere a wo nyinsɛn no. Anaasɛ ebia wotee saa din yi bere a woreka nnuru a ɛsɛ sɛ wode ma wo ba no ho asɛm no. Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ yɛn ho ban a ɛho hia yɛn asetra ankasa, na ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa abiɛsa a ɛyɛ hu ho. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka deɛ saa Tdap vaccine yi yɛ, nyarewa a ɛbɛtumi abɔ ho ban afiri ho, ne deɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ɔnya no ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Tdap? Nyarewa bɛn na ɛbɔ ho ban fi ho?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Tdap yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wode tuo biako nya ahobammɔ fi ɔyare mmoawa ahorow abiɛsa ho. Ɛno yɛ mmerɛw yiye, ɛnte saa? Nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ edin Tdap mu no gyina hɔ ma nyarewa abiɛsa yi.
| Lɛtɛ | Yare ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| T — Tetanus a ɛyɛ hu | Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no impetigo anaa impetigo wɔ Sinhala kasa mu. Eyi ba bere a mmoawa fa kuru bi mu hyɛn nipadua no mu no. Fa no sɛ nnadewa a ayɛ nwunu, anaa kuru bi a efĩ ayɛ mu ma abɔ wo sekan. Eyi ma nipadua no ntini, titiriw anom ne kɔn mu yɛ den ma ɛyɛ yaw. Worentumi mmue w’ano, nmene aduan, anaa nhome. Sɛ wɔansa a, owu mpo betumi aba. |
| d — Atiridiinini a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Wɔfrɛ eyi pharyngitis wɔ Sinhala kasa mu. Eyi ma ade a ɛyɛ den a wɔde kata so wɔ menewa no akyi. Eyi betumi ama ahome ayɛ den, komayare, obubuafo, ne owu mpo. Eyi nso yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ hu paa. |
| ap — Nkwammoaa mu Akisikuru | Eyi ne ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu a yɛn nyinaa nim no. Sɛ ɛba a, wufi ase fefe a wunnyae na woyɛ basabasa. Saa ɔfe yi mu yɛ den araa ma wuntumi nhome anaasɛ wuntumi nnidi anaa nnom mpo. Ebetumi akum wɔn, titiriw wɔ mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo ne mmofra nkumaa fam. |
Wɔde Tdap vaccine no ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 7, mmabun, ne mpanyimfo nkutoo. DTaP ne aduru a wɔde ma mmofra nkumaa de bɔ wɔn ho ban fi nyarewa yi ho.
Nkyerɛwde akɛse ne nketewa a ɛwɔ saa din ahorow yi mu no kyerɛ dɛn?
Ebia woresusuw nea enti a edin pii te sɛ DTaP, Tdap, DT, Td wɔ hɔ no ho. Nea eyi kyerɛ no yɛ mmerɛw yiye.
- Nkyerɛwde kɛse kyerɛ sɛ yare no dodow nyinaa wɔ vaccine no mu.
- Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a , ‘d’ ne ‘p’ a ɛwɔ Tdap mu no kyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ dodow a wɔatew so ma diphtheria ne pertussis.
DTaP vaccine a wɔde ma mmofra nkumaa no wɔ dodow a edi mũ ma yare biara. Nanso, dodow a ɛba fam no dɔɔso sɛ ɛbɛma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ kɛse wɔ mmerante ne mmabaa a wɔadu mpanyin afe so ne mpanyimfo mu. Ɛno nti na 'd' ne 'p' a ɛwɔ Tdap vaccine no mu no wɔ nkyerɛwde a ɛnyɛ den mu no.
Ade foforo nso ne 'a' a ɛwɔ 'ap' mu. Ɛgyina hɔ ma `(Acellular)`. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mmoawa a wɔde ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu ba no fã bi pɛ na wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no mu, na ɛnyɛ mmoawa no nyinaa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ebefi mu aba no sua koraa.
Henanom na ɛsɛ sɛ wonya Tdap vaccine no?
Momma yɛnhwɛ onii a saa vaccine yi ho hia ma no.
- Mmofra a wɔadi boro mfeɛ 7: Wɔde saa vaccine yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfeɛ 7 a wɔantumi anwie mmofra vaccination series no anaasɛ wɔannya vaccination biara.
- Mmofra a wɔadi mfe 11-12: Wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa Tdap vaccine no dodow biako na ama nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ kɛse bio wɔ saa mfe yi mu.
- Mmea a wɔyem: Ɛho hia sɛ wonya Tdap vaccine no dodow biako wɔ nyinsɛn mu, titiriw wɔ ɔsram abiɛsa a ɛto so abiɛsa mfiase (wɔ adapɛn 27-36 ntam). Yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm akɔ akyiri.
- Mpanyimfo: Ɛsɛ sɛ ɔpanyin biara a onnyaa Tdap vaccine no da no nya saa vaccine yi dodow biako. Ɛno akyi no, Td (Tetanus ne Diphtheria) anaa Tdap booster shot mfe 10 biara betumi ama obi abɔ ho ban bere tenten.
So ɛho hia sɛ wonya Tdap vaccine no bere a wonyinsɛn no?
Yiw, koraa. Nneɛma a ɛho hia pii nti na nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nnya saa aduru yi. Eyi yɛ ahobammɔ kɛse ma wo ne wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no nyinaa.
Fa no sɛ, sɛ wonya saa vaccine yi bere a wonyinsɛn a, wo nipadua no yɛ nnuru a ɛko tia saa nyarewa no. Saa nnuru a ɛsom bo a ɛko tia nyarewa yi nso fa awotwaa no mu kɔ wo ba no nkyɛn. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ bere a wɔawo akokoaa no akyi no, kosi sɛ akokoaa no ankasa betumi anya aduru no, ebetumi abɔ akokoaa no ho ban afi ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu titiriw no ho wɔ asram kakraa a edi kan no mu. Sɛ akokoaa a wɔawo no foforo nya ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu a, ebetumi de ne nkwa ato asiane mu.
So eyi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho?
Pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi pefee sɛ Tdap vaccine no a wobenya bere a wɔyem no nhaw ɛna no anaa akokoaa no. Ɛmma asiane biara mma sɛ ɔbɛwo ntɛm anaasɛ awo mu duru a ɛba fam. Enti, mma ɛnhaw wo, gye saa vaccine yi bere a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no.
Henanom na ɛnsɛ sɛ wonya saa vaccine yi?
Ebia nnipa binom mfata mma saa vaccine yi. Sɛ woyare paa anaasɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛtwɛn akosi sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo ansa na woanya aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no.
Bio nso, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na woanya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no.
- Sɛ woanya akisikuru a emu yɛ den bere a woadi kan anya Tdap, DTaP, DT anaa Td vaccine akyi a.
- Sɛ woanya ɛyaw a emu yɛ den anaasɛ wo ho ahonhon bere a woanya diphtheria anaa tetanus vaccine akyi a.
- Sɛ woatɔ coma mu, w’adwene ayera, anaasɛ woanya akisikuru bere a woanya pertussis (ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu) vaccine akyi a.
- Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru anaa ntini mu nyarewa afoforo a.
- Sɛ wowɔ ntini mu yare bi a wɔfrɛ no Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) a.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a efi nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban mu ba?
Nsunsuanso bɔne dodow no ara a efi Tdap vaccine no mu ba no yɛ nketenkete na ɛkɔ koraa wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Esu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma nketenkete a ɛtaa ba |
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| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛntaa nsi koraa | Eyinom betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw kɛse. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛnntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
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Nsɛmmisa a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya nsɛmmisa ansa na woanya vaccine. Wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo nneɛma te sɛ:
- "Oduruyɛfo, bere bɛn na eye ma me sɛ menya Tdap vaccine no?"
- "Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na metumi ahwɛ kwan bere a manom saa vaccine yi awie no?"
- "Ahobanbɔ a ɛwɔ saa vaccine yi mu no tenten yɛ ahe?"
- "Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ me nya Tdap booster shot?"
- "So biribi wɔ hɔ a enti ebia merentumi nnya saa vaccine yi?"
Ɛyɛ wo hokwan sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw nsɛmmisa anaa adwenem naayɛ biara a ebia wowɔ ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Tdap vaccine no bɔ wo ho ban fi ɔyare mmoawa abiɛsa a ɛyɛ hu ho: diphtheria (diphtheria), tetanus, ne whooping cough.
- Sɛ wonyinsɛn a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubenya saa aduru yi de abɔ wo ba no ho ban wɔ asram kakraa a edi kan wɔ awo akyi.
- Sɛ́ mpanyimfo no, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa nya booster shot mfe 10 biara na ama yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no akɔ soro.
- Mpɛn pii no, nsunsuanso bɔne a efi vaccine no mu ba no yɛ nketenkete, na nneyɛe a emu yɛ den ntaa mma koraa.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ vaccine a wobɛma ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa bere nyinaa.
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