So asiane wom sɛ mogya bɛtɔ wo nipadua mu? Sua biribiara fa thrombosis ho!

So woasusuw nea ɛbɛba ho pɛn, sɛ mogya tu mpofirim wɔ nipadua no mu baabi a? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, eyi betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm paa, na ɛde nkwa mpo ato asiane mu. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka mogya a ɛtɔ yi a ɛyɛ tebea a wɔfrɛ no thrombosis wɔ aduruyɛ mu no ho asɛm kɔ akyiri. Sɛ yenim eyi yiye a, yebetumi akwati ɔhaw pii.

Dɛn ne Thrombosis? Momma yɛnte ase kɛkɛ!

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, thrombosis yɛ mogya a ɛtɔ (thrombus) a ɛba mogya ntini bi mu anaa wo koma dan bi mu. Fa no sɛ efĩ ketewaa bi a esiw nsu paipu na ɛma nsu a ɛsen no so tew. Saa mogya a ɛretu yi betumi asiw mogya no kwan. Ade a ɛyɛ hu sen biara ne sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya a ɛtwetwe yi tumi tetew fi baabi a na ɛwɔ kan no, ne mogya no tu kwan kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu, na ɛkɔhyɛ mogya ntini bi mu wɔ baabi foforo, titiriw wɔ ahurututu anaa amemene no mu. Sɛ ɛba saa a, mogya a ɛkɔ saa akwaa no mu no bɛtwa, na ɛno betumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu ntɛmpɛ a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu . Ɛsono eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a egyina baabi a mogya a ɛretu no wɔ so. Ebi ne koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den, ne honam ani nsakrae.

Nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya thrombosis, esiane ayaresa tebea afoforo anaa nneɛma afoforo nti. Sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ asiane mu a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woasiw ano. Afei nso, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woahu ɔhaw bi ntɛm.

Thrombosis yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den yiye a bere kɔ so no, ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kɛse. Enti, sɛ wowɔ saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba esiane thrombosis nti?

Nsɛnnennen ahorow betumi agyina baabi a mogya a ɛtwetwe yi ba anaa baabi a etu kwan na ɛkyere so. Susuw sɛnea eyi betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm no ho hwɛ:

• Ahurututu: Sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ ahurututu no mu a, wɔfrɛ no ahurututu mu ntini a ɛma mogya tu . Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama wo mpofirim sɛ wobɛhome na woayɛ wo koko mu yaw.
• Amemene: Sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ siw mogya ntini bi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu a, ebetumi ama obi anya bere tiaa mu ischemic attack (TIA) . Ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ mini-stroke. Anaasɛ, ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den , a ebetumi ama obi abubu.
• Koma (coronary artery): Sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ siw ntini atitiriw a ɛde mogya kɔ koma no mu no biako (coronary artery) a, komayare betumi aba.
• Kɔn (carotid artery): Sɛ carotid artery, mogya ntini titiriw bi a ɛwɔ kɔn no mu a ɛde mogya kɔ amemene no mu no siw a, ebetumi ama obi anya TIA anaasɛ akisikuru.
• Yafunu (ntini titiriw bi a ɛwɔ yafunu mu - `(superior mesenteric artery)`):Sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu siw mogya ntini kɛse bi a ɛde mogya kɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu (atiridiinini a ɛwɔ soro no) a, wɔfrɛ no mesenteric ischemia . Eyi betumi ama yafunu mu ayɛ no yaw kɛse, ɔfe, ne akisikuru.

Dɛn ne thrombosis ahorow atitiriw?

Thrombosis ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

1. Arterial thrombosis: Eyi ne bere a mogya a ɛtɔ gu ntini bi mu no. Ntini, sɛnea wunim no, yɛ mogya ntini a ɛde mogya a oxygen pii wom fi koma no mu kɔ nipadua no afã horow nyinaa. Arterial thrombosis yɛ ade titiriw a ɛde komayare ne akisikuru ba.

2. Venous thrombosis: Eyi ne bere a mogya a ɛtɔ gu ntini bi mu no . Ntini yɛ mogya ntini a ɛde mogya a wɔde adi dwuma, anaa mogya a carbon dioxide dɔɔso wom san kɔ koma no mu fi nipadua no afã horow . Eyi ne ade a ɛtaa de ahurututu mu ntini a ɛma mogya tu, tebea a ɛma mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ ahurututu mu no ba.

Saa mogya a ɛtwetwe yi yɛ asiane sɛ ebia ɛba wɔ ntini anaa ntini bi mu no. Nneɛma abien nti na ɛte saa:

• Localized occlusion: Mogya a ɛtwetwe no nyin nkakrankakra wɔ baabi a ɛbae no , na awiei koraa no esiw mogya a ɛfa mu no kwan koraa. Sɛnea eyi mu yɛ den no gyina baabi a mogya a ɛtɔe no bae ne sɛnea abɛyɛ kɛse no so.
• Mogya a ɛsen kɔ mmeae afoforo a wosiw ano: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya a ɛtwetwe yi tetew fi baabi a ɛbae no na ɛne mogya no tu kwan sɛ embolis . Bere a atu kwan saa akyi no, ebetumi akɔhyɛ mogya ntini ketewaa foforo a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu mu, na asiw mogya a ɛbɛkɔ hɔ no kwan. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ embolism . Eyi taa de tebea horow te sɛ ``stroke'' ne ``pulmonary embolism'' ba.

Thrombosis abu so dɛn?

Thrombosis abu so sen sɛnea ebia wubesusuw. Nokwarem no, akontaabu kyerɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no ne ade titiriw a ɛma nnipa baanan biara mu biako wuwu wɔ wiase nyinaa . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ thrombosis betumi de tebea horow a ɛyɛ hu te sɛ komayare, akisikuru, ne mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ ahurututu mu aba.

Nnipa a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea horow bi titiriw na asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya eyi:

• Koma a ɛbɔ daa (`(Atrial fibrillation)`) .
• Kokoram (`(Kokoram)`) .
• Coronary ntini mu yare (`(Coronary ntini mu yare)`) .
• Asikreyare (`(Asikreyare)`) .
• Mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya (e.g. `(Antiphospholipid syndrome)`) .
• Tawa a wɔde di dwuma (sigaretnom, tawa a wusiw nnim) .

Dɛn ne (Thrombosis) ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya no gu ahorow gyina mogya a ɛtwetwe no kɛse, baabi a ɛwɔ (i.e. baabi a ɛbae anaa baabi a akɔhyɛ), ne nsɛnnennen a ɛde ba no so. Ɛda adi kɛse sɛ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wɔ mmeae a mogya ntini a ɛyɛ tratraa paa wɔ. Eyi te saa titiriw wɔ w’ahurututu, w’amemene, ne wo nan ase ne wo nsateaa mu. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba a ɛbata mmeae yi mu biara ho:

Ahurututu mu ntini a ɛma mogya tu (wɔ ahurututu mu) .

• Ɛyaw a ano yɛ den mpofirim wɔ ne moma so ne nea atwa ho ahyia (anom, kɔn, mmati, akyi, abasa).
• Ɛyaw a wobɛte nka bere a worehome no.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa mpofirim, sɛ́ ebia bere a ɔreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ anaasɛ bere a ɔregye n’ahome ara kwa no.

Transient ischemic attack (TIA) anaasɛ ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase wɔ amemene anaa kɔn mu

• Ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no fã biako a wontumi nni so anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Nsɛmfua a wɔde kasa a ɛyɛ yaw ne kasa a wɔka bere a wɔrekasa no.
• Anim no fã biako a ɛkɔ fam a wontumi nni so.
• Basabasayɛ, basabasayɛ, anaa suban mu nsakrae afoforo a ɛyɛ soronko.

Koma mu yare

• Koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛnyɛ dɛ (angina).
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ ne ti a ɛyɛ hare.
• Mmea nso betumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo de aka eyinom ho.

Yafunu mu (`(Mesenteric ischemia)`) .

• Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, titiriw bere a woadi awie no.
• Yafunu mu a ɛyɛ hyew, akisikuru, ne ɔfe.
• Ɔyare a ɛma obi dwensɔ (ebia mogya na ɛba).
• Huraeɛ.

Wɔ ntini bi a ɛwɔ abasa anaa nan bi mu mu

• Ɛte sɛ nea honam ani yɛ fitaa sen mmeae afoforo.
• Awɔw a wɔte nka sɛ woka no.
• Sɛ obi ntumi ntutu abasa anaa nan a ɛka no no anaasɛ ɔyɛ mmerɛw.
• Ayɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw (pin ne nnade), ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyaw ka ho.
• Akisikuru, akuru, anaa akuru.
• Skin sloughing (`(Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw)`).
• Ntini mu owu (`(Necrosis)`).

Wɔ ntini bi a ɛwɔ abasa anaa nan bi mu

• Wora a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaasɛ ɛyɛ tuntum sen mmeae afoforo.
• Ɛyaw, titiriw wɔ baabi a ɛyaw no atwa ho ahyia.
• Nsu a ɛboaboa ano nti a ɛho ahonhon.
• Sɛ woka wo ho a, ɔte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ hyew.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde thrombosis ba?

Dɛn nti na mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu no hyehyɛ saa? Nneɛma atitiriw abien nti na ɛte saa. Biako ne bere a biribi sɛe mogya ntini bi a ɛkata so (``endothelium''). Ɔfoforo no ne bere a mogya sen brɛoo dodo. Ɔkwan biara so no, nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no fi ase boaboa ano, bere a ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ no.

Mpɛn pii no, nkwammoaa ahorow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no bom tra asomdwoe mu, na bere a ɛho hia nkutoo na wɔbom yɛ adwuma. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wotwa a, mogya mu nkwammoaa ne protein ahorow bom yɛ akisikuru ma mogya no gyae. Wɔfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi hemostasis . Eyi ho hia. Nsu a ɛtwetwe no tete bere a kuru no sa no. Ɛte sɛ nhyiam a egye ntɛmpɛ wɔ adwumayɛbea hɔ, na sɛ wodi ɔhaw no ho dwuma wie a, obiara san kɔ n’adwuma mu.

Nanso, esiane nyarewa ahorow, nnuru, ne nneɛma afoforo nti, saa nneɛma a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu yi betumi ayɛ biako bere a ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ, anaasɛ ebia mogya a ɛtwetwe a ɛba no rensɛe bere a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ no. Ne saa nti, mogya a ɛtɔ (`(thrombus)`) betumi ayɛ, anyin kɛse, anaasɛ mpo abubu na akɔfa baabi foforo (`(embolus)`).

Saa tebea abien yi nyinaa yɛ nea asiane wom kɛse na ebetumi de nsɛnnennen a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu aba. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nea wowɔ asiane mu no.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba?

Biribiara a ɛmma wo mogya ntumi nkɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛtwetwe no, mpɛn pii no, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya thrombosis no yɛ kɛse. Nyarewa, nnuru, ne asetra kwan pii betumi aka eyi.

Asiane pɔtee bi ni:

• Srade a ɛwɔ mogya ntini mu (`(Atherosclerosis)`) .
• Koma a ɛbɔ daa (`(Atrial fibrillation)`) .
• Wɔadi boro mfe 60
• Mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya mu ɔhaw ahorow
• Kokoram (`(Kokoram)`) .
• Nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram
• Asikreyare (`(Asikreyare)`) .
• Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya mogya a ɛtɔ pɛn a (abusua abakɔsɛm) .
• Oprehyɛn anaa aduruyɛ mu akwan bi (e.g. central line placement) .
• Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye
• Koma mu ntini mu yare (`(Koma mu ntini mu yare)`) .
• Mogya mmoroso
• Cholesterol a ɛdɔɔso
• Nyarewa a ɛma obi ho hyehye anaasɛ nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa
• Obolo
• Nan bi a wɔhwere
• Nyinsɛn a wɔde di dwuma
• Sɛ woadi kan anya komayare anaa akisikuru a
• Tena gyinabea koro bere tenten (e.g., wimhyɛn a ɛware, mpa so a wobɛtra) .
• Tawa a wɔde di dwuma
• Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a estrogen wom a wɔde di dwuma
• Aduru a wɔde si hormone ananmu a wɔnom de hwehwɛ brayɛ akyi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu Thrombosis?

Nnuruyɛfo gyina:

• Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu: Oduruyɛfo bi bɛhwɛ wo. Wobebisa wo nsɛm afa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm ho. Wɔbɛhwehwɛ wo nipadua no mmeae a ebia mogya a ɛtɔ, wɔde wɔn nsa bɛka ho sɛ ebia ɛho ahonhon, nsakrae a ɛba wo ntini mu, ne nsakrae a ɛba wɔ ɔhyew mu anaa. Wɔde afiri a wɔde tie asɛm bɛtie wo koma, w’ahurututu, ne wo aduan mu nhyehyɛe. Wɔbɛhwɛ wo nsa ne wo nan mu sɛ ebia wo koma bɔ anaa.
• Mfoniniyɛ mu sɔhwɛ ahorow: Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi ahwɛ wo nipadua mu. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a ebia wowɔ ne:
• `(Kɔmputa so tomography (CT) scans)`
• `(Magnetic resonance mfonini (MRI))`
• Ultrasound nhwehwɛmu ahorow
• Mogya ntini mu X-ray (a wɔsan frɛ no angiogram anaa venogram) .
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi aboa ma woahu sɛ wo mogya retu ntɛmntɛm dodo ne nea enti a ɛte saa. Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi taa hwehwɛ:
• Mogya mu nneɛma: Nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea mogya mu nkwammoaa ahorow bi te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa, ne nnuru a ɛka mogya a ɛtwetwe no dodow.
• Mogya a ɛretu agyiraehyɛde: Mpɛn pii no, sɛ mogya tu wɔ wo mogya mu saa bere no nkutoo a, eyinom na ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Eyinom betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia mogya mu ntini bi wɔ hɔ mprempren anaasɛ enni hɔ.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ koma asɛe: Nhwɛso bi ne protein bi a wɔfrɛ no troponin . Troponin soronko bi wɔ hɔ a wohu wɔ wo koma ntini nkwammoaa mu nkutoo. Sɛ koma nkwammoaa sɛe, te sɛ bere a obi anya komayare a, saa troponin yi boaboa ano wɔ mogya no mu. Troponin nhwehwɛmu betumi akyerɛ sɛ obi anya komayare anaasɛ ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye. Troponin dodow nso betumi akɔ soro sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ ahurututu no mu a, efisɛ ɛsɛ sɛ koma no yɛ adwumaden kɛse na ama mogya afa ahurututu no mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa Thrombosis?

Nnuru, oprehyɛn nketenkete, ne oprehyɛn akɛse a wɔde sa thrombosis wɔ hɔ. Wo duruyɛfo bɛpaw ayaresa a eye ma wo.

Ayaresa ahorow bi a ebetumi aba:

• Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw: Nnuru yi mma wo mogya ntumi nkɔ ntɛmntɛm. Wɔrenyi mogya a ayɛ mmerɛw dedaw no mfi hɔ, nanso wobetumi asiw ano sɛ ɛrenyɛ kɛse. Nnuru atitiriw abien na ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw: nnuru a ekum mogya nkwammoaa ne nnuru a ekum mogya a ɛtwetwe .
• Thrombolytic therapy: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nnuru a ɛma mogya tu . Saa "nnuru a ɛma mogya tu" yi ho hia titiriw ma mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ mmeae a ɛho hia te sɛ koma ne amemene no. Wɔde di dwuma sɛ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ ma nsɛnnennen te sɛ komayare ne akisikuru (thrombosis).
• Thrombectomy: Ɔkwan tẽẽ sen biara a wɔfa so yi mogya a ɛtɔ ne sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn de ne nsa bɛkɔ mu na ayi afi hɔ. Eyi ne nea ɛkɔ so wɔ thrombectomy mu. Nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de oprehyɛn a wɔabue ano anaasɛ ntwitwiridii nketenkete di dwuma de yɛ eyi.

Nea ɛka ho no, ebia wubehia ayaresa soronko wɔ nsɛnnennen a thrombosis de ba no ho. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ebia wubehia ne nea enti a wubehia no mu.

Ɛrenkyɛ na me ho atɔ me wɔ ayaresa akyi?

Nnipa pii fi ase te nka sɛ wɔn ho tɔ wɔn bere a wɔanya ayaresa ara pɛ, titiriw bere a mogya fi ase san kɔ mmeae a kan no na asiw kwan no. Eyi betumi agye simma anaa nnɔnhwerew pii, a egyina faako a mogya no wɔ, ne kɛse, ne ayaresa a wɔde ma so.

Nanso sɛ woanya nkɛntɛnso kɛse, te sɛ komayare anaa akisikuru a, ebia ebegye nna kakraa bi ansa na wo ho atɔ wo, titiriw sɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn anaasɛ wuhia ɔhwɛ a emu yɛ den a.

Wo duruyɛfo nim wo tebea no yiye. Obegyina wo tebea pɔtee so akyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiw thrombosis ano?

Sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ mogya bɛtɔ wo a, ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse sɛ wubesiw ano. Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ahu asiane a ɛwɔ wo mu ne sɛ wobɛyɛ afe afe nipadua/akwahosan nsrahwɛ/hwɛ.Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahu tebea horow pii a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ wo no yɛ kɛse ansa na aba na wakyerɛ wo kwan ma woasiw ano.

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nea edidi so yi akyerɛ wo:

• Mogya mmoroso nnuru: Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso bere tenten a, ɛde nhyɛso a ɛho nhia ba wo mogya ntini mu. Saa nneɛma a ɛboaboa ano yi betumi ama ayɛ mmerɛw ama mogya a ɛbɛtɔ na ayɛ kɛse. Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso betumi aboa ma wɔasiw mogya a ɛtɔ foforo ano.
• Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw: Nnuru yi mma wo mogya ntumi nkɔ ntɛmntɛm. Nnuruyɛfo de nnuru ahorow di dwuma de siw mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no ano na wɔsa.
• Nnuru a ɛtew srade so: Wo srade dodow ka srade a ɛwɔ wo ntini mu (plaque) dodow a ɛboaboa ano wɔ wo ntini mu no. Saa srade a ɛwɔ hɔ yi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ wobrɛ wo srade mu srade ase a, ebetumi aboa ma woasiw saa srade a ɛdɔɔso yi ano.
• Mu duru a wɔde siw ano denam aduan ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ so: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubedi aduan a ɛma koma nya ahoɔden (e.g., Mediterranea Aduan). Afei nso, anyɛ yiye koraa no, teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu simma 150 dapɛn biara. Saa a wobɛyɛ no bɛboa wo ma woakura mu duru a ɛfata.
• Tu pii: Sɛ obi tena hɔ kyɛ a, ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ w’adwuma hwehwɛ sɛ wotra ase anaa wugyina hɔ kyɛ a, gye w’ahome bere tiaa bi. Sɛ wosɔre na woteɛteɛ wo ho simma kakraa bi mpo a, ebetumi aboa. Sɛ akwahosan tebea anaa nneɛma foforo nti wuntumi sɔre nantew a, bisa wo duruyɛfo akwan foforo a wobɛfa so ayɛ nnam na wo mogya akɔ so asen yiye.
• Gyae tawanom: Sigaretnom ne tawanom ahorow afoforo (e.g., vaping, tawa a wusiw nnim) ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ kɛse. Bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma wo nneɛma a ɛbɛboa wo ma woagyae. Sɛ mprempren womfa tawa nni dwuma a, nhyɛ ase.

Sɛ mewɔ saa tebea yi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Sɛ wuhu yare no ntɛm na wosa yare a, ebetumi aboa ma wo mogya asan akɔ so na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔhaw ahorow no so atew. Sɛ wo yareɛ no fi ɔhaw bi (e.g., komayareɛ, akisikuru) a, wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛsa tebea no na wayɛ biribiara a ɔbɛtumi de asan ayɛ adwuma ama akwaa ne ntini a ɛka ho no ayɛ adwuma.

Thrombosis di bere tenten ahe?

Bere tenten a eyi kyɛ no gyina nea ɛde ba, ayaresa a wɔde ma, ne sɛnea wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm no so. Thrombosis betumi ayɛ bere tiaa bi bere a wɔsa no yare ntɛm ara no. Nanso, tebea horow a ɛde ba no betumi ayɛ nea enni sabea anaa nkwa nna nyinaa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wobɛkɔ asiane mu sɛ wobɛma mogya atɔw wo nkwa nna nyinaa esiane mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya a wɔde wo awo wo nti. Wo duruyɛfo betumi aboa wo ma woadi tebea a ɛde ba no ho dwuma na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so atew.

Dɛn ne adwene/nkɔmhyɛ a ɛwɔ hɔ ma nnipa a wɔwɔ thrombosis?

Anidaso a ɛbɛma woanya ahoɔden no gyina nneɛma pii so, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Hwɛ sɛnea wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛmntɛm.
• Ɛhe na mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu ba?
• Sɛ́ ebia mogya a ɛretu no tra baabi biako anaasɛ ɛne mogya no tu kwan no.
• Sɛ́ ebia nsɛnnennen bɛba anaa.

Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ baabi biako yɛ ɔhaw, nanso mpɛn pii no, asiane nnim te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛne mogya no tu kwan no. Sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛpaapae na ɛkɔ akwaa bi a ɛho hia te sɛ koma, amemene, anaa ahurututu mu (thrombosis) a, anidaso a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ne ho bɛtɔ no no betumi ayɛ nea enye.

Wo duruyɛfo betumi agyina w’ankorankoro tebea so aka wo ho a wobɛhwɛ kwan sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo no ho nsɛm pii akyerɛ wo.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Sɛ woanya thrombosis pɛn anaasɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya bi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu nea edidi so yi:

• Fa w’aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ wugyae nnuru a ɛma mogya tu, titiriw nnuru a ɛma mogya tu a, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nsɛnnennen no ayɛ kɛse. Afei nso, sɛ wɔnom boro dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no (sɛ nhwɛso no, dodow a wɔnom mmɔho abien de tua dodow a wɔannye no ananmu) yɛ asiane.
• Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa. Ɔbɛkyerɛ wo mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Kɔ bere biara a wobɛkɔ hɔ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wo duruyɛfo no betumi ahwɛ wo tebea no yiye.
• Yɛ nsakrae wɔ w’asetra mu. Bisa wo duruyɛfoɔ nsakraeɛ a ɛho hia wo paa, na bisa nneɛma a ɛbɛtumi aboa wo wɔ saa akwantuo no mu ho asɛm.
• Wo ne afoforo nni nkitaho. Sɛ wo ne afoforo a wɔrefa asɛm koro no ara mu kasa a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woadi wo dadwen ne wo suro so. Wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛtumi aboa wo ama woanya mpɔtam a wobɛtumi abɔ, ankasa anaa intanɛt so.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Egye Ntɛmpɛ So ( ETU )?

Sɛ wowɔ (Thrombosis) ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, frɛ 1990 ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea dan a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so. Ntwentwɛn wo nan ase! (Thrombosis) yɛ tebea a asiane wom kɛse, na ɛde nkwa to asiane mu. Simma biara a wobɛtwentwɛn wo nan ase no, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nsɛnnennen no kɔ soro.

Thrombosis yɛ tebea a ebetumi abɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ne sɛ wobɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ wubesiw thrombosis ano. Bere a ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wobetumi asiw ano de, nanso sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woahu bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

Sɛ woanya thrombosis pɛn a, ebia nea ɛbɛba daakye no haw wo. Ka wo nsɛmmisa ne wo haw ahorow kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Wɔyɛ nsɛm a eye sen biara a ɛfa nea wubetumi ahwɛ kwan a egyina wo tebea pɔtee so.

Nsɛm a Wɔaboaboa Ano: Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae!

Enti, nea yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ (Thrombosis) .Saa mogya a ɛtwetwe tebea yi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa haw yɛn ho. Ɛnyɛ biribi a ɛkɔ kɛkɛ te sɛ atiridii. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya bi no so. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobɛtra ase wɔ apɔwmuden mu na woakɔyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa.

Afei, hwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no yiye. Mmu w’ani ngu koko mu yaw a ɛba mpofirim, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, nsa anaa nan a ɛho ahonhon, anaa nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw no so. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Kae sɛ ayaresa ntɛm betumi agye obi nkwa!

` Thrombosis, mogya a ɛtɔ, mogya a ɛtɔ, komayare, akisikuru, ahurututu mu ntini a ɛyɛ den, mogya ntini