So bere aso sɛ wɔyɛ thyroid oprehyɛn? (Thyroidectomy) - Momma yensua yei ho ade a yensuro

So oduruyɛfo no aka akyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn de yi wo thyroid gland ? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata koraa sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen nka kakra bere a wote saa no. Nanso nokwarem no, eyi yɛ oprehyɛn a nnipa pii yɛ wɔ Sri Lanka ne wiase nyinaa, na ɛtaa ba awiei yiye. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro. Momma yɛnka saa thyroid oprehyɛn yi ho asɛm , anaa `(Thyroidectomy)`, wɔ ɔkwan tiawa a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ne thyroidectomy?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, thyroidectomy yɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde yi thyroid gland, ntini a ɛte sɛ ntontom a ɛwɔ wo kɔn mu no nyinaa anaa ne fã bi fi hɔ. Saa ntini yi ma nkwaadɔm a ɛho hia pii a ɛhwɛ sɛnea wo nipadua no yɛ adwuma so .

Oprehyɛn yi ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

• Total Thyroidectomy: Eyi ne baabi a woyi wo thyroid ntini no nyinaa fi hɔ.
• Partial Thyroidectomy/Hemithyroidectomy: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ woyi ntini no nifa anaa benkum fã nkutoo.

Oprehyɛn ko a wubehia no begyina wo tebea no so. Wo duruyɛfo ne oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo bɛbom asi nea eye ma wo ho gyinae.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo thyroid oprehyɛn?

Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo betumi akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn yi. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea enti titiriw no.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ansa na woayɛ wo oprehyɛn? (Ahoboa)

Ansa na wobɛyɛ oprehyɛn no, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ mu pefee. Mpɛn pii no, eyi ne nea ɛba:

• Sɔhwɛ ahorow: Wo kɔn mu ultrasound scan betumi aboa ma woahu baabi pɔtee a akuru no wɔ. Sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ a, wobetumi de ade a ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔde twetwe mu de ahu sɛ ebia ɛyɛ kokoram anaa.
• Ɛnne a wɔde sɔ hwɛ:Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛpɛ sɛ ɔhwɛ sɛnea wo nne nhama no reyɛ adwuma.
• Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma: Sɛ wo thyroid hormone dodow dɔɔso yiye a, wobetumi ama wo nnuru a wode bedi so ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn. Sɛ worenom nnuru foforo biara te sɛ nea ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Ɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae saa nnuru no nom ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn anaa.
• Mmuadadi: Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kwati adidi anaa anonne nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn. Wɔbɛma wo akwankyerɛ pɔtee a ɛfa saa mmere yi ho.

Dɛn na ɛba da a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no?

Oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ bedi kan aba na ɔbɛma wo aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa , a ɛma woda koraa. Enti worente ɛyaw biara nka. Wɔde afiri bi a wɔde home bɛhyɛ wo menewam na aboa wo ma woahome bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no.

Oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no wɔ akwan pii a ɔfa so yi thyroid ntini no:

• Amanne kwan so: Wɔnam ntwitwiridii ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ kɔn no anim so na ɛyɛ oprehyɛn.
• Mini-incision technique (MIVAT): Wɔnam mfoninitwa afiri mmoa so na ɛyɛ oprehyɛn no.
• Akwan a ennya akuru biara: Wɔnam twitwa wɔ baabi a wontumi nhu, te sɛ ano mu anaa asen mu na ɛyɛ oprehyɛn no.

Sɛ wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn wɔ kokoram ho a, wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ ntini a atwa wo thyroid ho ahyia no mu na sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa atrɛw a, obetumi ayi afi hɔ. Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no wie a, wɔde nhama a ɛtumi nwura mu to baabi a wɔatwa no mu na wɔde gluu soronko bi gu honam ani. Mpɛn pii no egye nnɔnhwerew 1-3 ansa na wɔayi ntini no nyinaa afi hɔ.

So asiane bi wɔ oprehyɛn yi mu?

Thyroidectomy yɛ oprehyɛn a ahobammɔ wom yiye . Nanso, te sɛ oprehyɛn kɛse biara no, asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛntaa nsi koraa.

• Mogya a ɛretu: Mogya a ɛtɔ dodo no betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
• Ɛnne a ɛsakra: Sɛ ɛnne nhama no sɛe a, ɛnne no betumi ayɛ dede.
• Nneɛma a ɛsɛe parathyroid ntini no: Ntini nketewa anan a ɛyɛ nketewa paa a wɔfrɛ no parathyroid ntini no abata thyroid ntini no akyi. Eyinom na ɛhwɛ ma calcium dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no so. Sɛ eyinom sɛe bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no a, calcium dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no betumi akɔ fam.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi? (Pɛ deɛ ayera)

Bere a wɔde aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no akyi no, sɛ w’adwene san ba wo so a, wubetumi adi aduan a emu nyɛ duru na woanom. Mpɛn pii no wobɛtra ayaresabea hɔ bɛyɛ anadwo biako.

• Menewa mu yaw: Ebia wo menewam bɛyɛ wo yaw kakra da koro anaa nnanu esiane sɛ na ahome afiri no wɔ nea ɛwɔ hɔ nti.
• Hormone pills: Sɛ woyi wo thyroid gland nyinaa a, ɛho behia sɛ wonom hormone pill (Levothyroxine) da biara da wɔ wo nkwa nna nyinaa mu de asi hormone a ɛyɛe no ananmu. Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Wo duruyɛfo no bedi kan akyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu akyerɛ wo.
• Calcium aduru: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔkyerɛw calcium aduru ma adapɛn kakraa bi na amma mogya mu calcium dodow a ɛba fam.
• Ahosan ne Akuru: Egye bɛyɛ adapɛn 2-3 ansa na ne ho atɔ no koraa. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkwati apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a emu yɛ den anaa nneɛma a emu yɛ duru a wobɛma so dapɛn biako anaa abien. Akuru ketewaa bi bɛkɔ so atra kɔn no so. Eyi bɛyera nkakrankakra bere a bere kɔ so no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo no kasa?

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara bere a woasan afi oprehyɛn mu aba fie a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka wɔ oprehyɛn biara ho. Nanso thyroid oprehyɛn yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom na edi mu ma nnipa dodow no ara. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.