So wusuro akuru bi? Momma yensua FNAC sɔhwɛ (Fine Needle Aspiration) no ho ade .

Sɛ wuhu akisikuru ketewaa bi anaa akisikuru ketewaa bi wɔ wo nipadua mu baabi a, so ehu ka wo? Titiriw sɛ wuhu akisikuru a ɛte sɛɛ wɔ baabi te sɛ wo kɔn, wo nufu, anaa wo nsateaa a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata koraa sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen pii nka, na woasusuw ho sɛ, ‘So eyi yɛ kokoram?’ Nanso ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ ɛnyɛ akuru a ɛba nipadua no so nyinaa na ɛyɛ kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ hu. Enti, FNAC a yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ no yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, ɛnyɛ yaw, na ɛyɛ ntɛm a nnuruyɛfo de hwehwɛ nea saa akuru yi yɛ ankasa ne sɛ ebia ɛyɛ hu anaasɛ ɛnte saa.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne FNAC sɔhwɛ yi?

FNAC din nyinaa ne Fine Needle Aspiration. Eyi yɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu bi ankasa . Biopsy yɛ bere a woyi ntini bi fi yɛn nipadua mu na wɔhwehwɛ mu. Eyi ne nea ɛkɔ so wɔ FNAC mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔde ade a ɛyɛ tratraa paa (te sɛ ade a wɔde hwehwɛ mogya mu ara pɛ) hyɛ akuru anaa akisikuru bi a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu mu na wɔnom nkwammoaa ketewaa bi kɔ syringe mu. Afei wɔde saa nkwammoaa nhwɛsode yi kɔ adwumayɛbea bi na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu hwɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ nkwammoaa ko. Wo duruyɛfo no begyina amanneɛbɔ a efi sɔhwɛ yi mu so ahu pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ ebia akisikuru no yɛ kokoram, srade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma, anaa biribi a ɔyare mmoawa foforo na ɛde ba.

Wɔ tebea horow bɛn mu na oduruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ FNAC?

Wɔtaa yɛ FNAC ma akisikuru anaa ɔfe a wɔtaa te nka wɔ honam ani. Ebia w’ankasa wubehu akisikuru a ɛte sɛ eyi, anaasɛ oduruyɛfo bi betumi ahu bere a woreyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi de scan ahorow ahu akuru a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• CT scan a wɔde yɛ adwuma
• Mammogram - titiriw bere a woreyɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu
• Ultrasound a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu

Sɛ scan a ɛte sɛɛ kyerɛ biribi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ nipadua no mu tɔnn a, wobetumi ayɛ FNAC de ahu nea ɛyɛ ankasa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔde FNAC ka endoscopy ho de du akuru bi a ɛwɔ koko anaa yafunu no mu tɔnn. Ɛhɔ no, wɔde afiri bi a mfoninitwa afiri abata ho hyɛ nipadua no mu na wɔde ade bi fa mu de fa nhwɛsode no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ?

Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den koraa, enti ɛho nhia sɛ wosiesie wɔn ho pii. Nanso, ɛho hia paa sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mpɛn pii no, wɔka nsɛm te sɛ eyi:

• Nnuru Ho Nsɛm: Sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma mogya tu te sɛ aspirin , warfarin , anaa clopidogrel a, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Nnyae w’aduru nom da a wunni kan ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
• Aduan ne anonne: Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kwati adidi anaa anonne nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no, titiriw sɛ wɔma wo nnuru a ɛma wo ho dwo a.
• Obi a ɔbɛboa: Sɛ wɔma wo aduru bi a ɛma wote nka sɛ woda kakra a, ɛho hia sɛ wode obi ka wo ho ma ɔde wo bɛkɔ fie wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi.

Dɛn na ɛba ankasa wɔ FNAC bere mu?

Wɔyɛ FNAC nhwehwɛmu dodow no ara wɔ ayarefo a wɔda abɔnten na egye nea ennu simma 10, enti biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro.

Nea ɛkɔ so anammɔn biara:

1. Ahotew: Nea edi kan no, wɔde aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa hohoro were a atwa baabi a wɔde ade no ahyɛ mu no ho yiye. 2. Nnipa a wɔyɛ mmerɛw:Afei, wobetumi de aduru ketewaa bi a ɛma obi ho dwiriw no ama na ama ɛyaw a ɛwɔ saa beae no so atew. Ebia worente nka mpo sɛ wɔde ade no ahyɛ mu wɔ eyi akyi. 3. Scan: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔde ultrasound scan di dwuma de hwehwɛ baabi pɔtee a akuru no wɔ. Oduruyɛfo no de ade no hyɛ akuru no mu bere a ɔrehwɛ scan no, enti wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu no pɛpɛɛpɛ yiye. 4. Nhwɛsode a wɔboaboa ano: Afei, wɔde ade teateaa bi a wɔde abɔ syringe ho no fa tokuru bi a ɛwɔ honam ani no mu hyɛ akuru no mu. Vacuum a wɔayɛ wɔ syringe no mu no twe nkwammoaa anaa nsu a efi akuru no mu no bi kɔ syringe no mu wɔ ade no ho. Eyi gye sikani kakraa bi. 5. Sɔhwɛ a wɔawie: Sɛ wɔfa nhwɛsode no wie a, woyi ade no na wɔde plaster ketewaa bi gu beae no. Ɛno ne no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ nhwɛsode no mu hwɛ hu sɛ wonyaa nhwɛsode a ɛdɔɔso. Anaasɛ wɔde kɔ aduruyɛdan mu ma wɔyɛ ho nhwehwɛmu bio.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Gye sɛ wɔama wo nnuru a ɛbɛma woada, wubetumi akɔ fie sɛnea ɛsɛ bere a wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no awie no. Sɛ wɔma wo nnuru a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada na woayɛ ɔkwasea kakra. Baabi a wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no:

• Ebia ɛbɛhonhon kakra.
• Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw kakra nka.
• Ebia ɛbɛyɛ bruu, te sɛ akuru.

Mpɛn pii no, saa nneɛma yi brɛ ase wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Sɛ wote ɛyaw a, wubetumi anom aduru a wɔtaa de kum ɛyaw te sɛ Paracetamol. Nanso, nnom nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw (titiriw aspirin) a wommisa wo duruyɛfo. Ebetumi agye bɛyɛ dapɛn biako ansa na wɔanya sɔhwɛ no ho amanneɛbɔ a etwa to. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi anya amanneɛbɔ a edi kan no ntɛm.

So asiane anaa nsɛnnennen bi wɔ eyi mu?

FNAC yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye , na nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den ntaa mma.

• Mogya a ɛretu: Mogya kakraa bi betumi atu wɔ honam ani, na ama ɛho ahonhon na ayɛ kurukuruwa (hematoma). Mpɛn pii no, eyi ankasa sa yare wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.
• Nyarewa: Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare mmoawa no sua koraa efisɛ wɔde nnwinnade a mmoawa nnim di dwuma bere biara a wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no.

Enti, nsuro FNAC sɔhwɛ bi a ɛho nhia. Eyi yɛ anammɔn a ɛho hia yiye na ahobammɔ wom a wobɛfa so ahu wo tebea no pɛpɛɛpɛ. FNAC, Fine Needle Aspiration, nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, akisikuru, akisikuru, kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu