Momma yensua wo ba a ɔretu mmirika no nkɔso ne ahobammɔ ho ade. (Toddler Nkɔso Nsɛntitiriw & Ahobammɔ)

Wo ba kumaa no renyin nkakrankakra, ɛnte saa? Ɔresua nneɛma foforo da biara da, na ɛyɛ anigye kɛse sɛ wubehu. Nsɛntitiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia wɔ wɔn nkɔso mu wɔ saa bere yi mu. Na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye paa wɔ wɔn ahobammɔ ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Hena ne abofra a ɔretu mmirika?

Sɛ wote asɛmfua "toddler" a, ebia wubesusuw mfe dodow a abofra adi ho. Yɛtaa frɛ mmofra a wɔadi fi mfe 1 kosi 3 sɛ "mmofra a wɔretu mmirika." Saa bere yi mu no, wubehu sɛ wo ba no de nkakrankakra afi ase reyɛ nneɛma wɔ n’ankasa so . Wɔbɛhyɛ aseɛ ada ahofadie kakra adi. Wɔ saa mmofraase bere yi mu no, wo ba no besua sɛ:

• Wo nkutoo didi.
• Nantew a obiara mmoa.
• Fa nsɛmfua foforo di dwuma, san ka nsɛmfua a wote no bio, na ka wɔn din ne wɔn abusua din.
• Te ahyɛdeɛ a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ "dabi" ne "gyae" ase.
• Siesie wo ho a wunhia mmoa pii.
• Fa agode ma afoforo na ma wɔnnan wɔn ho wɔn ho nni agoru.

Nanso kae sɛ abofra biara nyin na osua ade wɔ n’ankasa ahoɔhare so . Ebia mmofra binom ntumi nyɛɛ saa nneɛma yi yiye bere a wɔadi mfe 3. Ɛnyɛ akansi.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ me ba kumaa no yɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu?

Wɔ wo ba no afe a edi kan mu no, ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo no bɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo ba no daa de ahwɛ ahu sɛ wo ba no renyin yiye na wadu afe a edi kan no mu nsɛntitiriw ho. Bere a wo ba no nyin no, saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi taa yɛ kakra. Wubetumi ne wo ba no oduruyɛfo akasa ayɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔde bɛhwɛ wo ba no a ɛbɛyɛ adwuma ama wo ba a wadi mfe 1 kosi 3. Wɔtaa yɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ no bɛyɛ mmere yi mu:

• Bere a wadi afe 1 no.
• Wɔ asram 15 ne 18 mu.
• Bere a wadi mfe 2 no.
• Wɔ asram 30 mu.
• Bere a wadi mfe 3 no.

Dɛn na wubetumi ahwɛ kwan bere a woreyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu?

Te sɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ nkokoaabere mu no, mmofra a wɔhwɛ wɔn yiye no twe adwene si wo ba no nkɔso so. Ebia sɔhwɛ ahorow yi bi ne:

• Wo ba no mu duru, ne tenten, ne ne ti ntwemu a wobɛsusuw . Nea ɛka ho ne nipadua mũ no nyinaa mu nhwehwɛmu, a aniwa, aso, sẽ, koma, ne ahurututu ka ho.
• Nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a ɛho hia a wɔde bɛma .
• Nkɔso mu nsɛntitiriw a wɔbɛhwehwɛ mu .
• Nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen biara a ebia wowɔ wɔ wo ba a ɔrenyin ho a wobɛma ho mmuae.
• Anamɔn a edi hɔ a wɔbɛyɛ wɔ wɔn nkɔso mu ho asɛm.
• Sɛ ɛho hia a, hyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ sɛ hemoglobin dodow a ɛba fam (nemia) ne awuduru a kɔbere wɔ mu anaa .

Dɛn ne nkɔso mu nsɛntitiriw a ɛho hia ma mmofra a wɔretu mmirika?

Nkɔso mu nsɛntitiriw yɛ nneɛma a wo ba kumaa no betumi ayɛ wɔ mfe pɔtee bi mu. Saa nsɛntitiriw yi ne sɛnea yehu sɛnea wo ba no reyɛ:

• Dɛn na ɛkanyan obi?(Ntini akɛse ne nketewa dwumadi - `Gross and Fine Motor Skills`).
• Ɔkasa (Kasa Nkɔso Ho Nimdeɛ).
• Adesua (Nhumu Ho Nimdeɛ).
• Agodie (Asetra ne Nkate mu Nimdeɛ).

Kae sɛ abofra biara nyin wɔ n’ankasa ahoɔhare so . Eyi nyɛ akansi, na mmom ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wo ba ketewa no du saa nsɛntitiriw yi ho ntɛmntɛm. Mmofra binom du saa nsɛntitiriw yi ho ntɛm sen afoforo. Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ba aka akyi sɛ obedu saa nneɛma atitiriw yi ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa . Saa kwan no so no, wubetumi ahu ɔhaw biara na woadi ho dwuma.

Asram 15-18 Toddler Nkɔso ne Ahobammɔ

Wɔ asram 15 kosi 18 ntam no, wo ba kumaa no resua sɛnea ɔde kasa ho nimdeɛ foforo a wanya no bɛda ne nkate adi. Abufuw a wɔtow gu no yɛ nkɔso fã a ɛfata ma mmofra wɔ saa mfe yi mu. Ɛyɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so ka kyerɛ wo sɛ wɔn ani nnye bere a wonnya nea wɔpɛ no. Wubetumi aboa ma wo ba kumaa no adwo denam agode ne agodie a wode bɛtwetwe n’adwene so . Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo ba kumaa resu wɔ sotɔɔ mu hwehwɛ agode bi a, wubetumi atwetwe n’adwene denam biribi a ɛyɛ fɛ a wobɛkyerɛ no anaa dwom bi a wobɛto a n’ani gye ho no so.

Wɔ saa mfe yi mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ba no ne abusua no mufo a aka no didi wɔ pon so. Wɔresua sɛnea wɔde nnwinnade te sɛ nsenia ne kyɛnsee bedi dwuma, na wɔagyae toa mu anom na wɔanom kuruwa mu.

Nkɔso ho sɛnkyerɛnne a wohu wɔ saa mfe yi mu:

• Nkate ahorow a wobɛda no adi , efi ade a wobɛyɛ no anibiannaso so kosi ɔdɔ a wobɛda no adi akyerɛ wɔn a wunim wɔn so.
• Nsusuwii ahorow a wɔde nsɛmfua a ɛnyɛ den, biako (s.e., maame, papa, akokoaa, aduan) bɛda no adi .
• Ɔte ahyɛde ahorow a ɛnyɛ den, anammɔn biako te sɛ "tra ase" ase.
• Wofi ase nantew na wotu mmirika .
• Kuruwa a wɔnom na wɔde nsenia adidi .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn abɔ abofra a wadi mfe yi ho ban?

Yɛ saa nneɛma yi de bɔ wo ba kumaa a wadi asram 15 kosi 18 ho ban:

• Fa apon to antweri no mu , anyɛ saa a ebia ketewa no bɛhwe ase.
• Sɛ woretu kwan wɔ kar mu a, fa abofra no to kar mu nkongua a ɛhwɛ akyi .
• Ma wo fie nyɛ nea awuduru nni mu . Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nkuku a ɛkorɔn a mmofra nkumaa betumi adu ho. Mfa awuduru nsie nkuku a ɛte sɛ aduan anaa anonne nkotoku anaa jam nkuku mu da . Sɛ wo ba nom biribi a awuduru wom a, fa toa no na kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara anaa frɛ 1990 Ambulance Service .
• Mfa nnuan a ebetumi amene obi, te sɛ karɔt a wɔannoa, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, bobe, atoko, soseji, popcorn, ne ahwiesa a ɛyɛ den mma.. Nneɛma te sɛ avocado a abere, ɛmo a wɔayam, nhabannuru a wɔanoa, tomato, ne nnuaba a wɔatutu anaa wɔanoa ye sen biara. Bere nyinaa twitwa nnuan kurukuruwa anaa nea ɛte sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ mu nketenkete na amma ammene.

Abofra a wadi mfe 2 nkɔso ne ahobammɔ

Nkate ahyɛ mmofra a wɔadi mfe abien ma na wɔn ho pere wɔn sɛ wɔbɛda wɔn nkate adi akyerɛ afoforo. Wɔda ɔdɔ, anigye, abufuw, ne ɔsɔretia adi.

Ebia sɛnea wo ba no te mmara ase no bɛyɛ soronko koraa wɔ nea wohwɛ kwan no ho. Saa bere yi de, fa anohyeto ahorow a emu yɛ den na ɛkɔ so daa hyehyɛ nneyɛe ho . Awiei koraa no, mmofra a wɔadi mfe abien dodow no ara pɛ sɛ wɔsɔ wɔn awofo ani. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkamfo wo ba bere a ɔyɛ n’ade yiye anaa osua biribi foforo no.

Ebia wubehu sɛ wo ba no kasa paa, ɔpɛ sɛ ohu nneɛma pii, na ɔyɛ nnam paa. Saa bere yi mu no, wɔn nsɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma no renya nkɔanim ntɛmntɛm . Sɛ wokenkan nhoma kyerɛ wo ba a, ebetumi aboa no ma watrɛw ne nsɛmfua mu, ama ɔkasa atu mpɔn, na wanya atie ho nimdeɛ.

Ɛwom sɛ mmofra a wɔadi mfe abien ani gye ho sɛ wɔne mmofra afoforo bɛtra de, nanso mpɛn pii no wɔn nkutoo di agoru . Ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so sua ade wɔ saa mfe yi mu ne nea wosuasua .

Ebia wo ba no befi ase ada sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi sɛ wasiesie ne ho ama nkuku ntetee . Ebia wɔbɛtra hɔ a ɛyɛ kusuu bere tenten awiabere, anaasɛ ebia wɔwɔ bere a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ ama wɔn dwensɔtwaa. Ebia wɔn ani begye tiafi ho nso na wonim wɔn ankasa nipadua dwumadi. Mmofra taa sua sɛnea wɔde tiafi bedi dwuma bere a wɔasiesie wɔn ho no. Hyɛ wo ba no nkuran na boa no bere a ɛho hia no . Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ mmofra betumi ayɛ nkuku ntetee yiye wɔ anammɔn nketenkete mu.

Nkɔso ho sɛnkyerɛnne a wohu wɔ saa mfe yi mu:

• Afoforo a wobesuasua, titiriw mpanyimfo ne mmofra a wɔanyinyin .
• Mmofra afoforo a wɔbɛtra ase na wɔadi agoru na wɔde nkakrankakra afi ase de afoforo aka wɔn agodie ho.
• Ɔkasa wɔ kasamu a ɛnyɛ den a nsɛmfua abien kosi anan wom mu . (e.g. "Akokoaa no pɛ nufusu", "Ma me bɔɔl no")
• Nneɛma a wɔayɛ ne kɔla ahorow a wobehu .
• Following two-step instructions , te sɛ "fa w'agode na fa gu adaka no mu."
• Nkongua ne apon so a wɔforo kɔ soro ne fam .
• Gyina a wogyina wɔ nansoaa so .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn abɔ abofra a wadi mfe yi ho ban?

Di afotu yi akyi na abɔ wo ba a wadi mfe abien ho ban:

• Nea ɛbɛyɛ na woakwati sɛ wobɛhyew , ma nsu a ɛyɛ hyew tap no mu hyew nkɔ fam nsen digrii Celsius 49 (120°F) .
• Fa mfiri a wɔde hwehwɛ wusiw ne carbon monoxide hyehyɛ wo fie abansoro biara so, wɔ mpa biara mu. Sɔ nneɛma a wɔde hu nneɛma no hwɛ pɛnkoro ɔsram biara, na sesa batere no asram asia biara.
• Atuo a wɔayɛ wɔ fieSɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie a, fa to mu, a atuo biara nni mu .
• Bɔ anyinam ahoɔden nhama ho ban denam teyp a wode bɛbɔ fam na woakata anyinam ahoɔden nhama so . Eyi ho hia paa efisɛ mmofra nkumaa bɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔde wɔn nsateaa anaa nneɛma afoforo bɛhyɛ mu.
• Mma wo ba no nkutoo nkɔ aguaree, aguaree, asuguarebea, anaa baabiara a nsu wɔ da . Sɛ bokiti a nsu wom wɔ aguaree hɔ a, hwɛ yiye paa.
• Mma wo ba no nkutoo nkɔ abɔnten da . Bere nyinaa ma ɔpanyin bi nhwɛ wɔn so bere a wɔretwa abɔnten anaasɛ wɔredi agoru wɔ gyaade no.

Abofra a wadi mfe 3 nkɔso ne ahobammɔ

Wo ba a wadi mfe abiɛsa no reyɛ nnipa pii wɔ saa mfe yi mu, na ne kasa ne ne nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛrenya nkɔso no renya nkɔso ntɛmntɛm. Wo ba no pɛ sɛ ohu nneɛma pii, ɔtaa bisa sɛ "dɛn ntia?" na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobisa ade koro no ara mpɛn pii.

Mmofra a wɔadi mfe abiɛsa renya wɔn ho adwene a emu yɛ den . Wo ba no rehu nsonsonoe a ɛda mmarimaa ne mmeawa ntam, na ɔresuasua wɔn mpanyimfo a wɔyɛ nhwɛsofo no. Sɛ wo ba redi agoru a, ɔne n’atipɛnfo redi nkitaho kɛse . Wɔn nsɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma no renya nkɔanim akodu nsɛmfua ɔhaha pii. Sɛ mpo sɛnea wɔbɔ din no nyɛ pɛ a, afoforo betumi ate nea wo ba no ka no bɛyɛ 75% ase.

Ntini a wɔde yɛ adwuma no da nkitahodi pa adi . Ebia wo ba no ani begye ho sɛ ɔde nkankyee twitwa, ɔde nneɛma hyehyɛ wɔn ho so, na ɔyɛ kurukuruwa.

Nkɔso ho sɛnkyerɛnne a wohu wɔ saa mfe yi mu:

• Wɔma kwan ma wɔdannan bere a wɔredi agoru no.
• Nneɛma a wonim a atwa wɔn ho ahyia a wobehu .
• Ɔkasa a emu da hɔ a ɛbɛma afoforo ate ase na wɔde kasamu abien anaa abiɛsa adi dwuma wɔ nkɔmmɔbɔ mu .
• Nsusuwii a wɔde di dwuma yiye . Obetumi ayɛ nsɛm na waka, de agode aba nkwa mu na ama wɔakasa.
• Sɛ́ wobetumi aforo antweri na asian a wɔde nan biako wɔ anammɔn biara so .
• Sɛnea wotumi tu mmirika na woforo .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn abɔ abofra a wadi mfe yi ho ban?

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na woabɔ wo ba a wadi mfe abiɛsa ho ban no, yɛ nneɛma yi:

• Sua nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ ogya tɔ wɔ fie a (Fire Drills) .
• Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛhyɛ dade kyɛw bere a wote sakre so no.
• Ka sɛnea wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ahɔho ho (Stranger Safety) ho asɛm .
• Sɛ worenoa aduane a, dane nkukuo ne nkukuo nsa sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a wɔrenhunu wɔ fononoo no anim , sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a ketewa no rentumi mfa ne nsa nka.
• Kyerɛkyerɛ wo ba no din, n’address, ne ne telefon nɔma . Ɛyɛ adwene pa nso sɛ wobɛkyerɛ wɔn sɛnea wɔbɛfrɛ 119 (polisifo) anaa 1990 (ambulance) wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ abofra hu ansa na wakɔ mmofra sukuu?

Mmofra sukuu a wubefi ase no yɛ ade titiriw foforo wɔ wo ba ketewa no asetra mu. Eyi betumi ayɛ nkate kotoku a adi afra ama wo ne wo ba ketewa no nyinaa. Nanso sɛ wohwɛ hu sɛ wo ba no ayɛ krado a, ebetumi aboa ma nsakrae no ayɛ mmerɛw. Nneɛma bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wote ase ansa na wo ba afi ase akɔ sukuu a wonnya nkɔɔ sukuu ni:

• Afoforo a wɔbɛkyɛ .
• Sɛnea wobetumi aka wɔn ahiade ne nea wɔpɛ ho asɛm .
• Tumi a obi tumi tie na ɔyɛ aso a biribiara ntwetwe adwene.
• Tumi a wotumi hu nkyerɛwde ne nɔma ahorow bi .
• Suban pa te sɛ "mesrɛ wo" ne "meda wo ase" a wɔde bedi dwuma .

Wo ba no besua nneɛma pii wɔ sukuu dan mu, na ɛho nhia sɛ saa nimdeɛ yi nyinaa yɛ pɛ ansa na da a edi kan no adu. Ɔkwan a ɛho hia sen biara a wubetumi afa so asiesie wo ba ne sɛ wobɛkyerɛkyerɛ no ma wahwɛ ne nkate so wɔ adesuadan mu . Wei kyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtumi ka sɛ "Mɛsan aba ntɛm ara" berɛ a woagyae wɔn, na sɛ wohia mmoa a, wɔne ɔkyerɛkyerɛfoɔ no kasa.

Agode bɛn na ɛboa ma mmofra nya adwene mu nkɔso?

Ade titiriw foforo a yɛhwɛ bere a wo ba no nyin ne nhumu nkɔso . Adwene mu nkɔso yɛ ɔkwan a wo ba no fa so de n’amemene di dwuma de sua wiase a atwa ne ho ahyia no ho ade. Wɔ mfe 1 kosi 3 ntam no, wo ba ketewa no nya adwene mu nimdeɛ foforo pii, te sɛ nea ɔde ne ho susuw nneɛma ho, ahyɛde ahorow a ɔte ase, ɔne afoforo di nkitaho, ne wɔn adwene a ɔde di dwuma. Agodie ne dwumadi ahorow bi a ebetumi aboa wo ba ma wanya n’adwene mu nimdeɛ ni:

• Adwene a wɔde bedi dwuma denam abasɛm ne agodie so.
• Abofraa, mmoa a wɔde nneɛma ahyɛ mu, ne agode a wɔde di agoru .
• Ahodwiriwde a ɛwɔ asinasin abiɛsa anaa anan a wɔde di agoru.
• Wɔde pɛnsere a wɔde kɔla ayɛ mfonini .
• Abantenten a wɔde abo a wɔabɔ no asina .
• Agode a afã horow a ɛkeka ne ho te sɛ bɔton ne lever ahorow a wɔde bedi dwuma.
• Agodie a wɔde sie na wɔhwehwɛ .
• Nneɛma a wɔhyehyɛ no sɛnea ne kɛse ne ne kɔla te .
• Nnwom ne nnwom a wɔde kasa a ɛyɛ dɛ a wɔto .

Akwahosan ho nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho bere a ɛfa mmofra nyin ho no?

Wobu akontaa sɛ mmofra a wɔwɔ United States no mu bɛyɛ 17% kyɛ anaasɛ wɔadi dɛm. Wobetumi ahu tebea horow a ɛte saa ara wɔ Sri Lanka nso. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyi.

• Autism Spectrum Disorder: Autism yɛ ntini mu yare.. Eyi ka sɛnea nkurɔfo di nkitaho, wɔyɛ wɔn ade wɔ asetra mu, ne wɔn nneyɛe ho. Su ahorow a ɛwɔ autism mu wɔ mmofra mu ne: ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa asetra mu nimdeɛ ho, kasa mu nkɔso ne ɔhaw ahorow ano aduru ho nimdeɛ a ɛkyɛ, ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa nipadua no mu ntini pa ho nimdeɛ ne nhyehyɛe a wɔde yɛ adwuma ho, ne adwene a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Adwene mu dɛmdi: Adwene mu dɛmdi mma abofra ntumi sua ade na ɔyɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm te sɛ n’atipɛnfo. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmofra adwene mu yɛ wɔn naa no bi ne: wontumi nkyerɛ wɔn ahiade, ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛkae nneɛma, ɔhaw ahorow a wodi ho dwuma, ne asetra mu mmara a wontumi nte ase. Wobetumi ahu adwene mu dɛmdi wɔ tebea horow te sɛ Down syndrome, awotwaa mu nsa ho yare, ne Fragile X syndrome .
• Nkɔso a Ɛkyɛ: Nkɔso a ɛkyɛ ne bere a wo ba gye bere tenten ansa na wadu nkɔso titiriw bi ho. Wɔde saa nsɛntitiriw yi di dwuma de kyerɛ sɛnea wo ba no di agoru, osua ade, ɔkasa, ɔkeka ne ho, na ɔyɛ n’ade. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne kasa a wɔda no adi a ɛkyɛ, ɔkasa a wɔde gye tom a ɛkyɛ, ntini pa anaa nkate mu dwumadie a ɛkyɛ, anaa nipadua no a ɛkyɛ .

Sɛ wohu sɛ ne nkɔso akyɛ a, ayaresa a wɔde ma ntɛm ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ama wo ba no asan akɔ ne kwan so. Sɛ wɔanhu bere a wɔakyɛ no ntɛm a, ebetumi ayɛ den ama wo ba no sɛ obesua ade bere a wafi sukuu ase no. Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ba no nkɔso akyɛ a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Wunim wo ba no yiye. Sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ ne nneyɛe anaa ɔkwan a ɔfa so sua ade no mu a, wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara .

Eyinom yɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wo ba kumaa no nkɔso akyɛ:

• Ɔrehwere ne tumi a na ɔwɔ kan no . Sɛ nhwɛso no, na ɔka nsɛm kakraa bi, nanso seesei ɔnnka mpo.
• Sɛ wɔmfa nsɛmfua abien kasamu nni dwuma (te sɛ `nom nufusu`) wɔ mfe 2 akyi mpo.
• Sɛnea wɔde nneɛma a wɔtaa de di dwuma te sɛ nsenia ne kyɛnsee di dwuma ase a wonni .
• Akwankyerɛ a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ "dabi" anaa "gyae" a wonni akyi .
• Sɛnea wontumi nnyina pintinn bere a wɔnantew .
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔne mpanyimfo anaa mmofra afoforo bedi nkitaho wɔ ayɔnkofa mu anaasɛ wɔn ani nhwɛ wɔn yiye .

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ba no nkɔso akyɛ a , ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ ho biribi ntɛm . Eyi ma wo duruyɛfo tumi hwehwɛ wo ba no mu na ɔsa nkɔso mu haw biara.

Nsɛmmisa a ɛsɛ sɛ wobisa oduruyɛfo no

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wubetumi abisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• So me ba kumaa no nyin ma ɛfata ne mfe a wadi?
• Sɛ me ba kumaa no hwere nkɔso mu nsɛntitiriw bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Wo ba ketewa no renyin ntɛmntɛm saa, na wɔne wiase a atwa wɔn ho ahyia no reyɛ abusuabɔ kɛse. Hwɛ wɔn nkɔso mu nsɛntitiriw a wɔadi fi mfe 1 kosi 3. Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ba kumaa no aka akyi wɔ wɔn nkɔso mu nsɛntitiriw ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa . Ɛsono abofra biara, nanso sɛ wɔma wɔn mmoa a wohia wɔ bere a ɛfata mu a, ɛbɛma wɔanya nkɔso kɛse ama wɔn daakye. Wo dɔ, w’adwene, ne nkuranhyɛ ne nneɛma a ɛsom bo sen biara a wobetumi anya!

` Mmofra a wɔretu mmirika nkɔso, nkɔso mu nsɛntitiriw, mmofra ahobammɔ, asram 15-18, mfe 2, mfe 3, ahoboa a wɔyɛ ma mmofra a wonnya nkɔɔ sukuu