So wo duruyɛfo akamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ Mantoux nhwehwɛmu? Anaasɛ woahu sɛ w’abusua muni anaa w’adamfo bi anya bi? Nnipa binom susuw sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw nsamanwaw ano, anaa aduru a wɔde sa yare no. Nanso nokwarem no, ɛno yɛ adwene a ɛnteɛ kɛse. Ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ ara kwa. Enti, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ, tiawa, nnɛ.
Dɛn ankasa ne Mantoux Sɔhwɛ no?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Mantoux nhwehwɛmu no yɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu a ɛhwɛ sɛ ebia woanya mmoawa a wɔde nsamanwaw ba no pɛn anaa. Ɛte sɛ nea woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu de ahwɛ sɛ wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no kae anaa.
Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode protein a wɔatew ho a efi nsamanwaw mmoawa no mu kakraa bi pɛ, a wɔfrɛ no Tuberculin Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) bɛhyɛ wo honam ani. Kae sɛ eyi yɛ protein a wɔatew ho, na ɛnyɛ nsamanwaw mmoawa a wɔte ase. Enti, sɔhwɛ yi remma wo nsamanwaw da. Mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ ho.
Nhwehwɛmu yi atirimpɔw titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛma woahu sɛ ebia wo nipadua no anya TB mmoawa no pɛn anaa. Sɛ wɔde wo ho ahyɛ mu a, wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no bɛyɛ n’ade wɔ PPD protein yi ho. Nnuruyɛfo susuw saa mmuae no de hu yare no.
Mɛyɛ dɛn ayɛ sɔhwɛ yi na mahu nea efi mu ba?
Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Mpɛn pii no, wɔhohoro wo nsateaa a ɛwɔ wo nsateaa ase no honam ani na wɔde ade ketewaa bi de PPD aduru no gu honam ani. Akisikuru ketewaa bi bɛda adi wɔ saa beae no. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Bere a woanya vaccine no akyi no, w’adwuma no nwiei. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wosan kɔ oduruyɛfo anaa ayaresabea hɔ wɔ nnɔnhwerew 48 kosi 72 ntam (kyerɛ sɛ, wɔ nnansa anaa nnansa mu). Ɛno ne bere a wɔbɛkenkan nea ebefi mu aba no. Ntwa saa bere yi, efisɛ sɛ woyɛ saa a, sɔhwɛ no nyinaa bɛsɛe.
Nna abien akyi no, ɛnyɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no hwɛ sɛ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ mu no yɛ kɔkɔɔ nko, na mmom ɔsusuw sɛnea ɛyɛ den a wotumi te nka wɔ honam ani no kɛse nso . Saa dodow no na ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia nhwehwɛmu no yɛ papa anaasɛ ɛnyɛ papa.
Nneɛma a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu
W’akwahosan tebea ho nsɛm bi betumi aka nea ebefi sɔhwɛ yi mu aba. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nea edidi so yi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
| Tebea a ɛhaw wo | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Sɛ woanya akisikuru a emu yɛ den wɔ Mantoux nhwehwɛmu bi a atwam ho a. | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ahobammɔ bɛba na wɔasiw adeyɛ a ɛte saa ano bio. |
| Sɛ wowɔ HIV anaa AIDS, kokoram, anaa yare foforo a ɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a. | Sɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, ebia nea efi nhwehwɛmu no mu ba no bɛyɛ atoro sɛ nsamanwaw yare bi wɔ hɔ mpo a. |
| Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde yɛ steroid (e.g. Prednisone) anaa nnuru a ɛko tia kokoram a. | Saa nnuru yi betumi aka nea efi mu ba no efisɛ ɛma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw. |
| Sɛ asikreyare, asaabo mu yare a emu yɛ den, anaa aduan pa a wunnya nni a. | Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nso betumi asesa. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. | Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no eyi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho wɔ nyinsɛn mu de, nanso ɛho hia sɛ woma wo duruyɛfo no hu. |
| Sɛ nnansa yi ara woanya mmoawa a wɔte ase a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban te sɛ akisikuru anaa akisikuru a. | Nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a ɛtete saa no betumi atew sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade wɔ Mantoux sɔhwɛ no ho no so bere tiaa bi. |
Bio nso, nnuru, vitamin, nhabannuru, anaa nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho biara a worenomKa nnuru biara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nnuru bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa te sɛ adalimumab, infliximab, ne etanercept) betumi aka nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu ba no tẽẽ.
Dɛn ne nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho?
Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom koraa, nanso sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ mu adeyɛ biara ho no, nsunsuanso nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aba.
Tebea horow a ɛtaa ba a ɛnyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro
Ebia wubenya kɔkɔɔ bi, wo ho ayɛ wo yaw, wobɛte ɛyaw kakra, anaasɛ wobɛte akuru ketewaa bi wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ wo mu no. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom ankasa kɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ ho. Nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara
Eyinom ntaa nsi koraa, nanso sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) .
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den: nipadua no nyinaa mu akisikuru, akisikuru, anim, anofafa, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon.
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɔte nka sɛ ne moma so ayɛ den.
Sɛ wuhia aduruyɛ mu afotu a ɛfa aduru bi ho akisikuru a emu yɛ den ho a, wubetumi nso afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no na woahwehwɛ afotu.
Sɛ nhwehwɛmu no da adi sɛ ɛyɛ papa a, so ɛsɛ sɛ misuro?
Dabi, ɛha na nnipa pii nhu no yiye. Mantoux nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ TB a ɛde ɔyare ba, a ɛyɛ nnam.
Wei kyerɛ sɛ, w’asetena mu bere bi no, TB mmoawa no akɔ wo nipadua mu na wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ahu. Wɔfrɛ eyi TB a ahintaw .
Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, afei wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo bi te sɛ wo koko X-ray de ahu sɛ ebia wowɔ yare bi a ɛyɛ nnam anaasɛ ɔyare bi a ahintaw. Enti, sɛ sɔhwɛ no san ba a, mma wo ho nnpopo. Di akwankyerɛ a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo no akyi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mantoux Sɔhwɛ no yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ sɛ nsamanwaw bi wɔ hɔ, na ɛnyɛ aduru anaa aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban. Ɛremma wunnya nsamanwaw.
- Sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu no wie a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛsan akɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nnansa anaa nnansa ( nnɔnhwerew 48-72) mu akɔhwɛ nea ebefi mu aba.Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara.
- Ansa na wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, ka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa ne nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a Ayurvedic nnuru ka ho) kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no.
- Sɛ nhwehwɛmu no da adi sɛ ɛyɛ papa a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ nsamanwaw a ɛde ɔyare ba. Oduruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo de ahu tebea no pɔtee.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɔfe a emu yɛ den wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ wo mu anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho