Hena ne saa (Urologist) yi? So wowɔ saa yare yi nso? Momma yenhu!

So woate biribi a ɛyɛ nwonwa anaa wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ bere a woretow wo ho pɛn? Anaasɛ woabrɛ sɛ wobɛtaa anya nsu mu yare? Ebia ɛbɛyɛ wo aniwu kakra sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm. Nanso eyinom yɛ nneɛma a nnipa pii wɔ na wobetumi asa. `(Urologist)` yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nyarewa a ɛfa nsu a wɔde gu nipadua mu ho. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka onipa ko a saa `(Urologist)` yi yɛ, nyarewa bɛn na ɔsa, ne sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wohu obi a ɔte saa anaa.

Hena ne saa ``(Urologist)'' yi? Nneɛma bɛn na ohu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ``Urologist`` yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nyarewa a ɛwɔ urinary system mu a wɔhwehwɛ na wɔsa mu. Nsuo ho nhyehyɛe ho hia yiye wɔ nwura ne awuduru a yeyi fi yɛn nipadua mu no mu. Saa nhyehyɛe yi bi ne:

• Bladder: Ɔfã a ɛte sɛ kotoku a ɛboaboa nsu ano.
• Asaabo: Akwaa atitiriw abien a ɛtew mogya ho na ɛyɛ nsu.
• Nsuo: Nsuo a ɛde nsuo a ɛba asaabo mu kɔ akisikuru mu.
• Urethra: Nsuo a ɛde nsuo fi akisikuru mu kɔ nipadua no akyi.

Ɛnyɛ eyi nko, `(Urologist)` sa mmarima awo nhyehyɛe mu nyarewa , ne `(Adrenal Glands)` a ɛwɔ asaabo atifi no nyarewa nso. Nokwarem no, abusuabɔ kɛse da awo nhyehyɛe ne mmarima ne mmea nyinaa nsu a wɔtow gu no ntam. Ɛtɔ da bi a ebia woate asɛmfua `(Genitourinary)`. Ɛkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, tebea horow, anaa ayaresa ahorow a ɛfa nhyehyɛe abien yi nyinaa ho.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ ``Urologist`` ne ``Nephrologist`` a ɔhwɛ asaabo no ntam?

Eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii adwene tu fra wɔ ho. Fa no sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi a ɛfa w’asaabo ho pɔtee, sɛ nhwɛso no, asikreyare, na ama w’asaabo asɛe. Afei ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ asaabo mu yare ho, ``Nephrologist'' . ``Nephrology'' yɛ subspecialty a ɛyɛ ``Internal Medicine'' wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Wei kyerɛ sɛ ``Nephrologist'' ntaa nyɛ oprehyɛn. Wɔde nnuru sa yare. Afei nso, ɛsɛ sɛ ``Nephrologist'' tumi di nipadua mu tebea afoforo a ebetumi de asaabo mu yare aba anaasɛ ɛde aba, te sɛ mogya mmoroso ho dwuma.

Nanso, `(Urologist)` yɛ oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo. Wobetumi nso ayɛ oprehyɛn sɛ ɛho hia wɔ nyarewa a ɛwɔ nsu a wɔde gu nipadua mu ne mmarima awo mu no ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, `(Urologist)` yɛ oprehyɛn de yi asaabo mu abo ne prostate gland oprehyɛn.

Ɛhe na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ansa na woabɛyɛ `(Urologist)`?

Eyi nso fata sɛ yehu. ``Urologist'' a wobɛyɛ no nyɛ mmerɛw. Nea edi kan no, ɛsɛ sɛ wunya abodin krataa, na afei ɛsɛ sɛ wutwa sɔhwɛ ahorow no mu ansa na woakɔ aduruyɛ sukuu. Mpɛn pii no, egye bɛyɛ mfe anan ansa na obi anya aduruyɛ ho abodin krataa.

Ɛno akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ mfe anum kosi asia atrae nhyehyɛe mu . Saa bere yi mu no, wubenya ntetee wɔ oprehyɛn ne aduruyɛ a wɔde sa nyarewa a ɛwɔ nsu mu no nyinaa mu.

Ɛno akyi no, sɛ wopɛ sɛ woyɛ specialize wɔ field a ɛyɛ teateaa mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wowie ntetee soronko ``Fellowship`` afe foforo kosi abiɛsa. Ɛno nkutoo na wubetumi ayɛ adwuma sɛ ``Urologist`` a wogye no tom. Enti wubetumi ate nimdeɛ ne osuahu pii a saa abenfo yi wɔ no ase.

Tebea bɛn na `(Urologist)` sa?

`(Urologist)` Nnuruyɛfo sa tebea horow pii a ɛtaa ba, ne ebinom a ɛntaa nsi nso. Eyinom bi ka obiara, ebinom nso ka mmarima nkutoo, na ebinom nso ka mmea nkutoo. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea eyinom yɛ:

• Nsuo mu Nyarewa a Ɛsan Ba ​​(UTI): Eyi abu so titiriw wɔ mmea mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne ɔhyew a ɛwɔ nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no mu na ɛho hia sɛ wɔtaa tow nsu.
• Nsu a Ɛnyɛ Den: Nsu a ɛtwetwe a ɛnyɛ ne pɛ wɔ mmere te sɛ serew, ahurututu, anaa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu.
• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu (Hematuria): Eyi yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛhaw adwene. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wuhu nea ɛde ba.
• Nyarewa a ɛwɔ mmarima awo nhyehyɛe mu: Sɛ nhwɛso no, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), a ɛyɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba mmarima mu bere a wɔrenyin no.
• Interstitial Cystitis: Ɛyaw a enni sabea wɔ akisikuru mu.

Eyinom akyi no, Urologists sa tebea afoforo pii:

• Kokoram a ɛwɔ akisikuru, asaabo ne prostate mu .
• Erectile Dysfunction (ED) (ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba wɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu).
• Asaabo mu Abo .
• Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Akwaa te sɛ awotwaa ne akisikuru a ɛsiane kɔ ɔbea no awotwaa mu. Eyi taa ka mmea.
• Nsɛm a ɛfa awo mu nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu .

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ``(Urologist)'' nkyɛn?

Ebia w'abusua duruyɛfoɔ de wo bɛkɔ ``Urologist'' nkyɛn, anaa sɛ wosusu sɛ wowɔ saa nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ yi a, ɛyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛkɔ ``Urologist'' nkyɛn.

• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu:Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wubefi ase ato nsu, sɛ nsu no tu brɛoo, sɛ ɛyaw bi ba bere a woretow, sɛ nsu no kɔla yɛ tuntum, anaasɛ mogya wɔ nsu no mu a. Fa no sɛ, ɛyɛ den ma obi a wɔfrɛ no Saman sɛ obefi ase ato nsu nna kakraa bi, na bere tenten akyi nkutoo na ɔtow nsu bi. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ohu `(Urologist)`.
• Nsakrae a ɛba sɛnea woto nsu mu: Ɛho hia sɛ wotaa tow nsu, te nka sɛ wo akisikuru ayɛ ma bere nyinaa.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna anaasɛ wobɛkɔ so akura mu bere a ɔne obi renya nna mu kyɛfa (Erectile Dysfunction) .
• Awo a wontumi nwo (titiriw ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho).
• Wɔ mmea fam no: Sɛ wote nka sɛ biribi fi wo awotwaa mu reba fam, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ emu yɛ duru wɔ saa beae no (eyi betumi ayɛ Pelvic Organ Prolapse ho sɛnkyerɛnne). Bere a Nimali woo mma baasa akyi no, ofii ase tee nka sɛ ne honam ani yɛ duru, te sɛ nea biribi rekɔ fam. Ɛho hia sɛ ɔkɔ Urologist (anaa mmea ho oduruyɛfo) nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu.
• Ɛyaw a ɛba akyi berɛmo mu .
• Nsu a wɔtow gu a ɔmpɛ: Nneɛma te sɛ nsu a wɔhwere anadwo bere a wɔada, bere a wɔreserew, wɔrefefe, anaa wɔreteɛteɛ wɔn apɔw mu.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, nfɛre anaasɛ nsuro sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Dodow a wuhu nea ɛde ba no ntɛm no, dodow no ara na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛsa.

Nneɛma afoforo a `(Urologist)` yɛ

`(Urologist)` betumi ahu ɔhaw ahorow pii na wasa. Ebia `(Urologist)` nnuruyɛfo binom bɛyɛ ayaresa a ɛnyɛ oprehyɛn, nanso wɔatete `(Urologist)` nnuruyɛfo nyinaa sɛ oprehyɛn ho animdefo.

Subspecialties afoforo nso wɔ `(Urology)` mu. Ɛne sɛ, nnipa a wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ mmeae afoforo a ɛyɛ teateaa mu. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Pediatric Urology: ɛfa nyarewa a ɛwɔ mmofra nkumaa nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu ho.
• Urologic Oncology: Ɛyɛ adwuma titiriw a ɛfa kokoram ahorow a ɛwɔ nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu ne mmarima awo mu.
• Asaabo a Wɔde Si Asema Mu .
• Nna mu Aduruyɛ: Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa nna mu dwumadi ho.
• Mmarima a Wontumi Nwo .
• Oprehyɛn a wɔde san yɛ awo ne nsu a wɔde gu nipadua no mu `(Genitourinary Reconstruction)` .
• Oprehyɛn a Wɔmfa Nhyɛ Mu Kɛse: Oprehyɛn ahorow a wɔde robɔt mfiridwuma, oprehyɛn a wɔde laparoscopic, ne oprehyɛn a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no mu na ɛyɛ. Saa akwan yi nsɛe nipadua no kɛse na ɛsa ntɛmntɛm.

Sɛ wohu `(Urologist)` a, dɛn na ɛba? Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wɔbɛyɛ?

Sɛ woyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ urologist, anaasɛ w’abusua oduruyɛfo de wo kɔ a, bra a woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛka nea enti a woaba ha no ho asɛm. Ebetumi aboa sɛ wobɛkyerɛw wo haw ne wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Afei nso, siesie wo ho sɛ wubebua nsɛmmisa a ɛfa w’ayaresa tebea horow a atwam ne nnuru a wonom ho.

Ɛda adi sɛ wo ntini ho ɔyaresafo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow na ama woahu wo tebea no pɛpɛɛpɛ na wahu ayaresa a eye sen biara.

Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow no bi ne:

• Nipadua mu Nhwehwɛmu: Eyi yɛ soronko kakra wɔ mmarima ne mmea fam. Sɛ woyɛ ɔbarima a, ɛda adi sɛ oduruyɛfo no bɛyɛ akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu (de ahwɛ prostate gland no). Sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu. Mma eyi nhaw wo ho, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu.
• Nsuo mu Nhwehwɛmu, Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu, ne Nsuo mu Nhwɛsodeɛ: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi hwehwɛ sɛ wode wo nsuo, mogya, ne mmadwoa (ma mmarima) nhwɛsoɔ ma. (Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom nsu kakra ansa na woakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn, efisɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔmfa nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu mma wɔ hɔ.)
• Mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ nhwɛso no, ultrasound scan anaa computed tomography (CT) scan. Eyinom betumi ahwɛ sɛnea nipadua no mu akwaa ahorow te.

Sɛ wo hia ayaresa ma wo nsuo mu haw, wo akyi berɛmo mu yaw, anaa nna mu haw a, w’abusua oduruyɛfoɔ bɛtumi de wo akɔ oduruyɛfoɔ titire bi nkyɛn a wɔfrɛ no ``Urologist.`` ``Urologist`` betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛhia de ahunu wo tebea no na wafi ase ayɛ ayaresa a ɛfata.

Nnipa pii ani wu sɛ wɔbɛka ho asɛm, nanso saa nneɛma yi yɛ ade a ɛfata!

Ebia nnipa binom bɛte aniwu sɛ wɔbɛka wɔn akisikuru a wɔhwɛ so, wɔn a wontumi nhyɛ wɔn ho so, anaa "akyi ase" nsɛm ho asɛm. Nanso nokwarem no, tebea horow yi abu so yiye na wobetumi adi ho dwuma yiye. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛka nokware akyerɛ w’akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo. Ɛno na wobetumi aboa wo ma woasan agyina wo nan so na woabɔ bra a anigye wom.

Awiei koraa no, ade a ɛho hia sen biara (Take-Home Message) .

• ``Urologist'' yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nyarewa a ɛwɔ urinary system ne mmarima awo nhyehyɛe mu.
• Ntini ho ɔyaresafo sa tebea horow pii, a nea ɛka ho ne nsu mu yare a ɛtaa ba, nsu a wontumi nhyɛ mu, mogya a ɛba nsu mu, prostate haw, asaabo mu abo, ne nna mu ɔhaw.
• Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, nfɛre na hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
• `(Urologist)` ne `(Nephrologist)` yɛ nnipa mmienu a ɛsono wɔn mu biara. `(Nephrologist)` bi a ne ho akokwaw wɔ asaabo ayaresa mu na ɔnyɛ oprehyɛn. `(Urologist)` yɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn.
• Mfɛre sɛ wobɛka nyarewa ahorow yi ho asɛm. Sɛ wosa wo yare ntɛm a, wubetumi ho atɔ wo ntɛm.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa eyi ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Urologist, urinary system, asaabo, akisikuru, prostate, nsuo mu yareɛ, asaabo mu aboɔ, nna mu ɔhaw