So woahu nsakrae mpofirim wɔ wo tiafi su mu, yafunu a ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaa mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu no nnansa yi? Ebia eyinom yɛ nea ɛfata. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi ayɛ biribi a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ so ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka asɛmti bi a nnipa pii mpɛ sɛ wɔbɛka ho asɛm, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu ho asɛm. Ɛno ne kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo ne akyi berɛmo mu.
Dɛn ne kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa kokoram yi yɛ nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn aduan mu ɔfasu a ɛwɔ yɛn aduan mu, akyi berɛmo ne akyi berɛmo mu no nyin a wontumi nni so. Dwodwotwaa no ne yɛn nipadua no aduan mu nneɛma a etwa to. Ɛtwe nsu ne aduannuru a ɛwɔ aduan a yedi mu. Wɔde nwura a ɛyɛ den a aka a wɔfrɛ no nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ no sie akyi berɛmo no mu.
Mpɛn pii no, kokoram yi fi ase sɛ "kokoram a ɛyɛ komm." Ɛne sɛ, enyin nkakrankakra a ɛnkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Edu bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛda adi no, ebia kokoram no akɔ anim koraa. Nanso nea eye sen biara ne sɛ , sɛ wohu kokoram yi ntɛm a, wobetumi asa no koraa na yebetumi ayɛ nneɛma bi de asiw ano. Ɛno nti na nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa ho hia yiye no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na kokoram yi ba?
Saa kokoram ahorow yi mu dodow no ara fi ase sɛ nyini nketenkete (polyps) a ɛba wɔ akyi berɛmo anaa akyi berɛmo no fasu a ɛwɔ mu no so. Ɛnyɛ polyp nyinaa na ɛyɛ kokoram, nanso ahorow bi betumi abɛyɛ kokoram bere a bere kɔ so no.
Nam a wɔayam no yɛ ahorow abien titiriw:
| Polyp Ɔkwan a Wɔfa so Yɛ | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram |
|---|---|
| Hyperplastic ne ɔhyew polyps | Mpɛn pii no, eyinom ntaa nyɛ kokoram, nanso sɛ ɛsõ a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ yi fi hɔ. |
| Adenomas anaasɛ adenomatous polyps a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | WeinomTebea a ɛba ansa na kokoram aba. Sɛ wɔansa eyinom yare a, ebetumi abɛyɛ kokoram. |
Kokoram titiriw
Saa kokoram ahorow yi mu 96% yɛ nea wɔfrɛ no adenocarcinoma , a efi nkwammoaa a ɛma nsu a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo ne akyi berɛmo mu no mu.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya kokoram yi?
Obiara betumi anya saa kokoram yi, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu. Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi anaa.
| Asiane a Ɛde Ba | Sua eyi ho ade |
|---|---|
| Sɛ́ wadi boro mfe 45 | Asiane no kɔ soro bere a obi nyin no. |
| Abusua abakɔsɛm | Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu (awofo, anuanom, mmofra) anya kokoram anaa melanoma yi a. |
| Adidie | Nam kɔkɔɔ (nantwinam, mprako nam) ne nam a wɔayɛ (te sɛ soseji, bacon) a wobedi dodo. |
| Nyarewa afoforo a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu | Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa te sɛ Crohn yare anaasɛ ulcerative colitis a . |
| Awosu mu tebea horow | Tebea horow bi a wonya fi awo mu, te sɛ abusua mu adenomatous polyposis (FAP). |
| Asetra kwan | Kɛse mmoroso, sigaretnom, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔnyɛ, ne nsa a wɔnom boro so. |
| Nyarewa afoforo | Asikreyare a ɛto so abien a obi wɔ. |
Dɛn ne kokoram yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ebia sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ wɔ mfiase no mu. Nanso, bere a yare no kɔ so no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa betumi ada adi. Sɛ wokɔ so nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi na ɔwɔ kokoram, nanso ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wubebu w’ani agu so nso.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Sɛnea wote nka |
|---|---|
| Nsakrae a ɛba tiafi ho su mu | Akisikuru anaa akisikuru a ɛkɔ so daa. |
| Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu | Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu anaa nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum tuntum. |
| Yafunu mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Yafunu mu yaw a ɛkɔ so, ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaa gas. |
| Dwensɔtwaa a enni mũ a ɛda mpan | Te a wobɛte nka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woda so ara yi wo ho gu bere a woakɔ tiafi awie no. |
| Mu duru a wɔtew so a ntease biara nnim | Sɛ wo mu duru so tew a wommɔ mmɔden a. |
| Ɔbrɛ a ɛtaa ba | Ɔbrɛ ne mmerɛwyɛ a wɔte nka kɛse a ntease pɔtee biara nni ho (eyi betumi afi mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu). |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo no hu eyi? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɔbɛhwɛ wo, abisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, na ɔde wo akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia.
Colonoscopy a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no mu
Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a edi mu na ɛyɛ gyinapɛn sen biara a wɔde hu kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu. Wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri (colonoscope) wom fa akyi berɛmo no mu de hwehwɛ akyi berɛmo no nyinaa mu. Sɛ wohu polyp biara a, wobetumi ayi afi hɔ ntɛm ara anaasɛ wobetumi agye nhwɛsode ketewaa bi (biopsy) de ayɛ nhwehwɛmu.
Sɔhwɛ afoforo
- Nsuo mu Nhwehwɛmu: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi hwehwɛ mogya nketenkete a ɛwɔ nsuo mu a ɛyɛ ketewaa dodo sɛ wɔde aniwa bɛhunu. Sɛ sɔhwɛ yi kyerɛ biribi a, wobetumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ colonoscopy akyi.
- CT Colonography: Eyi yɛ CT scan titiriw bi. Nnipa binom nso frɛ no "virtual colonoscopy."
- Biopsy: Wɔhwehwɛ ntini ketewaa bi a wɔfa bere a wɔreyɛ colonoscopy mu wɔ aduruyɛdan mu de hu sɛ ebia kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ hɔ anaa.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?
Sɛ wosi kokoram so dua a, ayaresa nhyehyɛe no begyina nneɛma pii so, te sɛ baabi a kokoram no wɔ ne w’akwahosan nyinaa. Wo duruyɛfo no ne wo bɛka ayaresa nhyehyɛe a eye ma wo ho asɛm.
- Oprehyɛn: Wobetumi ayi kokoram a edi kan ne polyps afi hɔ bere a wɔreyɛ colonoscopy no. Sɛ kokoram no atrɛw kakra a, wobetumi ayɛ oprehyɛn ayi akyi berɛmo no fã bi a kokoram no wom.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa yare: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nnuru a ekum kokoram nkwammoaa anaasɛ ɛmma ennyin no ma. Wobetumi de eyi ama ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn anaa bere a wɔayɛ no oprehyɛn akyi.
- Mframa a wɔde sa yare: Eyi de mframa a ahoɔden wom kɛse (te sɛ X-ray) na ekum kokoram nkwammoaa. Wɔtaa de eyi ka nnuru a wɔde sa yare ho.
- Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy: Eyinom yɛ nnɛyi ayaresa ahorow a wɔde wɔn ani si kokoram nkwammoaa so titiriw na wɔtow hyɛ so, anaasɛ ɛkanyan yɛn nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ma ɛko tia kokoram.
Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ de asiw kokoram ano?
Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn ho ban afi kokoram yi ho.
1. Aduan a ahoɔden wom:
- Di nnuan a ahoɔdennuru wom pii (nnuaba, nhabannuru, atoko, aburow a wɔayam).
- Tow nam kɔkɔɔ ne nam a wɔayɛ no foforo a wubedi so .
2. Yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa:
- Anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa wo ho hyɛ simma 150 apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a emu yɛ den mu dapɛn biara.
3. Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu:
- Kɛse mmoroso ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram no yɛ kɛse.
4. Kwati sigaretnom ne nsanom:
- Eyinom abien nyinaa yɛ suban ahorow a ɛde kokoram pii ba.
5. Yɛ sɔhwɛ wɔ mfe a ɛfata mu (Screening):
- Eyi ho hia yiye. Wɔ nnipa a sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, asiane wom fam no, mprempren wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wobefi ase ayɛ nhwehwɛmu daa bere a wɔadi mfe 45. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na si ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛfata ma wo ne mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ woma wɔyɛ no ho gyinae.
Sɛ wowɔ asiane kɛse mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya bi a), ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ fi ase yɛ nhwehwɛmu ansa na woadi mfe 45.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu yɛ yare a wotumi sa koraa sɛ wohu no ntɛm a. Wobetumi asiw ano nso.
- Hwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nsakrae a ɛba wɔ tiafi mu, mogya a ɛba nsu mu, ne yafunu mu yaw a ɛkɔ so daa no ho.
- Sɛ wunni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa (titiriw colonoscopies) bere a woadi mfe 45 akyi no betumi agye wo nkwa.
- Asetra pa (aduan pa, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ) betumi atew asiane no so.
- Mfɛre sɛ wobɛka eyi ho asɛm. Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho