So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote yaw kakra wɔ wo koko mu, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa wo koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a wote nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ nka no. Nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na eye sɛ yebebu yɛn ani agu sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtete saa so. Efisɛ eyinom betumi ayɛ ɔhaw bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ koma , akwaa a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no mu biako ho. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka onii ko a oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ komayare, kyerɛ sɛ, koma ho ɔyaresafo , yɛ ne tebea horow a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu obi wɔ mu no ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hena ne Koma Ho Ɔbenfo?
Koma ho ɔyaresafo, anaa koma ho ɔbenfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔwɔ ntetee titiriw ne nimdeɛ wɔ yɛn koma ne ntini nhyehyɛe , kyerɛ sɛ, koma ne mogya ntini a ɛka ho no ho .
Ɛnyɛ sɛ nnuruyɛfo yi hwehwɛ komayare na wɔsa nko, na mmom wɔkyerɛkyerɛ yɛn suban pa a ɛboa ma yɛkɔ so nya koma a ɛte apɔw nso. Wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ ayaresabea ahorow ne ankorankoro nnuruyɛbea ahorow nso.
Tebea atitiriw a wɔsa no bi ne:
- Koma mu yare
- Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye - Wei kyerɛ sɛ koma no ntumi mfa mogya nkɔ yiye sɛnea ɛsɛ.
- Koma mu ntini mu yare
- Arrhythmia - Eyi kyerɛ sɛ koma no bɔ ntɛmntɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so, ɛyɛ brɛoo , anaasɛ ɛnkɔ so daa.
- Mogya mmoroso
Kae sɛ, Koma Ho Oduruyɛfo yɛ obi a wasua koma no akwahosan ho ade kɔ akyiri na wanya ntetee titiriw wɔ adwuma no mu mfe pii. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ wɔn afotu wɔ ɔhaw biara a ɛfa koma ho.
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ komayare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wuhu no bi betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribi asɛe wo koma. Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛka ho asɛm. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye no bi ni.
Ɔhome a Ɛyɛ Tiaa
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo home yɛ wo yaw bere a woabrɛ kakra, te sɛ bere a woreforo antweri no. Nanso sɛ wote nka sɛ wo home yɛ wo yaw a ntease biara nnim, bere a wugyina hɔ ara kwa mpo a, ebetumi ayɛ koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Sɛ koma no ntumi mfa mogya nkɔ yiye a, ebetumi aka ahurututu no na ɛde tebea yi aba. Sɛ worenya ahome tiaa kɛse a, kɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa ne Ɔtotɔ piti
Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa betumi ayɛ tebea horow pii ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ade biako a ɛde ba ne mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu a ɛso tew esiane mogya mmoroso a entumi nnyina anaasɛ koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ nti.
Atotɔ yɛ adwene a ɛyera mpofirim esiane mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu a ɛso tew nti. Sɛ eyi taa si a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa ho.
Koko mu Ɛyaw
Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a nnipa pii suro. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu frɛ koko mu yaw (Angina) . Mpɛn pii no, eyi ba bere a koma no nnya mframa pa dodow a ɛho hia mfi mogya no mu no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyaw yi betumi atrɛw akɔ mmati, nsa benkum, anaa anom .
Nanso ɛnyɛ koko mu yaw nyinaa na ɛyɛ komayare ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yafunu mu yare anaa ntini a ɛyɛ den betumi afi koko mu yaw aba. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo kyerɛ nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Enti, sɛ wo koko yɛ wo yaw a, mmu w’ani ngu so.
| Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ka wo koko mu yaw ho a, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara! | |
|---|---|
| 1. 1. Nnipa a wɔte saa. | Nkate a ɛba mpofirim sɛ wo koko no mfinimfini yɛ den, wopia wo ho, anaasɛ wohyɛ no . |
| 2. 2. . | Ɛyaw a ɛtrɛw kɔ anom, nsa benkum, anaa akyi . |
| 3. 3. . | Koko mu yaw a ano yɛ den mpofirim a ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome (titiriw bere a wasɔre afi bere bi a wanyɛ hwee mu akyi). |
| 4. 4. . | Akisikuru, adwenemhaw, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, home ntɛmntɛm, fifiri a ɛboro so. |
| 5. 5. . | Mogya mmoroso anaa koma a ɛbɔ a ɛba fam koraa. |
Fluttering nkate a ɛwɔ koko mu
Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ biribi rehuruhuruw wɔ wɔn moma so, te sɛ nea wɔn koma rehuruhuruw, anaasɛ mpofirim ara ɛrebɔ ntɛmntɛm. Yɛsan frɛ eyi sɛ koma a ɛbɔ denneennen . Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no eyinom nyɛ nea asiane wom de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ (arrhythmia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti sɛ wotaa hyia eyi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Sɛ wokɔ komayare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, dɛn na ɛba?
Sɛ wokɔ koma ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obedi kan abisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, sɛ ebia obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ɔwɔ komayare, ne w’asetra kwan (te sɛ aduan a wudi, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, sigaretnom, ne nea ɛkeka ho) ho asɛm . Afei ɔbɛhwehwɛ wo nipadua mu.
Nea ɛka ho no, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii de ahu tebea pɔtee a koma no te.
- ECG (Electrocardiogram): Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den a ɛyaw nnim a ɛkyerɛw anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi a ɛwɔ koma no mu na ɛhwɛ sɛnea koma no bɔ ne ahoɔhare.
- Echocardiogram (Ultrasound scan): Eyi te sɛ akokoaa scan. Egye koma no mfonini na etumi hwɛ nneɛma pii, te sɛ koma no mu adan, sɛnea ntini no reyɛ adwuma, ne sɛnea ɛbɔ mogya yiye.
- Adwennwen Sɔhwɛ (Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ECG): Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ woyɛ ECG bere a wonam afiri a wɔde tu mmirika so no. Ɛhwɛ sɛnea wo koma yɛ n’ade bere a woayɛ basaa na woreteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu no.
- Cardiac Catheterization (Angiogram): Eyi yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ den kakra. Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wɔde afiri ketewaa bi fa ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa anaa wo nan mu mu na wɔyɛ X-ray de hwɛ sɛ ebia ntini a ɛma mogya kɔ wo koma mu no mu asiw anaa.
Wo duruyɛfo no begyina nea ebefi nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mu aba so ahu wo tebea no na wama wo ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo. Ebia nea ɛka eyi ho ne nnuru, aduan ne asetra mu nsakrae, anaa oprehyɛn mpo, te sɛ afiri a ɛma koma no bɔ kɛse a wɔde bɛhyɛ nipadua no mu .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wo koma te sɛ wo nipadua engine. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohwɛ so yiye.
- Mmu w’ani ngu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den, adwenemhaw a ɛtaa ba, anaasɛ ɔtopae so da.
- Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, na mmom di kan kɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ komayare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Dodow a wohu komayare ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛsa no yare na ne ho atɔ no no yɛ kɛse. Enti, aduruyɛ mu afotu a wobɛhwehwɛ wɔ bere a ɛfata mu no betumi agye nkwa.
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