So acid-base a ɛkari pɛ wɔ wo mogya mu no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye? Momma yɛnka alkalosis ho asɛm!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ woabrɛ ara kwa, wo ho ayɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo nsa ne wo nan ho ayɛ wo yaw? Yɛtaa susuw eyinom ho sɛ ɔbrɛ a ɛfata anaasɛ nsu a ɛnnɔɔso, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a nea ɛde ba ne nsakrae ketewaa bi a ɛba yɛn mogya mu. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka tebea a ɛte saa biako ho asɛm, tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no alkalosis, a ɛma yɛn mogya mu alkalinity kɔ soro.

Dɛn ne pH bo a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, pH yɛ nea ɛkyerɛ sɛnea nsu bi yɛ acid anaa alkaline. Ebia wonom nneɛma a acid wom da biara da. Nneɛma te sɛ kɔfe, anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ bi, ne lemon nsu nyinaa yɛ acidic. Yɛn nnompe mpo yɛ acidic kakra.

Nanso nneɛma a alkaline pii wom no taa pira yɛn. Nneɛma te sɛ ɛpo mu nsu ne nnuru a wɔde tew nneɛma ho no yɛ alkaline pii, na ɛyɛ hu sɛ wobɛwe.

Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn mogya no pH yɛ mfinimfini, wɔ baabi a ɛnyɛ nea ɛfa biribiara ho. Saa kari pɛ yi ho hia na ama nipadua no dwumadi nyinaa atumi ayɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ mogya no mu acid kɔ soro a, yɛfrɛ no acidosis. Sɛ alkalinity no kɔ soro a, yɛfrɛ no alkalosis.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde alkalosis ba?

Nneɛma atitiriw abien na ɛde tebea yi ba. Nea ɛne eyi hyia no, wɔakyekyɛ alkalosis mu abien.

1. Nkwammoaa mu Nkwammoaa mu Alkalosis

Eyi fi acid pii a yeyi fi yɛn nipadua mu anaasɛ bicarbonate, nnuru titiriw bi a ɛwɔ mogya no mu a ɛboaboa ano dodo. Yɛn asaabo ne akwaa atitiriw a ɛhwɛ pH a ɛkari pɛ yi so wɔ nipadua no mu.

• Ɔfe a ɛboro so: Fa no sɛ obi refe pii. Afei hydrochloric acid pii a ɛwɔ wɔn yafunu mu no fi nipadua no mu. Eyi betumi asɛe mogya no mu acid ne base a ɛkari pɛ no, na ama mogya no ayɛ alkaline kakra.
• Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo: Ayaresa mu tebea horow bi te sɛ komayare, mmerɛbo mu yare, anaa asaabo mu yare nso betumi ama mogya mu pH asesa.

2. Ɔhome mu Alkalosis

Eyi fi carbon dioxide (CO2) dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu a ɛso tew. CO2 yɛ mframa a ɛboa ma yɛn mogya mu acid kɔ so yɛ den.

• Mframa a ɛtra so: Nea enti titiriw a ɛte saa ne sɛ yɛhome ntɛmntɛm dodo na yɛhome kɔ akyiri dodo. Eyi betumi aba bere a ehu aka obi, ne ho yeraw no, anaa ɔbɔ mmɔden dodo no. Eyi ma yɛn nipadua no yi carbon dioxide pii fi mu na ɛma yɛn mogya mu alkalinity yɛ kɛse.
• Nneɛma afoforo nti:
• Huraeɛ
• Sɛ wɔtra mmeae a ɛkorɔn
• Oxygen dodow a ɛso tew wɔ mogya no mu
• Nyarewa a ɛba ahurututu mu
• mmerɛbo mu nyarewa

Dɛn ne alkalosis tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛ wo mogya mu pH nkari pɛ kakra mpo a, ebetumi ama wo ho atɔ wo, wo bo afuw, na woayare. Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa tebea yi betumi aba a enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara.

Mpɛn pii no, alkalosis nyɛ aniberesɛm wɔ obi a ɔwɔ asaabo a ɛte apɔw mu. Nanso, sɛ ntini no reyɛ ayɛ yaw (tetany a emu yɛ den) a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu oduruyɛfo . Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so (ETU) ntɛm ara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ na ama woahu yare bi ne nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu.

1. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wubebisa: Nea edi kan no, wo duruyɛfo bɛhwehwɛ wo mu na wabisa wo wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm.

2. Ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ: Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a egye ntɛmpɛ, te sɛ ahome a wɔhome ntɛmntɛm (hyperventilation) a, wɔbɛsa ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo.

3. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Afei, wɔbɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Eyi betumi ahu ntɛm ara sɛ ebia wowɔ pH a ɛnkari pɛ ne alkalosis wɔ wo mogya mu anaa. Saa sɔhwɛ yi hwehwɛ titiriw:

• Mogya mu mframa
• Acid-base a ɛkari pɛ
• Electrolyte dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

4. Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi ayɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu de asi nea ɛde ba ankasa so dua bio.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa alkalosis?

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ alkalosis ayaresa mu ne sɛ wɔbɛsa nea ɛde tebea no ba titiriw, na ɛnyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no nkutoo.

Sɛ oduruyɛfo no sa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw no wie a, ɔbɛhwehwɛ nea ɛde yare no ba na wafi ase ayɛ ayaresa a ɛfata bere tenten.

• Metabolic Alkalosis Ayaresa: Eyi ho ayaresa ne sɛ wɔbɛma nipadua no anya nsu ne electrolytes a ɛfata. Wobetumi de eyinom ama denam anonne a sodium ne potassium wom so, anaasɛ sɛ ɛho hia a, nkyene wom.
• Ɔhome mu Alkalosis Ayaresa: Ade titiriw a ɛwɔ ha ne sɛ wɔbɛma ahome ayɛ nea ɛfata. Sɛ worehome boro so a, sɛ wo ho dwo wo na wohome brɛoo a, ebetumi aboa ma oxygen dodow asan aba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔkamfo kyerɛ nso sɛ wobɛhome agu krataa kotoku mu na aboa ma wɔadi saa adeyɛ yi so.

So wobetumi akwati tebea yi?

Akwan a wɔfa so siw ano no gyina nea ɛde wo alkalosis ba no so. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow bi te sɛ asaabo mu yare a, wowɔ asiane kɛse mu. Afei nso, nsu a ɛtɔ wo mu no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya metabolic alkalosis no yɛ kɛse.

Sɛ wowɔ asiane mu a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nhyehyɛe bi a wɔde besiw ano ama wo.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘diuretics’ anaa ‘nsu mu nnuru’ anaa nnuru bi a wɔde sa yafunu mu yare (antacids) betumi de tebea yi aba. Sɛ asiane bi wɔ hɔ a, wo duruyɛfo betumi asesa aduru no anaasɛ ɔbɛsakra dodow a wɔde ma no. Enti, w’ankasa nnyae aduru biara anaasɛ mfi ase da a wunkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.