Mprempren, yɛtaa te asaabo mu yare ho asɛm , ɛnte saa? Nanso nnipa pii nnim sɛ wɔn nso wɔ asiane mu sɛ wobenya asaabo mu yare. Ɛtɔ da bi mpo a, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne da adi mpo a, yɛmfa yɛn adwene nsi so kɛse. Esiane eyi nti, ebedu bere a nnipa pii kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no, ebia yare no mu yɛ den kakra. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwɛ asaabo no akwahosan so. Wɔfrɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi a ɔboa yɛn wɔ akwantu yi mu sɛ Nephrologist . Momma yɛnhwɛ onii ko a saa Nephrologist yi yɛ, ne tebea horow a ɛsɛ sɛ yehu biako mu.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hena ne Nephrologist yi?
Nephrologist (wɔbɔ no ‘neph-ro-lo-gist’) yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ asaabo ne nyarewa a ɛfa ho a wɔhwehwɛ na wɔsa mu. Nea ɛkɔ akyiri no, ɔyɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ asaabo mu nyarewa ho . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔsan frɛ saa adwuma yi adwene mu aduruyɛ .
Akwaa a ɛho hia paa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no mu biako ne asaabo. Wɔte sɛ nneɛma abien a wɔde yiyi nneɛma mu. Wɔyi yɛn mogya mu na woyi nneɛma fĩ a yɛmpɛ ne nsu a ɛboro so sɛ nsuo . Sɛ saa adeyɛ yi anyɛ adwuma yiye a, awuduru fi ase boaboa ano wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow te sɛ asikreyare, kɛseyɛ mmoroso, komayare, ne mogya mmoroso , a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya asaabo mu yare. Afei nso, obi a ɔwɔ asaabo mu yare nso betumi anya mogya mmoroso anaa komayare. Enti eyinom nyinaa wɔ abusuabɔ.
Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wohu asaabo mu yare ntɛm a , wobetumi adi ɔsɛe no so na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wɔasan. Ɛno nti na wuhia nephrologist mmoa no.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Nephrologist ne Urologist ntam?
Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛma nnipa pii adwene tu fra. Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu haw a, wususuw ho sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Nephrologist anaa Urologist nkyɛn. Ɛwom sɛ wɔn baanu nyinaa sa ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa asaabo ho de, nanso ɛsono wɔn adwuma titiriw. Momma yɛnte saa nsonsonoe yi ase yiye.
| Oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw | Beae titiriw a wɔde wɔn adwene si so |
|---|---|
| Nephrologist (asaabo ho ɔbenfo) . | Wɔde wɔn adwene si asaabo dwumadi ne nyarewa a ɛka no so titiriw. Sɛ nhwɛso no, asaabo mu yare a enni sabea (CKD), asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye, ne mogya mmoroso a asaabo mu yare de ba. Dialysis ne ɔhwɛ a wɔde ma wɔ nipadua foforo akyi nso yɛ wɔn dwumadi no fã. Wɔnnyɛ oprehyɛn. |
| Urologist (oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ nsu mu oprehyɛn) . | Wɔde wɔn adwene si nsukorabea nhyehyɛe no nyinaa so , kyerɛ sɛ, asaabo, akisikuru, nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu, ne nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no so. Wɔsan nso hwɛ nyarewa a ɛwɔ mmarima awo nhyehyɛe mu. Wɔyɛ nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn . Sɛ nhwɛso no, Urologist yɛ oprehyɛn te sɛ asaabo mu abo a woyi ne akisikuru a ɛwɔ nsu mu a woyi fi hɔ. |
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ wo haw no fa asaabo dwumadi ho (e.g. creatinine a ɛdɔɔso wɔ mogya mu) a, Nephrologist bɛboa wo. Nanso sɛ wo haw no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn (e.g. asaabo mu abo) a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Urologist nkyɛn.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Nephrologist nkyɛn?
Mpɛn pii no, w’abusua oduruyɛfo (General Practitioner) de wo bɛkɔ asaabo ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn. Sɛ wowɔ asiane anaa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, nyansa wom sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa na woakɔ akɔhwɛ ahurututu ho oduruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba
- Asaabo mu yare a wowɔ wɔ abusua mu: Sɛ wo maame, wo papa, anaa wo nuanom anya asaabo mu yare a, asiane kɛse wom.
- Asikreyare: Asikreyare yɛ ade titiriw a ɛma asaabo sɛe. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ obiara a ɔwɔ asikreyare hwɛ n’asaabo.
- Mogya Nhyɛso: Mogya mmoroso betumi asɛe mogya ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛde mogya kɔ asaabo mu no.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, hwɛ so yiye.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Sua eyi ho ade |
|---|---|
| Nsu a ɛyɛ ahurututu | Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya ahurututu bi bere a woretow wo ho na afei ayera. Nanso, sɛ wuhu ahurututu nketenkete pii a ɛte sɛ samina a, ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ protein dɔɔso dodo wɔ nsu mu (proteinuria). Eyi betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asaabo asɛe . |
| Nsuo mu yare a ɛtaa ba (UTI a enni sabea) . | Sɛ nsu mu yare taa ba a, ɔyare no betumi atrɛw akɔ asaabo no mu, na ebetumi asɛe asaabo no daa. |
| Asaabo mu Abo a Ɛsan Ba | Asaabo mu abo betumi asɛe asaabo no na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa aba. Sɛ tebea yi taa ba a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ sɛ ebia biribi a ɛde ba anaa. |
| Rehono | Sɛ asaabo no ntumi nyi nsu ne nkyene a ɛboro so no mfi hɔ a, nan, anan, nsa, anaa anim fi ase hohoro. Aniwa a ɛho ahonhon, titiriw anɔpa, nso yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba. |
| Wora a ɛyɛ wo yaw ne nnompe/nkwaa mu yaw | Sɛ asaabo no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, calcium ne phosphorus a ɛkari pɛ wɔ mogya no mu no sɛe. Eyi betumi ama ne ho ayɛ no yaw kɛse na ayɛ nnompe mu yaw. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi Renal Bone Disease. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwom | Asaabo mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtaa ba, ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, ne mogya a ɛba nsu mu. |
So ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ asaabo ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn wɔ asaabo mu yare no mfiase?
Yiw, koraa. Wɔakyekyɛ asaabo mu yare mu ayɛ no afã 5. Wɔ 1-3 mfiase no, asaabo no da so ara wɔ tumi bi a ɛde yi mogya mu. Sɛ wokɔ asaabo ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn wɔ saa bere yi mu a, obetumi akyerɛw ayaresa ahorow a ɛbɛma yare no ansɛe na akora asaabo no dwumadi so bere tenten biara a obetumi. Edu fã 4-5 no, ebia asaabo dwumadi so bɛtew kɛse anaasɛ ebegyae koraa mpo. Saa bere no, ebia ebehia sɛ wususuw dialysis anaa asaabo a wɔde bɛma obi foforo ho.
Kae sɛ ntwɛn nkosi sɛ wubenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Sɛ wowɔ asiane ahorow a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa kɔhwɛ w’asaabo.
Nephrologist yɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw a ɔwɔ nimdeɛ ne ntetee a ɛkorɔn sen biara wɔ saa adwuma yi mu. Sɛ wowie aduruyɛ sukuu a, wonya mfe pii ntetee wɔ Internal Medicine mu, na ɛno akyi no wonya Fellowship in Nephrology. Enti, wobetumi de afotu ne ayaresa a eye sen biara ama w’asaabo akwahosan.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nephrologist yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ asaabo mu nyarewa a wohu na wɔsa mu.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, anaa w’abusua abakɔsɛm a wowɔ asaabo mu yare a, wo nso wowɔ asiane mu.
- Mma w’ani ngu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ ahurututu, nipadua a ɛho ahonhon, ɔbrɛ a ɛtaa ba, ne honam ani a ɛyɛ wo yaw no so.
- Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wode nnuru di asaabo mu haw bi so a wonyɛ oprehyɛn a, wokɔ Nephrologist nkyɛn. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn a, wokɔ Urologist nkyɛn.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, di kan kɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ nephrologist nkyɛn.
- Dodow a wohu asaabo mu yare ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ayaresa pa.
Nephrologist, asaabo, asaabo mu yare, asaabo mu yare, urologist, asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye, dialysis, asaabo ho ɔbenfo
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