So ɛtɔ mmere bi a mpofirim ara wote nka sɛ wo nan ho ahonhon, ayɛ wo yaw, anaa wo moma so ayɛ den? Eyinom nyɛ nneɛma a wɔanhyɛ da kɛkɛ. Ebia nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛnea wo nipadua no mogya tu no a ɛnkari pɛ kakra. Nokwarem no, mogya a ɛbɛtɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ho hia na ama yɛatumi agye nkwa. Nanso sɛ ɛba dodo, a ɛho nhia a, ɛyɛ asiane kɛse nso. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia a ɛhwehwɛ saa kari pɛ no ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Protein S?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Protein S yɛ protein soronko bi a yɛn mmerɛbo yɛ. N’adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛhwɛ sɛnea mogya tu wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no so.
Fa wo mogya a ɛma mogya tu no sɛ kar breki nhyehyɛe. Sɛ yepirapira a, mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no ho hia na ama mogya no agyae. Ɛte sɛ nea worebɔ breki de asiw kar bi ano ansa na abɛhwe ase. Nanso sɛ mogya tu wɔ wo ntini mu a ntease biara nnim a, dɛn na ɛba? Ɛte sɛ kar a ɛretu kwan sɛnea ɛsɛ wɔ kwan so na mpofirim ara ne breki no to mu na ntwahonan anan no nyinaa gyina.
Saa ara na sɛ mogya tu wɔ ntini no mu a, ebetumi asiw mogya no kwan na ɛde tebea horow a ɛyɛ hu aba. Protein S yɛ biribi a ɛhwɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe a ɛho nhia so, te sɛ yɛn nipadua no breki nhyehyɛe no fã titiriw bi. Protein S ne protein afoforo te sɛ Protein C ne anti-thrombin bom yɛ adwuma titiriw yi.
Dɛn ne Protein S a enni nipadua no mu?
Protein S a enni wo nipadua mu no kyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no nni protein a ɛho hia yi a ɛdɔɔso. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ɛte sɛ nea breki nhyehyɛe a madi kan aka ho asɛm no ayɛ mmerɛw. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ mogya ntini mu no kɔ soro a ɛho nhia. Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ tebea yi sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) mu.
Eyi betumi ayɛ awosu mu yare a efi awo ntoatoaso so kɔ awo ntoatoaso so. Nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya tu yi betumi ayɛ kɛse mpo. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Wɔ nyinsɛn mu
- Bere a wɔreyɛ no oprehyɛn no
- Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a hormone wom a
- Sɛ worenom aduru a wɔde si ananmu (HRT) a .
- Sɛ wotena baabi koro no ara kyɛ, te sɛ wimhyɛn mu.
Nanso kae sɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya tu tumi ba a ntease pɔtee biara nni ho. Asiane yi kɔ soro kakra wɔ mfe 55 akyi.
Dɛn ne tebea horow a asiane wom a ɛba bere a Protein S a ɛdɔɔso nni hɔ no?
Protein S a enni nipadua mu no betumi de tebea atitiriw abien a asiane wom aba. Momma yɛmfa pon nte eyinom ase.
| Tebea | Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow |
|---|---|
| Ntini a Ɛkɔ Mu Ntini a Ɛyɛ Den (DVT) . | Eyi ba bere a mogya a ɛtwetwe (thrombus) ba ntini bi a emu dɔ mu wɔ nipadua no mu no. Ɛtaa ba anan mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ ɔfe, ɛyaw, nkate a ɛte sɛ akisikuru wɔ nan anaa nsa biako mu, ɔhyew a ɛba bere a obi de ne nsa ka no, ne ntini a ɛrehuruhuruw. |
| Ahurututu mu Ntini a Ɛyɛ Fɛ (PE) . | Eyi yɛ nea asiane wom kɛse mpo. PE yɛ bere a mogya a ɛtɔe bere a DVT reyɛ no fã bi mu paapae, fa mogya no mu kɔ koma no mu, na efi hɔ kɔhyɛ mogya ntini bi mu wɔ ahurututu no mu. Eyi yɛ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ, a ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu! Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa mpofirim, koko mu yaw a ano yɛ den a ɛyɛ kɛse bere a wohome denneennen, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya a wobɛfe. Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so (ETU) ntɛm ara. |
Dɛn ne Protein S Dwumadi Sɔhwɛ no?
Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia sen biara a wɔde hu sɛ ebia wowɔ asiane mu ne Protein S Activity Test. Ɛnyɛ sɛ nhwehwɛmu yi susuw Protein S dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu nko, na mmom sɛnea ‘ɛyɛ adwuma’ nso. Ɛne sɛ, ɛsusuw tumi a etumi siw mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no ano. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ etumi hu Protein S a enni nipadua no mu ahorow nyinaa.
Sɛ woyɛ saa sɔhwɛ yi a...
Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (titiriw nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw ne hormone ahorow) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Efisɛ nnuru bi betumi asesa nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu ba. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛbɛka biribiara a yɛmfa biribiara nsie.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛte gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu ase?
Protein S dwumadi a ɛfata wɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu no taa yɛ 60% kosi 150% . Nanso, eyi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biara mu. Enti, wo duruyɛfo no de nea efi mu ba no bɛtoto nea ɛfata a ɛwɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no mu no ho na wakyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛkyerɛ mu pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Protein S Dwumadi a Ɛba Fam: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ tumi a wo nipadua no tumi di mogya a ɛtwetwe no so no sua. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya tebea horow te sɛ DVT anaa PE.
- Sɛ Protein S Dwumadie boɔ yɛ kɛseɛ (Kɔ soro): Saa boɔ yi kɔ soro wɔ nnipa binom mu, titire berɛ a wɔrenyin. Nanso, wonnya nhuu sɛ ɛde akwahosan ho haw kɛse biara ba. Ɛne sɛ, saa bo yi a ɛkɔ soro no mma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtu no nkɔ soro.
Hena na ɔpɛ sɛ ɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ sɛ wususuw sɛ asiane wom sɛ wubenya mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya mu yare a, titiriw sɛ:
- Sɛ mogya atɔ wo nipadua mu a ntease biara nnim (sɛ nhwɛso no, oprehyɛn, akwantu tenten, ne nea ɛkeka ho).
- Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu wɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya taa tu (Venous Thromboembolism - VTE).
- Sɛ wɔahu sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu dedaw sɛ ɔwɔ Protein S a enni nipadua no mu a.
- Sɛ woatu nyinsɛn bɛboro pɛnkoro a.
Wo duruyɛfo no begyina nea ebefi nhwehwɛmu yi mu aba so akyerɛw nnuru a ɛbɛboa wo ma woasiw mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so ano.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Protein S yɛ protein a ɛho hia a ɛhwɛ mogya a ɛkɔ yɛn nipadua mu so, na ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ "breki".
- Sɛ Protein S dodow yi so tew a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya tebea horow a asiane wom te sɛ DVT (dep vein thrombosis) ne PE (pulmonary embolism) no kɔ soro.
- Protein S Activity Test yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia a wɔde hwɛ asiane yi.
- Sɛ woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi a, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho.
- Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua anya mogya a ɛtɔ a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu ho abakɔsɛm a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm na nya afotu a ɛho hia.
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