Sɛ woayɛ krado sɛ wobɛyɛ nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ fie a , nneɛma pii ba w’adwenem, ɛnte saa? Anigye a wowɔ sɛ wubehu nea ebefi mu aba, ehu kakra, anidaso, saa nneɛma yi nyinaa hyɛ w’adwene ma. Efisɛ egyina nea ebefi mu aba so no, w’asetra betumi asakra kɛse. Enti, ɛmfa ho nea ebefi sɔhwɛ no mu aba biara no, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo kasa na wosi so dua.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ adwuma?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu hwɛ sɛnea hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)` dodow wɔ wo nipadua mu, anaasɛ `(hCG)` tiawa. Saa hormone yi yɛ nneɛma a edi kan a efi ase nyin wɔ nipadua no mu bere a nyinsɛn no mu biako. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, bere a wɔde nkesua a wɔahyɛ no den ahyɛ awotwaa mu akyi, a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ nnafua 10 wɔ nyinsɛn akyi no, saa `(hCG)` hormone yi fi ase boaboa ano wɔ nipadua no mu, titiriw wɔ nsu ne mogya mu. Ofie sɔhwɛ no hwɛ sɛnea saa `(hCG)` yi dodow te wɔ wo nsu mu.
Dɛn ne nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow?
Akwan abien titiriw na ɛwɔ hɔ.
Nyinsɛn ho sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ wɔ fie
Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a yɛn nyinaa nim, a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobenya afi nnurutɔnbea na wɔayɛ wɔ fie. Mfaso a ɛwɔ so no bi ni:
- Ne bo nyɛ den: Ne bo yɛ mmerɛw koraa sen sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu.
- Nea efi mu ba ntɛmntɛm: Wubetumi ahu nea efi mu ba no wɔ simma kakraa bi mu.
- Ɛnyɛ den: Wɔakyerɛw akwankyerɛ a ɛfa sɛnea wɔde bedi dwuma ho pefee wɔ ade a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so.
Ɛwom sɛ wɔn a wɔyɛ saa nhwehwɛmu nneɛma yi ka sɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ 99% de, nanso egyina sɛnea wudi akwankyerɛ ahorow no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ no so . Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ oduruyɛfo bi si nea afi mu aba no so dua .
Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a oduruyɛfo bi yɛ
Wo duruyɛfo na ɔyɛ eyi. Wɔbɛgye mogya afiri wo hɔ na wɔde akɔma lab akɔhwɛ hCG dodoɔ a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Wɔntaa mfa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi nni dwuma mfa nkyerɛ sɛ wanyinsɛn. Ne bo yɛ den kakra, na ofie nsu mu nhwehwɛmu nso yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ yiye. Nanso, wɔ nsɛm titiriw te sɛ bere a woreyɛ awo ho ayaresa no, wo duruyɛfo betumi akamfo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ sɛ wosusuw sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo nyinsɛn no mu a.
So sɔhwɛ no mu aba betumi ayɛ nea ɛnteɛ?
Yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ wɔ fie betumi ama wɔanya nea ɛnteɛ. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea enti a ɛte saa. Yebetumi akyekyɛ eyinom mu ayɛ no ahorow atitiriw abien.
| Sɛnea nea efi mu ba a ɛnteɛ no te | Ntease ahorow a ebetumi aka no |
|---|---|
| 1. False Positive Result (F ALS e-Positive) - Ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ papa a wonnyinsɛn | |
| Test kit a ne bere atwam anaasɛ asɛe | Hwɛ da a ɛbɛba awiei ansa na woatɔ sɔhwɛ no. Sɛ wɔankora sɔhwɛ no so yiye a, ebia ɛrenyɛ adwuma yiye. |
| Mogya anaa protein a ɛwɔ nsu mu | Akwahosan tebea horow bi te sɛ asaabo mu yare betumi ama protein akɔ nsu mu, na ebetumi ama atoro aba. |
| Esiane sɛ ɔwoo nkyɛe anaasɛ ne nyinsɛn gui nti | Sɛ obi tu nyinsɛn anaa ɔwo a, egye adapɛn pii ansa na hCG hormone no afi nipadua no mu koraa. Saa bere no mu no, sɔhwɛ bi betumi akyerɛ sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ papa. |
| Nnuru ne ayaresa tebea horow bi | Nnuru bi a wɔde ma awo no wɔ hCG. Afei nso, tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi te sɛ awotwaa mu akisikuru betumi de atoro a ɛyɛ papa aba. |
| 2. False-Negative - a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nea enye aba mpo sɛ woanyinsɛn | |
| Sɔhwɛ a ɛrenkyɛ | Eyi ne ade a ɛtaa ba. Sɛ wosɔ hwɛ da a woantumi ankɔ nna no a, ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ nea enye biara efisɛ hCG dodow no nkɔ soro sɛnea ɛsɛ.Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wunya nea eye sen biara a, sɔ hwɛ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako bere a wo nna aka akyi no. |
| Akwankyerɛ ahorow a woanni so yiye | Kenkan sɔhwɛ akwankyerɛ no yiye na yɛ no sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Hwɛ hu sɛ wubedi akwankyerɛ ahorow no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ, te sɛ bere a wode bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no ne sɛnea wode nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu no bɛto hɔ. |
| Dilute nsu a wɔde gu mu | Nsu pii a wobɛnom ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no betumi ama wo nsu no ayɛ mmerɛw na ama hCG dodow no so atew. Enti, eye sɛ wode wo nsu a edi kan a wode bɛsɔ no ahwɛ ade a edi kan anɔpa, bere a nsu no mu yɛ den kɛse no. |
Dɛn ne ‘Hook Effect’ yi?
Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm kakra, nanso momma yɛmmɔ mmɔden sɛ yɛbɛte ase kɛkɛ. Eyi taa ba wɔ nyinsɛn adapɛn kakraa bi akyi.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ‘Hook Effect’ ne bere a hormone `(hCG)` dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no kɔ soro araa ma nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu ntumi nsusuw no yiye na ɛkyerɛ atoro a ɛnyɛ papa.
Fa no sɛ nnuru abien a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ no mu no te sɛ paanoo abien a wɔayam wɔ sandwich mu. `(hCG)` molecule a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no ne `filling`. `Sandwich` yi kɛse na ɛkyerɛ sɛ nea ebefi mu aba no yɛ papa anaasɛ enye.
Nanso, sɛ `(hCG)` dodow no kɔ soro dodo a, saa nnuru a ɛte sɛ abodoo yi nya `(hCG)` molecule ahorow no bunkam so. Ɛte sɛ nea woreyɛ sandwich. Awiei koraa no, sɔhwɛ no fa `(hCG)` no fã ketewaa bi pɛ. Enti, sɔhwɛ no susuw sɛ `(hCG)` dodow no sua, nanso nokwarem no `(hCG)` dodow no korɔn yiye. Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi de, nanso eye sɛ wubehu.
Dɛn na woyɛ wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?
Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ papa a...
Nea edi kan koraa no, yɛma wo akwaaba! Ade a edi kan na ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ mprempren ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo, ebia ɔbɛyɛ ultrasound scan , de akyerɛ sɛ wanyinsɛn no. Ɔbɛka afotu a ɛho hia a ɛbɛma woanya nyinsɛn a ɛfata, vitamin a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi nso amanneɛ.
Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ negative, nanso wo period da so ara ka akyi a...
Sɛ wo nna da so ara ka akyi ɛwom mpo sɛ nhwehwɛmu no nyɛ papa a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ebia nneɛma afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a enti ɛte saa.
- Adwennwen: Nneɛma te sɛ sɔhwɛ ne adwuma mu haw betumi ama hormone mu nsakrae aba na ama bratwa akyɛ.
- Nufu a wɔde ma: Ɛtaa ba sɛ nna a ɛkɔ so no nyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa bere a wɔrema nufu no.
- Nsakrae kɛse a ɛba nipadua mu duru mu: Sɛ wo mu duru so tew mpofirim anaasɛ wo mu duru so tew kɛse a.
- Nsakrae wɔ aduan anaa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu: Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a emu yɛ den a wubefi ase mpofirim anaasɛ wobɛsakra w’aduan.
- Obolo.
- Nnuru bi.
- Menopause a ɛrebɛn.
Nanso, sɛ wo nna kɔ so ka akyi a ntease biara nnim a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Eyi betumi afi akwahosan ho haw afoforo te sɛ thyroid haw ne awotwaa mu haw ahorow. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nea ɛde ba ankasa na wonya ayaresa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ fie yɛ ade pa a edi kan, nanso ɛmfa ho nea ebefi mu aba no, ɛho hia sɛ woma oduruyɛfo si so dua .
- Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wunya nea edi mu sen biara a, fa wo nsu a edi kan no sɔ hwɛ anɔpa, bɛyɛ dapɛn biako bere a wo nna aka akyi no.
- Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, atoro a ɛyɛ papa anaa nea enye betumi afi mu aba. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nneɛma a ɛde eyi ba no.
- Sɛ wunya biribi pa a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na nya afotu a ɛho hia ma nyinsɛn a ahoɔden wom.
- Sɛ wo nna kɔ so ka akyi, sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ papa mpo a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu na ama woatumi ayi akwahosan ho haw afoforo afi hɔ.
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