So oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛɛ wo sɛ yɛ colonoscopy? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ nea eyi yɛ ankasa (Colonoscopy) .

Ebia woate sɛnea wɔyɛ colonoscopy ho asɛm wɔ baabi. Mpɛn pii no, yɛte ahosiesie a wɔyɛ ma no ho asɛm. Anadwo a edi sɔhwɛ no anim no, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nsu titiriw bi na ama wo dwensɔtwaa ho atew koraa. Ɛnte sɛ ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw saa ankasa sɛ wobɛyɛ, ɛnte saa? Nanso, biribi a ɛho hia paa wɔ hɔ a enti nnuruyɛfo kamfo nhwehwɛmu yi kyerɛ nnipa a wɔadi fi mfe 45 kosi 75, sɛ mpo wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara a. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm nnɛ.

Dɛn na sɔhwɛ yi hwehwɛ ankasa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, colonoscopy yɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw a wɔde hu kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu (CRC). Afã abien yi nyinaa wɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa kɛse a ɛyɛ yɛn aduan mu nneɛma a etwa to no mu. Dwotwaa kɛse no twe nsu ne aduannuru a efi aduan a yedi mu na ɛkora nwura a aka (a wɔfrɛ no nsu mu) no so. Afei, nwura no fa akyi berɛmo no mu ansa na afi nipadua no mu.

Ade a ɛyɛ hu sen biara wɔ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu ne sɛ ɛnna sɛnkyerɛnne biara adi wɔ ne mfiase .

Fa no sɛ, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi fi ase da adi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nsakrae a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu (a ɛtaa yɛ akisikuru), mogya a ɛba nsu mu, atenka a ɛba sɛ yafunu no nnyaa hwee koraa, yafunu mu yaw a ɛkɔ so daa anaasɛ ɛhoa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, mu duru a ɛso tew, nsu a ɛyɛ tratraa te sɛ pɛnsere, mmerɛwyɛ, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so nso betumi ne eyi abata ho. Nanso ɔhaw no ne sɛ, bere a wubehu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi no, mpɛn pii no kokoram no akɔ anim koraa, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛda adi sɛ atrɛw akɔ akyirikyiri .

Nanso, ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde sɔhwɛ yi di dwuma de hu kokoram kɛkɛ. Wɔde hwehwɛ ɔhaw afoforo pii nso.

• Akuru a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu
• Ɔfe a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu
• Nkotoku nketewa (diverticula) a ɛba wɔ dwensɔtwaa no fasu mu
• Dwonku no afã horow bi a ɛyɛ teateaa (Strictures) .
• Nneɛma a ɛde akisikuru a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ ba
• Mogya a ɛtɔ a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu wɔ aduan mu

Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi ba? Sɛ nnuruyɛfo yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi a, wɔhwehwɛ nneɛma te sɛ nnua nketenkete a enyin (polyps) wɔ akyi berɛmo mu a ebetumi abɛyɛ kokoram. Sɛ wohu biribi a ɛte saa a, wobetumi ayi saa nyin no afi hɔ ntɛm ara. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɔhwɛ yi betumi ayi biribi a anka ebetumi abɛyɛ kokoram daakye afi hɔ na agye wo afi asiane kɛse bi mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo yɛ wo dwensɔtwaa mu nhwehwɛmu a, obetumi ahu wo dwensɔtwaa ne wo dwensɔtwaa nyinaa mu pefee.

Da a edi sɔhwɛ no anim no, wɔbɛma wo anonne soronko bi a ɛma wo dwensɔtwaa ho tew wo dwensɔtwaa ho koraa. Eyi ne ɔfã a nnipa dodow no ara mpɛ. Nanso, anammɔn yi ho hia sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu wo dwensɔtwaa no mu yiye.

Bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, oduruyɛfo no de afiri bi a ne kɛse te sɛ kyerɛwdua a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (colonoscope) a mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi abata ho di dwuma. Wɔde ahwɛyiye de saa afiri yi fa wo dwensɔtwaa mu na ɛkyerɛ wo kwan kɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu. Bere a ɛretwam no, wubetumi afi mfoninitwa afiri no so ahwɛ mfonini ahorow no wɔ screen so. Bere a afiri no si nea ɛwɔ hɔ no, wɔbɔ mframa kakraa bi kɔ akyi berɛmo no mu na ama atumi abue na ɛnyɛ den.

Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ sɛ ebia polyps a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no wɔ hɔ titiriw. Sɛ ebi wɔ hɔ a, obetumi ayi afi hɔ ntɛm ara. Mpɛn pii no, adeyɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ simma 30. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ eyi ho efisɛ wɔbɛma wo nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no na amma wo ho anyɛ wo yaw biara.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?

Esiane sɛ kokoram taa ba bere a obi nyin nti, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wonyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu a edi kan bere a woadi mfe 45 .

Nanso, tebea horow bi wɔ hɔ a ebia wobɛkɔ asiane kɛse mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ obusuani bi a ɔbɛn wo (ɛna, agya, onua, onuawa, anaa abofra) anya kokoram wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu a, wobetumi atu wo fo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ wo mfe a ennu saa mpo mu.

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ sɛ wɔanhu polyps biara wɔ sɔhwɛ a edi kan no mu a, nea ebehia sɛ woyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu a edi hɔ no wɔ mfe 10 akyi nkutoo . Nanso, sɛ wohu polyps a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ wo nhwehwɛmu a edi hɔ wɔ mfe 3-5 mu, a egyina sɛnea ɛte so.

Akwan foforo bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so hu kokoram?

Akwan foforo pii wɔ hɔ a ɛnyɛ colonoscopy. Nanso wɔn mu biara wɔ ne sintɔ ahorow. Momma yɛnhwɛ wɔn.

Nanso ade a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ ha ne sɛ , sɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo yi mu biara hu sɛ mogya wɔ nsu mu anaasɛ si so dua sɛ mogya wɔ nsu no mu a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ wo colonoscopy de yi fi hɔ anaasɛ wohwɛ no yiye .

Ɛno nti na wobu colonoscopy sɛ "sika kɔkɔɔ gyinapɛn" wɔ saa asɛm yi mu, ɛfiri sɛ ɛtumi hu yareɛ no na ɛsa (yi polyps) berɛ korɔ mu.

Dɛn nti na nnipa pii kwati eyi?

Nneɛma atitiriw abien nti na nkurɔfo nyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛsom bo yi.

1. Ka sɛ , "Me duruyɛfo anka ankyerɛ me sɛ menyɛ eyi."

2. Adwene a ɛne sɛ "yafunu mu ahotew yɛ den yiye."

Asɛmmisa a edi kan no ho mmuae gyina wo so. Sɛ woadi boro mfe 45 na wo duruyɛfo nkaa ho asɛm nkyerɛɛ wo a, bisa no . Bisa sɛ, "Oduruyɛfo, so bere aso sɛ meyɛ colonoscopy?" yɛ anammɔn a ɛho hia a wubetumi ayɛ ama w’ankasa akwahosan.

Ade a ɛto so abien ne suro a wosuro wɔ bowel prep ho. Ɛyɛ nokware, ɛyɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ kakra. Nanso susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ wubetumi akwati kokoram mfe 10 a wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ da koro pɛ a, ɛsom bo ahe? Afei nso, nnuru ne akwan a wɔfa so yɛ eyi no atu mpɔn kɛse mprempren. Wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo akasa afa ɔkwan a ɛfata na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara ma wo ho. Sɛ wɔde toto kokoram a wosiw ano ho a, eyi yɛ bo ketewaa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wotua ankasa.