So wowɔ ayamtu? Anaasɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu? Afei ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Zafirlukast (wɔbɔ no: za-FIR-loo-kast). Eyi din a wɔde frɛ no ne Accolate. Saa aduru yi ho hia yiye ma ayamtu ano aduru. Nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a yɛde redi dwuma no. Momma yensua ho ade nnɛ.
Aduru bɛn na Zafirlukast yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Zafirlukast yɛ aduru a ɛboa ma wosiw wo ayamtu ho sɛnkyerɛnne ano na wodi so bere tenten . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɔfe a ɛwɔ wo mframa kwan a ɛyɛ akwan a mframa fa so no so a ɛtew so. Eyi ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma wo sɛ wobɛhome.
Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wokae eyi: Zafirlukast nyɛ aduru a wɔde sa ayamtu a ɛba mpofirim. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wode ‘Reliever’ inhaler a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no di dwuma.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na ɔbɛma wo Zafirlukast no, ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka tebea horow yi mu biara ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn, titiriw sɛ wowɔ bi a.
- Berɛbo mu yare: Sɛ woanya mmerɛbo mu yare biara anaasɛ wowɔ bi mprempren a.
- Churg-Strauss syndrome: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Sɛ wunim eyi ho asɛm a, yɛsrɛ wo ka kyerɛ yɛn.
- Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw: Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi anya adwene sɛ obekum ne ho anaasɛ wayɛ basaa bere bi a atwam a.
- Allergies: Sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ Zafirlukast anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan a.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a worema nufu a.
Sɛ wode saa nsɛm yi ma pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛbɛboa kɛse ma oduruyɛfo no ama woanya ayaresa a ɛfata na ahobammɔ wom sen biara.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wudi akwankyerɛ pɔtee a wɔde ma wɔ aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma ho no akyi.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ano nom saa aduru yi.
- Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom bere koro mu da biara , sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛfa eyi bere a wo yafunu da mpan. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom aduru no dɔnhwerew biako ansa na woadi anaa nnɔnhwerew abien wɔ bere a woadi akyi.
- Kɔ so de di dwuma nna a wunni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo, ne kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
- Wɔ mmofra fam no:Wobetumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 5 wɔ tebea horow bi mu. Nanso, wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo eyi ho akwankyerɛ pɔtee.
Dodo a wɔde di dwuma boro so
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) .
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Zafirlukast yɛ aduru a ɛtumi ne nnuru foforɔ bi di nkitaho. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mfa nnuru yi nka ho: Cisapride, Pimozide.
- Ɔhaw ahorow nso betumi aba wɔ aduru yi ho:
- Aspirin a wɔde di dwuma
- Warfarin (aduru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw) .
- Theophylline (aduru foforo a wɔde sa ayamtu) .
- Phenytoin, Carbamazepine (nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru) .
- Erythromycin, Clarithromycin (nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa) .
- Nnuru bi a ɛma mogya mmoroso anaa koma bɔ (e.g. diltiazem, nifedipine) .
- Tolbutamide, Cyclosporine, Dofetilide, aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Dofetilide
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti ka nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, nnuru a wɔtɔn, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
- Aduruyɛ mu Nhwehwɛmu: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa na hwɛ sɛnea wo tebea no te. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, ma wɔnhu.
- Akisikuru: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ woanya ayamtu a. Fa wo reliever inhaler no to wo nsam bere nyinaa.
- Adwene mu akwahosan: Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Ebia nnipa binom a wɔnom aduru yi benya nsakrae wɔ wɔn adwene mu. Enti, hwɛ yiye wɔ nsakrae biara a ɛbɛba wo anaa onipa a ɔnom aduru no nneyɛe anaa nsusuwii mu no ho .
- Adwenemhaw foforo anaa nea ɛreyɛ kɛse
- Adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho
- Dadwen a ɛtaa ba, basabasayɛ
- Nsusuwii bɔne, a ɛyɛ basabasa
- Asoroben
- Nneɛma a wɔyɛ boro so, wontumi mfa wɔn adwene nsi biribi so
Sɛ wufi ase hu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase.Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Dɛn ne nnuru no mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ nnuru biara no, Zafirlukast betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ eyinom mu abien.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara. | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo apira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hare, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Adwene ne nneyɛe mu nsakrae | Nneɛma te sɛ adwene a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm sɛ obekum ne ho, dadwen, ne adwenemhaw. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ebia ɛne Churg-Strauss yare no wɔ abusuabɔ | Ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, atiridiinini, tiyɛ, honam ani akisikuru, ntini anaa nkwaa mu yaw, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akwaa a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru. |
| Sɛ eyinom kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, akisikuru, tiyɛ. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no sie?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ 20-25 Celsius ntam).
- Ma ɛntra baabi a hann ne nsu ntumi nkɔ mu . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ mfa nsie mmeae te sɛ aguaree.
- Fa nnuru toa no to mu denneennen.
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Saa nsɛm krataa yi yɛ nsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano kɛkɛ. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa aduru yi ho a, yɛsrɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Zafirlukast yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ayamtu ano, ɛnyɛ aduru a wɔde siw ayamtu ano.
- Bere nyinaa nom saa aduru yi ansa na woadi (dɔnhwerew 1) anaa bere a woadi awie (dɔnhwerew 2) , kyerɛ sɛ, bere a wo yafunu da mpan.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wo anaa onipa a ɔnom aduru no hu nsakrae biara wɔ n’adwene anaa ne nneyɛe mu, titiriw adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara .
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ akisikuru, honam ani anaa w’ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Fa wo ‘Reliever’ inhaler no to wo nsam bere nyinaa sɛ biribi si ntɛm a.
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