An operation, that is, after a surgery, along with the discomfort you feel after having a surgery, is very annoying, isn't it? Many people experience this condition after surgery. So, it is at times like this that doctors use special medications to control this nausea and vomiting. Today we are talking about the injection called `Amisulpride`, which is given at such times. It is very important for you to know exactly about this.
What exactly is Amisulpride?
Simply put, Amisulpride is a medication that is given as an injection to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting after surgery.
There are certain chemicals in our body that cause nausea and vomiting. This medicine works by blocking the action of those chemicals. To be precise, it belongs to a class of drugs called `(Antiemetics)`. That means "anti-vomiting" . In Sri Lanka, you may sometimes see this under the brand name `(BARHEMSYS)`.
Doctors may sometimes prescribe this medicine for other conditions, so if you have any questions, ask your doctor.
Things you need to tell your doctor before giving this medicine
Before giving you this `Amisulpride` injection, it is very important that your doctor is fully aware of your health condition. Because some medical conditions require more caution when using this medicine. See the table below.
| Your situation | Why should you inform the doctor? |
|---|---|
| A history of heart disease or irregular heartbeat | This medication can sometimes affect heart rhythm, so special attention should be paid to people with heart disease. |
| Kidney disease | The kidneys are responsible for filtering and removing medications from the body. If your kidneys are not functioning properly, your dosage may need to be adjusted. |
| Low levels of magnesium or potassium in the blood | Low levels of these minerals can affect your heart rate. This effect may be increased with this medication, so it is important to inform your doctor about it. |
| Allergy to amisulpride or other medicines, foods, or dyes | If you have had any allergies to anything before, be sure to tell us about it. |
| If you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or are a breastfeeding mother | In these cases, you should talk to your doctor about using this medication and decide on its pros and cons. |
How to give this medicine and other important points
This medicine is given as an infusion into a vein . It is only given in a hospital or clinic under the supervision of medical staff . Therefore, you cannot take it home or keep it.
Remember, this medicine is for you only. Never share medicine that a doctor has prescribed for you with anyone else.
What to do if you take too much medicine (overdose)?
This is given in a hospital setting, so the chances of this happening are low. However, if you think you have taken too much of this medicine, you should inform the medical staff immediately. Usually, in such cases, you should call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital or inform the hospital's ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) .
Other medications that may interact with this medicine
Other medications you are taking may interact with Amisulpride, so it is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking (including vitamins, herbal remedies, and supplements).
| Never use Amisulpride with these medications! | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Dofetilide |
| Dronedarone | Pimozide |
| Thioridazine | |
| Problems can also occur with these medications (only on medical advice) | |
| Droperidol | Levodopa |
| Ondansetron | Other drugs that affect heart rhythm (QT interval prolonging drugs) |
This list is not complete. Tell your doctor if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use other drugs.
What are the possible side effects of this medicine?
Like any medicine, Amisulpride can cause some side effects. Some of them are serious, some are not so serious. The most important thing is to inform the medical staff immediately if you feel anything unusual.
| If you have these symptoms, tell your doctor or nurse immediately. | |
|---|---|
| Allergic reactions | Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, difficulty breathing. |
| Changes in heart rate | Feeling like your heart is beating fast or irregularly, dizziness, fainting, chest pain, difficulty breathing. |
| Low blood pressure | Dizziness, fainting, blurred vision. |
| Low potassium levels | Muscle pain or stiffness, unusual weakness, changes in heart rate, constipation. |
| These are usually not serious, but if they persist, tell your doctor. | |
| Chills | Feeling cold and shivering. |
| Bloating | Stomach discomfort, bloating. |
Take-Home Message
- Amisulpride is an injection given intravenously in a hospital to control nausea and vomiting after surgery.
- Before taking this medication, be sure to tell your doctor about your complete medical history (especially heart disease, kidney disease) and all other medications you are taking.
- Notify medical staff immediately if you experience any serious side effects, such as allergic symptoms (skin swelling, difficulty breathing) or changes in heart rate.
- If you have any questions about this medicine or your treatment, don't hesitate to ask your doctor. It is your right to be informed about your health.
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