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What exactly is Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)?
Simply put, Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is an inflammatory joint disease, a type of arthritis. It mainly affects our spine. Think about it, our spine is made up of a bunch of tiny bones (vertebrae) that are connected to each other, right? The joints between these bones allow us to bend, twist, and move easily. In AS, our body's own immune system mistakenly attacks these healthy joints. We call this an autoimmune disease . This attack causes inflammation, or inflammation, in the joints of the spine and the sacroiliac joints. Since this inflammation has been going on for a long time, the body tries to heal the damage. But in this process, new bone begins to form. Over time, this new bone causes the vertebrae in the spine to fuse together, or fuse together. The spine begins to straighten and stiffen, like a bamboo pole. The word "ankylosing" means "to fuse" or "to become stiff." "Spondylitis" means "inflammation of the spine."This condition caused Mick Mars to gradually lose about three inches of height, becoming unable to stand upright and eventually unable to turn his head.
What are the symptoms of this disease? How do you recognize it?
The symptoms of AS can vary from person to person, but there are some common symptoms that are important to recognize early.| Characteristics category | Description |
|---|---|
| Early symptoms (often in young adulthood) |
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| Symptoms that develop over time |
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| Effects on other parts of the body |
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Who is at higher risk of developing this disease?
Although anyone can develop AS, some people are at higher risk.- Age: Symptoms often begin between the ages of 17-45, meaning in young adulthood.
- Gender: This disease is more common in men than women.
- Genetic influence : If someone in your family has AS, you are at higher risk of developing it. This risk is especially high for people who carry the HLA-B27 gene. However, not everyone who has this gene will develop AS, and people who do not have this gene can also develop AS.
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Check Availability →How does a doctor diagnose this condition?
If you have any of these symptoms, especially if they started at a young age and are relieved by exercise, you should definitely see a doctor . The doctor will first ask you about your symptoms. Then, they will perform a physical exam to check your back for flexibility and tenderness. In addition, the following tests may be done to confirm the diagnosis:- Blood tests: Check the level of inflammation in the body and check for the presence of the HLA-B27 gene.
- X-ray or MRI tests: These can clearly show changes in the spine and hip joints, such as bone spurs.
Is there treatment? Can I live a normal life?
The first thing to say is that there is no cure for AS yet. But don't worry. With the right treatment and lifestyle changes, it is definitely possible to control the disease, reduce pain, and live a normal, active life . Even Mick Mars performed with this disease for many years in a world-famous band. The main goals of treatment are:- Reducing pain and stiffness.
- Maintaining good posture and flexibility in the spine.
- Preventing complications caused by the disease.
Treatment methods
1. Medications: Your doctor may prescribe various medications to control pain and inflammation. First, painkillers such as NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) are given. If these do not control the pain, you may be referred to more powerful medications such as biologics that control the activity of the disease. It is very important to take your medications exactly as your doctor advises. 2. Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy is an essential part of AS management. A physiotherapist will teach you exercises that are right for you. Stretching and strengthening exercises, especially for the back, neck, and chest, can help maintain flexibility and prevent stiffness. 3. Exercise: It is very good to do exercises such as swimming and walking on a daily basis. 4. Surgery: Most people do not need surgery. But if a joint, like the hip, is severely damaged and the pain is unbearable, a hip replacement surgery can be performed, as was done for Mick Mars.The most important thing is to avoid ignoring symptoms. Don't ignore back pain just because you're young. The sooner you diagnose the disease and start treatment, the more likely you are to prevent future complications.
💡 Take-Home Message
- Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is an inflammatory joint disease that affects the spine and can begin at a young age.
- Morning back and hip pain and stiffness, which are relieved by exercise, are the main symptoms.
- If you have symptoms like these, don't ignore them thinking, "This is normal," and see a doctor as soon as possible.
- Although this cannot be completely cured, it can be well controlled and a successful life can be led with medication, physical therapy, and proper exercise.
- Your doctor and physical therapist are your best friends. It is very important to follow their advice.
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