It is completely normal to feel a bit anxious or nervous as the day of your surgery approaches. You likely have many questions: 'What will it be like?', 'Will it hurt?', or 'Will everything go smoothly?'. However, having a clear understanding of what to expect can significantly ease that anxiety. Let’s walk through exactly what happens on the day of your procedure, step by step, with Nirogi Lanka.
What happens after you arrive at the hospital?
Typically, you will be asked to arrive at the hospital about two hours before your scheduled procedure. Once you arrive, a nurse will meet you to help you prepare. You will discuss your medical history and current medications with the medical team, and your surgical team will also consult with you about the upcoming operation.
Before heading to the Operating Room, you will need to change into a hospital gown. The nurse will remind you to remove any jewelry, including earrings, necklaces, and rings, as well as eyeglasses, contact lenses, or hearing aids.
Next, the nurse will check your heart rate, body temperature, blood pressure, and pulse. In some cases, your surgeon may use a marker to outline the exact area on your body where the surgery will be performed. Then, an IV line will be inserted into a vein in your arm; this allows the team to easily administer necessary fluids and medications during the procedure.
When it is time for your surgery, you will be taken to the operating room on a stretcher.
Who is on your surgical team?
A dedicated team of doctors and nurses works together to ensure your surgery is successful. While the team composition may vary depending on the type of procedure, you will typically be cared for by the following professionals:
| Team Member | Their Role |
|---|---|
| Surgeon | The leader of the team who performs the actual procedure. They are highly trained professionals who have completed medical school and at least five years of specialized surgical residency. |
| Anesthesiologist | The specialist doctor who administers anesthesia to ensure you remain pain-free during the surgery. |
| Nurse Anesthetist | Assists the anesthesiologist by monitoring your vital signs before, during, and after surgery, ensuring you receive the correct dosage of pain relief. |
| Surgical Tech | Prepares the surgical instruments, ensuring they are completely sterile and readily available for the surgeon. |
| Operating Room Nurse | Provides direct support to the surgeon during the operation, such as managing equipment and assisting with essential tasks. |
Will it hurt? Understanding Anesthesia
To ensure you do not feel pain, you will be given anesthesia before the surgery starts. The type of anesthesia you receive depends on your health and the nature of your procedure.
| Anesthesia Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Local Anesthesia | Numbs only the specific area where the surgery is performed. You remain fully conscious and alert. |
| Regional Anesthesia | Numbs a larger part of the body, such as from the waist down. |
| IV-monitored sedation | Used for less complex, shorter procedures like a colonoscopy. It makes you feel very relaxed and sleepy. |
| General Anesthesia | Used for major surgeries, this puts you into a deep, unconscious sleep. It is administered via an IV or a mask. |
How are you protected from infections?
Developing an infection during surgery is very rare because our medical team takes every precaution to protect you.
- Before the surgery begins, a nurse cleans your skin with an antiseptic solution to eliminate germs.
- The surgical site may be shaved if necessary.
- Your body will then be covered with a special sterile drape, leaving only the area being operated on exposed.
- Doctors and nurses thoroughly scrub their hands and arms up to their elbows with antimicrobial soap.
- Everyone in the room wears face masks, surgical gowns, and gloves.
- Sometimes, you may be given antibiotics before the operation to further prevent infection.
If you ever feel unwell or believe you are having a post-surgical complication, please contact your doctor immediately or call 911 for emergency assistance.
Post-Surgical Risks and How You Can Prevent Them
While any surgery carries a degree of risk, please be assured that your medical team is dedicated to minimizing these complications. By staying informed and actively participating in your care, you can play a vital role in ensuring a safer recovery.
The most important thing to remember is this: never hesitate to ask your doctor any questions or express any concerns you may have.
| Potential Risk | How You Can Help Prevent It |
|---|---|
| Medication Errors | Inform your doctor about every medication you take, including vitamins and supplements. Ask questions about any new medications prescribed after your surgery. When a nurse brings you medication, confirm they are checking your ID bracelet to verify your identity. |
| Hospital-Acquired Infections (e.g., MRSA) | MRSA is a serious infection resistant to certain antibiotics. Ensure that everyone—including doctors, nurses, and family members—washes their hands before touching you. |
| Pneumonia | Prolonged bed rest and pain can make deep breathing difficult, increasing pneumonia risk. Aim to take 10–15 deep breaths every hour. If you smoke, try to quit 1–2 weeks before surgery. Strictly follow your doctor's instructions regarding fasting before your procedure. |
| Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) | DVT occurs when blood clots form in the deep veins of your legs; these can be life-threatening if they travel to your lungs. Follow your doctor's orders to start walking as soon as possible. Use recommended compression devices and take any blood-thinning medication as prescribed. |
| Post-Surgical Bleeding | Mention even common pain relievers like aspirin or ibuprofen to your doctor, as they can thin your blood. Also, disclose any history of excessive bleeding, such as after a tooth extraction. |
Your Voice Matters!
Do not feel afraid or stay silent while in the hospital. You are the most important partner in your healthcare. If something is unclear or you have a doubt, please ask your doctor or nurse. They are there to provide you with the answers you need.
Take-Home Message
- Surgery is a team effort. Trust that you are in safe hands at Nirogi Lanka.
- Anesthesia ensures you feel no pain during the procedure.
- Always notify your surgeon about all medications, vitamins, and supplements you are currently taking.
- Post-surgery, most complications can be prevented by following medical advice, such as deep breathing exercises and walking.
- Never be afraid to ask questions; you have every right to understand your health journey.
Surgery, Operation, Anesthesia, Procedure, Surgical Team, Hospital Risks, DVT
