DSM-5 ye mun ye? Nin gafe bɛ se k’i dɛmɛ cogo min na k’i hakili kɛnɛya ko dɔn! (DSM-5) ye.

N’a sɔrɔ aw ye nin kumasen in mɛn ``(DSM-5)``. Laala ka bɔ dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ fɛ, walima yɔrɔ dɔ la min bɛ kuma hakili kɛnɛya kan . O la sa, hali n’a bɛ se ka kɛ ko nin ko in ka gɛlɛn dɔɔnin mɔgɔ caman bolo, an ka kuma o kan cogo nɔgɔman na, teriya siratigɛ la bi. I n’a fɔ i bɛ kuma i terikɛ fɛ cogo min na, o bɛ ɲɛ wa?

DSM-5 ye mun ye tigitigi, nin gafe in?

N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, DSM-5 ye gafe ye min bɛ hakili kɛnɛya gɛlɛyaw ɲɛfɔ, hakilibanaw ni cogoyaw fana sen bɛ o la. A sɛbɛnna, a labɛnna ani a bɔra Ameriki hakiliɲagami jɛkulu (APA) fɛ.

N'a sɔrɔ i b'i yɛrɛ ɲininka mun na "5" bɛ tɔgɔ in na. O kɔrɔ ye ko nin ye nin gafe in bɔko duurunan ye ani gafe min sɔrɔla kɔsa in na. DSM-5 bɔra a fɔlɔ la mɛkalo san 2013. O kɔfɛ, marisikalo san 2022, APA ye DSM-5 bɔko kura ni a kura bɔ. A bɛ fɔ a ma ko DSM-5-TRTM. TR kɔrɔ ye Texte Revision ye, o kɔrɔ ye ko "texte revision" dɔ Kɛra.

Fɛn nafama kelen min ka kan ka to an hakili la: `(DSM-5)` ​​ani `(DSM-5-TR)` ye gafew ye minnu dilannen don walasa dɔnniya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen bɛ mɔgɔ minnu na, i n’a fɔ dɔgɔtɔrɔw ni hakililabaarakɛlaw. O gafew kɔnɔkow ye fɛɛrɛko ye kosɛbɛ. A bɛ se ka gɛlɛya mɔgɔ gansan ma k’a faamu n’u y’a kalan. O la, aw kana nin gafe in kalan abada k’a miiri ko bana dɔ b’aw la walima ko aw tɛ se ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la. O bɛ iko gafe min b’i kalan awiyɔn bolicogo la. A bɛ se ka diya an ye k’a kalan, nka o gafe kalanni dɔrɔn tɛ an kɛ piloti ye, tiɲɛ tɛ?

Ka fara DSM-5-TR kan, APA bɛ taamaɲɔgɔn gafew fana bɔ minnu b’a ka kunnafoniw ɲɛfɔ ka taa a fɛ. Misaliw ye DSM-5 Handbook of Differential Diagnosis (gafe min bɛ dɛmɛ ka danfara don bana suguya kelenw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ ka da a taamasiɲɛw kan) ani DSM-5 Clinical Cases (gafe min kɔnɔ banabagatɔ suguya caman ka ko kɛlenw sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ kɛ).

Nin DSM-5 gafe kun yɛrɛ ye mun ye?

Aw ye miiri a la, sani aw ka bana o bana furakɛ, a fɔlɔ ye ka a dɔn tigitigi bana in ye min ye. O bɛ kɛ farikolo ni hakilibana fila bɛɛ la. O yɔrɔ de la gafe ``(DSM-5)`` bɛ nafa sɔrɔ.

Nin gafe in bɛ hakili kɛnɛyako suguya caman ni kunkolo banaw ɲɛfɔ minnu ka jɛya kosɛbɛ ani minnu bɛ ɲɛfɔ ka ɲɛ . A bɛ o banaw taamasiɲɛw ni u taamasiɲɛw fana ɲɛfɔ ni misaliw ye.

Ka fara bana in ɲɛfɔli kan, DSM-5 fana bɛ o bana ninnu tila-tila. o bɛ nɔgɔya dɔgɔtɔrɔw ni hakili kɛnɛya baarakɛlaw bolo ka bana in sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka ɲɛ ani k' a faranfasi ka bɔ bana wɛrɛw la minnu taamasiɲɛw bɔlen don ɲɔgɔn fɛ .

DSM-5 dabɔra cogo di? Jɔn tun sen bɛ o la?

Walasa ka DSM-5 da, APA ye hakililabaarakɛlaw, hakililabaarakɛlaw ani dɔnnikɛla wɛrɛw lajɛ minnu ka ca ni mɔgɔ 160 ye ka bɔ diɲɛ fan bɛɛ la. Baarakɛla kɛmɛ caman wɛrɛw ye dɛmɛ don i n’a fɔ ladilikɛlaw barokun suguya caman kan. DSM-5 dabɔli fana tun bɛ foro kɔnɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni ɲinini caman kɛ.

Walasa ka DSM-5-TR da, APA ye mɔgɔ caman sen don kokura minnu tun bɛ DSM-5 fɔlɔ la. K’a bɛɛ lajɛlen ta , baarakɛla 200 ni kɔ ye dɛmɛ don DSM-5-TR la k’a ɲɛsin u yɛrɛ ma.

DSM-5 bɛ mun de kan?

DSM-5 sinsinnen bɛ hakili kɛnɛya cogoyaw kan fɔlɔ . Nka, ikomi hakili kɛnɛya ni hakili baara tɛ fɛn fila ye minnu tɛ kelen ye, gafe in bɛ cogoyaw ni gɛlɛyaw fana ɲɛfɔ minnu bɛ tali kɛ hakili ka baara kɛcogo la. diagnostic codes fana bɛ a kɔnɔ . O kode ninnu b’a to kɛnɛyabaarakɛlaw bɛ se ka o cogoyaw suma ni diɲɛ kɛnɛyatɔn ka diɲɛ kɔnɔ banaw ni kɛnɛya gɛlɛyaw danfaralenw ye (ICD-10) .

Gafe ``(DSM-5)`` yɔrɔba saba bɛ yen:

Sigida I: DSM-5 Bamanankan

Nin yɔrɔ in b’a ɲɛfɔ cogo min na dɔgɔtɔrɔw ka kan ka baara kɛ ni nin gafe ye u ka baara la. A bɛ bilasiralikan di fana DSM-5 baaracogo kan ni sariyako koɲɛw ɲɛnabɔra, i n’a fɔ hakili kɛnɛyako, ani kiritigɛlaw ka koɲɛw.

Sigida II: Sɛgɛsɛgɛli sariyaw ni kodew

Nin ye gafe yɔrɔba ye. Nin yɔrɔ in tilayɔrɔba kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ kuma bana suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ kan. O kulu kɔnɔ cogoya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ɲɛfɔlen don ka jɛya ani ka ɲɛfɔ. An ka bana suguya dɔw lajɛ nin yɔrɔ in na ani u bɛ bana minnu na:

• Hakilila-jɔ-banaw : Olu ye gɛlɛyaw ye minnu bɛ tali kɛ hakili ni farikolo-ɲɛnajɛ -yɔrɔw yiriwali la. Misaliw:
• `( Autisme Spectrum Disorder)` ( Autisme suguya wɛrɛw ) .
• Jateminɛ-dɛsɛ/walekɛbaliya ( TDAH ) .
• Kalanbaliya (misali la, Dislexie - kalan gɛlɛyaw, Dyscalculia - jatebɔ gɛlɛyaw) .

Sizofreni Spectrum ani hakiliɲagami wɛrɛw:Olu ye cogoyaw ye, jɛɲɔgɔnya min bɛ ni tiɲɛ ye, o bɛ tiɲɛ, hakiliɲagami bɛ kɛ, ani dannakow bɛ sigi sen kan. Misaliw: Sizofreni-dusukunnataw `(Schizophrénie)` Hakilila-jɔ-bana (Schizoaffective Disorder).
• Delusional Disorder (Laɲini min bɛ kɛ ni hakilijagabɔ) ye

• Bipolar ni a ɲɔgɔnna banaw: Olu ye cogoyaw ye minnu na dusukunnataw bɛ wuli joona nisɔndiya/nisɔndiya dantɛmɛnenw ni dusukasi/degun jugumanba cɛ. Misaliw:
• `(Bipolar I ni Bipolar II banaw)`
• Cyclothymic Disorder (banakisɛfagalan min bɛ wele ko Cyclothymic Disorder).

• Hakiliɲagami banaw: Bana minnu bɛ sɔrɔ dusukasi kuntaalajan fɛ ani ka a mago don a la. Misaliw:
• Degunba min bɛ mɔgɔ bila ka miiri
• Degun min bɛ to senna (a tun bɛ wele fɔlɔ ko Disthymie) .

• Jɔrɔnanko: Bana minnu bɛ siran kojugu, hami ani lafiyabaliya bila mɔgɔ la. Misaliw:
• Jɔrɔnanko camanba
• Sosiyete ka jɔrɔnanko (Social anxiety Disorder (Sɔrɔ siran sigida cogoyaw ɲɛ) .
• Jɔrɔnanko min bɛ mɔgɔ fara ɲɔgɔn kan
• Siranbana (Panic Disorder) .
• Siranfɛn suguya caman (i n’a fɔ sanfɛla siran, baganw ɲɛsiran) .

• Bana minnu bɛ mɔgɔ bila ka miiri ani minnu bɛ tali kɛ o la: Ko minnu bɛ tali kɛ miirili degunw na, minnu bɛ segin-ka-bɔ (obsessions) ani wale minnu bɛ kɛ walasa k’u kunbɛn (wajibiya). Misaliw:
• Bana min bɛ mɔgɔ bila ka miiri (OCD) .
• Hoarding Disorder (Baara min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw dalajɛ).
• Farikolo ka bana
• Farikolojidɛsɛ ni kunsigi samali bana

• Bana minnu bɛ sɔrɔ bɔnɛ ni degun fɛ: Hakilila gɛlɛya minnu bɛ sɔrɔ bɔnɛko dɔ kɛlen kɔfɛ. Misaliw:
• Degun kɔfɛ degun (PTSD) .
• Degun jugumanba
• Ladilanni bana

• Dissociative Disorders: Ko minnu na a tigi ka yɛrɛdɔn, a hakilijiginw walima a sigida bɛ tiɲɛ. Misaliw:
• Dissociative Identity Disorder (a tun bɛ wele fɔlɔ ko Disorder Multiple Personality Disorder) .
• Amnésie dissociative (Hakilila-jɔ-falen-falen).
• Depersonalisation/Depersonalisation (Mɔgɔyabaliya) bana

• Farikolo taamasiɲɛw ni u ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ banaw : Farikolo taamasiɲɛw bɛ bɔ minnu na hakili degun fɛ, farikolo sababu jɛlen tɛ. Misaliw:
• Somatiki taamasiɲɛw ka bana
• Bana jɔrɔnanko (banabagatɔ siran tuma bɛɛ) .
• Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (a tun bɛ wele fɔlɔ ko Conversion Disorder) .

• Balo ni dumunikɛbaliya: Taamacogo ni miiriya juguw minnu bɛ tali kɛ dumuni na. Misaliw:
• Anorexie Nervosa (ka a ɲini ka i farikolo girinya dɔgɔya ka sɔrɔ i ma dumuni kɛ) .
• Bulimia Nervosa (dumuni caman kɛli ka sɔrɔ ka a saniya fɔɔnɔ walima fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw fɛ) .
• Dumuni caman dunni gɛlɛya
• Pica (nege ka fɛnw dun minnu tɛ dun - misali la, nɔgɔ, kretiɛnw) .

• Banakisɛw bɔli banaw : Misali la, `(Enuresis)` (o fana bɛ fɛnw fana sen don a la i n’a fɔ dilancogo).

• Sunɔgɔ-kununni banaw: Gɛlɛya minnu bɛ sɔrɔ sunɔgɔ la. Misaliw:
• Sunɔgɔbaliya bana
• Narcolepsie (sunɔgɔ barikama) .
• Sunɔgɔbaliya banaw
• Sugo juguw ka bana
• Senw lafiyabali Syndrome (Syndrome de sens lafié).

• Cɛnimusoko gɛlɛyaw

• Disruptive, Impulse-Control ani Conduct Disorders: Taamacogo minnu bɛ mɔgɔ wɛrɛw tiɲɛ, minnu tɛ dusu tiɲɛ, ani minnu bɛ sariyaw tiɲɛ. Misaliw:
• Disorder defiant oppositionnel (bana min bɛ mɔgɔ kɛlɛ
• Mɔgɔya juguya min bɛ mɔgɔw kɛlɛ
• Kleptomania (sonya nege min tɛ se ka kunbɛn) .
• Piromania (tasuma nege) .

• Dɔrɔgu ni dɔlɔminbana: Gɛlɛya minnu bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnw tali fɛ i n’a fɔ dɔrɔgu ni dɔlɔ. Misaliw:
• Dɔlɔminbaliya
• Fiɲɛbɔlanw tali bana
• Opioid tali bana
• Taamasiɲɛ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ a tali fɛ

• Hakilila-jɔ-banaw: Bana minnu bɛ fɛnw degun i n’a fɔ hakilijagabɔ ni miirili ka a sababu kɛ hakili baarabaliya ye. Misaliw:
• Delirium (hakilila ɲagami barikama) .
• Alzheimer bana (Alzheimer) bana
• Parkinson ka bana
• Huntington ka bana
• Jogin min bɛ kɛ ni hakili ye min bɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ

• Mɔgɔya banaw:Miirili, dusukunnata ani taamacogo minnu bɛ mɛn sen na, minnu b’a to a ka gɛlɛn ka jɛɲɔgɔnya kɛ ni mɔgɔ wɛrɛw ye. Misaliw:
• Dankan na, mɔgɔya bana (BPD) .
• Narcissiste Personnalité Disorder (Kɔnɔnafili min bɛ mɔgɔ la

• Cɛnimusoko taabolo gɛlɛyaw

• Hakilila-bana wɛrɛw ani kode wɛrɛw: Bana minnu tɛ bɛn bana sɛgɛsɛgɛli sariya wɛrɛw ma ka ɲɛ, nka u bɛ nɔba bila mɔgɔ ka ɲɛnamaya la.

• Furakɛlaw ka lamaga-lamagali gɛlɛyaw ani fura tali kɔlɔlɔ wɛrɛw: Misaliw:
• Disikinɛsi Tardive (Dyskinésie Tardive) ye
• Sindrome malignant neuroléptique (banakisɛfagalan jugumanba).

• Bana wɛrɛ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ kɛnɛyaso ka ɲɛmajɔ ye: Ninnu tɛ banaw yɛrɛ ye, nka fɛn minnu bɛ nɔ bila walima minnu bɛ kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ ni banaw ye minnu bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Misali la, yɛrɛdɔnbaliya, yɛrɛfaga miirili/taamacogo, tɔɔrɔ suguya o suguya tariku, walima baarakɛbaliya.

Sigida III: Fɛɛrɛw ni misaliw minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan

Nin yɔrɔ in bɛ kuma jateminɛ kɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kan, dɔgɔtɔrɔw bɛ baara kɛ ni minnu ye walasa ka bana dɔw sɛgɛsɛgɛ. A bɛ kuma fana laadalakow danfara bɛ se ka nɔ bila bana sɛgɛsɛgɛli la cogo min na, ani cogoya minnu bɛ se ka don DSM bɔko nata kɔnɔ nka u ka kan ka kalan wɛrɛw kɛ sani u ka don.

DSM bɔko nata bɛna bɔ tuma jumɛn?

APA tɛ DSM bɔko kura bɔ waati latigɛlen na. O nɔ na, ​​DSM bɛ ladamu i n’a fɔ a mago bɛ cogo min na. Sani bɔko duurunan ka kɛ (min tun bɛ baara kɛ ni Romɛkaw ka jatedenw ye), DSM bɔko bɔra san nataw la:

• DSM-I®: 1952 sàn
• DSM-II®: 1968 sàn
• DSM-III®: 1980 (A labɛncogo kura, DSM-III-R®, bɔra san 1987)
• DSM-IV®: 1994 (Nin sɛbɛn in labɛncogo kura, n’o ye DSM-IV-TR® ye, o bɔra san 2000)
• DSM-5®: 2013 (Nin sɛbɛn in ye sɛbɛn kura ye, DSM-5-TR, min bɔra san 2022)

Yala an bɛ se ka DSM-5 gafe fana sɔrɔ wa? An bɛ se k’a sɔrɔ min?

Awɔ. DSM-5 bɛ se ka san gafefeereso fanba la ani ɛntɛrinɛti kan. Foroba gafemarayɔrɔ caman fana bɛ se ka gafe in sɔrɔ (hali ni aw ka sigida gafemarayɔrɔ tɛ sɔn ka taa n’a ye so, dɔrɔn ka a lajɛ gafemarayɔrɔ la).

Hali ni DSM-5 ni DSM-5-TR bɛ sɔrɔ jama fɛ cogo caman na, a nafa ka bon an k’an hakili to a la ko nin gafe in sɛbɛnna dɔgɔtɔrɔso baarakɛlaw de kama. O la sa, gafe in kɔnɔkow ye fɛɛrɛko ye kosɛbɛ. O kɔrɔ ye ko a bɛ se ka gɛlɛya mɔgɔ gansan ma ka nin gafe in faamu.

IAw kana baara kɛ abada ni `(DSM-5)` ​​walima `(DSM-5-TR)` walima gafe si ye ka kɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔ walima hakili kɛnɛya ladilikɛla ka taa nɔnabila ye . O bɛ i n’a fɔ ka opereli kɛ i yɛrɛ la. O tɛ hakilina ɲuman ye k’o kɛ, tiɲɛ tɛ? O la, a ka fisa aw ka furakɛli ɲini hakili kɛnɛya ladilikɛla dɔ fɛ min kalanna, min bɛ se kosɛbɛ .

Yala DSM-5 bɛ baara la hali bi wa? A bɔko laban ye mun ye?

Ɔwɔ, a bɛ baara la hali bi. Nka sisan, gafe in bɔko fila bɛ yen. APA ye DSM-5 bɔ san 2013. San 2022, APA ye a labɛncogo kura bɔ min tɔgɔ ye ko DSM-5-TR. Nin bɔko kura in bɛ fɛn kuraw bɛɛ lajɛlen don a kɔnɔ minnu kɛra hakili kɛnɛyako siratigɛ la kabini san 2013. O la, DSM-5-TR ye sɛbɛn ye min bɛnnen don kosɛbɛ, min bɛ waati la, ani min bɛ tiɲɛ.

Hakilila kɛnɛyabaarakɛlaw cɛma, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la hakililabaarakɛlaw ni hakililabaarakɛlaw, DSM-5-TR ye nafolo nafamaba ye hakili kɛnɛya ni hakiliɲagami banaw sɛgɛsɛgɛli la. Hali ni Ameriki baarada dɔ ye a bɔ, DSM-5 ye nafolo nafamaba ye dɔgɔtɔrɔw bolo diɲɛ fan bɛɛ. A bayɛlɛmana kan 18 ni kɔ la.

O la, fɛn laban min ka kan ka to an hakili la (Take-Home Message) .

O bɛ ɲɛ, o la, i ka kan ka i hakili to fɛn minnu na an ye kuma minnu kan, olu dɔw filɛ nin ye:

• DSM-5 n’a lajɛlen laban, n’o ye DSM-5-TR ye, olu ye gafe nafamaw ye hakili kɛnɛya baarakɛlaw bolo.
• Hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ o gafew bɛ se ka san walima k’u sɔrɔ gafemarayɔrɔw la, u sɛbɛnna dɔgɔtɔrɔw ni dɔgɔtɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw de kama, o la u ka kan ye fɛɛrɛko ye kosɛbɛ.
• A bɛ se ka diya mɔgɔ gansan ye ka nin gafe in kalan, nka aw kana baara kɛ n’a ye abada walasa ka aw yɛrɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ.
• Ni aw hakili la ko hakiliɲagami bɛ se ka kɛ aw walima aw ka mɔgɔ kanulen dɔ la i n’a fɔ a ɲɛfɔlen don cogo min na (DSM-5), aw ye aw jija ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la walima hakili kɛnɛya ladilikɛla dɔ fɛ .

I n’a fɔ i tɛna taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la ni i ma opereli kɛ i yɛrɛ la cogo min na, a ka fisa tuma bɛɛ, wa a bɛnnen don tuma bɛɛ ka dɛmɛ ɲini baarakɛla dɔ fɛ min kalanna, min bɛ se kosɛbɛ, ni a bɛ hakili kɛnɛyako la. A sɔrɔla?

` DSM-5, hakili kɛnɛya, sɛgɛsɛgɛli, hakilibana, APA, DSM-5-TR, hakiliɲagami