An ka nin ji nafama fila (Humor) dɔn i ɲɛ kɔnɔ wa? (Humor aqueux & Humour vitreux) Bamako, Mali

Aw ni baara! I ka kɛnɛ wa? Bi an bɛna kuma fɛn dɔ kan min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ an ɲɛ na. N’a sɔrɔ aw ma a mɛn, nka ji kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen fila bɛ an ɲɛw kɔnɔ. Olu de b’an dɛmɛ k’an ka yeli ka ɲɛ ani k’an ɲɛw to kɛnɛya la. o ji fila in bɛ wele ko Aqueous Humor ani Vitreous Humor . "Humor" daɲɛ kɔrɔ dɔ ye "ji min bɛ farikolo la." O la, nin tɔgɔ fila bɛɛ bɛ o ji in de kofɔ ɲɛ kɔnɔ.

Mun na nin ji fila in nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ an ɲɛ na?

N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, an ɲɛw tɛ se ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ni nin ji fila in tɛ. An ka u kelen-kelen bɛɛ ta k’a lajɛ u bɛ min kɛ.

Mun bɛ kɛ ni nisɔndiyako jilama ye?

Miiri k’a filɛ, i ɲɛ bɛ i n’a fɔ bolokuru fitinin, tiɲɛ tɛ? Ji min bɛ dɛmɛ ka bolokuru in to a cogo la ani ka a funu, o bɛ wele ko aqueous humor. ji jɛlen don i n' a fɔ ji . O ji bɛ bɔ tuma bɛɛ an ɲɛw kɔnɔ, wa ji kɔrɔ bɛ bɔ. A bɛ i n’a fɔ ka jidaga dɔ fa so kɔnɔ, ji tɛmɛnen bɛ ka bɔ a kɔnɔ.

O bɛ tali kɛ ɲɛ kɔnɔ tansiyɔn kɔlɔsili la kosɛbɛ (Ocular Pressure) . O degun in bɛ to sen na ni ji hakɛ min bɛ don ɲɛ na, o ni ji hakɛ min bɛ bɔ a la, o bɛ bɛn. O jimafɛn in fana bɛ balofɛn wajibiyalenw di ɲɛ ma. O kɔrɔ ye ko ɲɛ bɛ fɛnw sɔrɔ a mago bɛ minnu na walasa a ka to kɛnɛya la o ji in sababu fɛ.

Mun bɛ kɛ ni nisɔndiya ye min bɛ wele ko vitreous humour?

Vitreous Humor ye ji nafama wɛrɛ ye ɲɛ kɔnɔ. Nka, a tɛ ji dɔrɔn ye i n’a fɔ jilafɛnw, nka a ka bon dɔɔnin ani a bɛ i n’a fɔ jeli a cogo la. A bɛ sɔrɔ ɲɛ kɔnɔ, a bɛ yɔrɔba dɔ fa ɲɛkisɛ kɔfɛ ani ɲɛkisɛ ɲɛfɛ. O yɔrɔ in bɛ Weele ko vitreous cavity.

O nisɔndiya ɲɛnama in fana bɛ ɲɛ balo. a bɛ dɛmɛ fana ka ɲɛ cogoya dafalen mara . I n’a fɔ balon bɛ fiɲɛ bila cogo min na ni i ye fiɲɛ fiyɛ a kɔnɔ, o jeli in bɛ dɛmɛ ka ɲɛ kɔnɔna cogoya mara. A bɛ siri ɲɛkisɛ la, ɲɛkisɛ yɔrɔ min bɛ an ye fɛn min ye, o ci ka taa hakili la. A bɛ yeelen dɛmɛ fana ka don ɲɛ na.

I b’a dɔn, tuma dɔw la, kiritigɛlaw bɛ baara kɛ ni nin nisɔndiyako in ye walasa ka fɛn o fɛn ɲini, fɛn o fɛn tɛ mɔgɔ salen farikolo la a yɛrɛ la.

Nin jimafɛn fila ninnu bɛ yɔrɔ jumɛn tigitigi ɲɛ kɔnɔ?

An k’a lajɛ sisan ɲɛkisɛ jilama ni ɲɛnajɛ ɲɛnama bɛ yɔrɔ min na.

Aqueous Humor (ji-la-yɔrɔ) yɔrɔ

i ɲɛ kɔnɔ , yɔrɔ dɔ bɛ yen min bɛ wele ko ɲɛfɛla . O bɛ kɛ ɲɛkisɛ ni ɲɛkisɛ cɛ (yɔrɔ jɛlen min bɛ ɲɛ ɲɛfɛ). FanaYɔrɔ dɔ fana bɛ yen min bɛ Weele ko `kɔfɛ-so`. O bɛ sɔrɔ ɲɛkisɛ ni ɲɛkisɛ (ɲɛ yɔrɔ kulɛrilen) cɛ.

Jilama bɛ sɔrɔ cili farikolo fɛ min bɛ kɔfɛla la. O kɔ, ji bɛ tɛmɛ ɲɛkisɛ fɛ ka don ɲɛ ɲɛfɛ. Ka bɔ yen, a bɛ bɔ ɲɛ la ka fara joli kan. A bɛ bɔ yɔrɔ dɔ fɛ min bɛ wele ko scléral venous sinus.

Vitreous Humor (Humor Vitreous) bɛ yɔrɔ min na

Vitreous Humor bɛ ɲɛ yɔrɔ dɔ la min bɛ wele ko Vitreous Body . A bɛ sɔrɔ Vitreous Cavity la Lens ni Retina cɛ. O Vitreous Humor in bɛ datugu ni lakananifɛn dɔ ye min bɛ wele ko Vitreous Membrane. Hali n’a ka bon dɔɔni ka tɛmɛ ji kan, a bɛ kɛnɛya kosɛbɛ ni yeelen ye. Yala aw b’a dɔn ko nin nisɔndiya vitreous in bɛ kɛ 80% ɲɔgɔn ye an ɲɛ bɛɛ lajɛlen na wa !

Nin jimafɛn fila ninnu dilannen don ni mun ye?

o jilama fila bɛɛ fanba ye ji ye . Ni an b’a Fɔ tigitigi, u bɛ Ji 98% fo 99% ɲɔgɔn Bɔ.

• Ka fara ji kan , kɔgɔ, sukaro, farikolojɔli dumuniw ani kolajɛ bɛ sɔrɔ ɲɛgɛnɛsira la . Fagocytes fana bɛ a la, o ye farikolokisɛ suguya dɔ ye min bɛ dɛmɛ ka ɲɛ saniya.
• Ji, asidi aminikiw, ɛlektrɔlifɛnw i n’a fɔ sodiyɔmu ni potasiyɔmu, asidi askɔrbiki, glutatiyɔni, ani immunoglobuline bɛ sɔrɔ aqueous Humor la .

Furakɛcogo minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na, olu ye jumɛnw ye minnu bɛ o ji ninnu nɔ bila?

A nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ka ɲɛw sɛgɛsɛgɛ tuma bɛɛ. sabu bana o bana bɛ se ka furakɛ , wa a bɛ na ni nɔ ɲuman ye ni a dɔnna joona . Ko damadɔ bɛ yen minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ni jilama nisɔndiya ni ɲɛda ɲɛnama ye:

• Glaucome (Glaucome): Nin ye bana ye min na, ɲɛkisɛ jilama bɛ dalajɛ ani ka degun min bɛ ɲɛ kɔnɔ, o bɛ bonya, o bɛ ɲɛnamini tiɲɛ. Glaucome ye fiyentɔya sababu filanan ye diɲɛ kɔnɔ .
• Ɲɛkisɛ kɔfɛla bɔli : Ni aw bɛ kɔrɔbaya, ɲɛda ɲɛkisɛw bɛ fin ani a bɛ daminɛ ka bɔ ɲɛda la dɔɔni dɔɔni. Ni o kɛra, aw bɛ se ka yɔrɔ nɛrɛmuguma misɛnninw ye (floaters) walima yeelenbɔlanw minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ u bɛ yeelen bɔ aw ɲɛ kɔrɔ. Mɔgɔ dɔw la, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛda ɲɛjibɔ walima ka a bɔ. O la, n’aw y’a daminɛ ka flotteurs walima flashes ye, siga t’a la ko aw ka kan ka aw ɲɛw lajɛ.
• Uveitis (Uvɛti) : 1.1.Tiɲɛ na, nin ye banaw kulu dɔ ye. A bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛ bilenni, ka dimi, ani ka funu bila ɲɛw la. A bɛ se ka ɲɛkisɛw minɛ, ɲɛkisɛw (ɲɛkisɛ farikolo bɛ min na min bɛ ji bɔ), ani ɲɛkisɛ (sclera) (ɲɛ yɔrɔ finman).
• Ɲɛkisɛ min bɛ sɔrɔ kɔrɔya fɛ (AMD): Yɛlɛma minnu bɛ kɛ ɲɛda ɲɛnamini na ni an bɛ kɔrɔbaya, olu fana bɛ se ka kɛ AMD sababu ye. AMD ye ɲɛnayeli tiɲɛni sababuba ye mɔgɔ minnu si tɛmɛna san 50. A bɛ nɔ bila ɲɛda ɲɛkisɛ la, o ye ɲɛda ɲɛkisɛ yɔrɔ ye min bɛ an ka yeli fɔlɔ ɲɛnabɔ (n’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, an bɛ min ye n’an bɛ ɲɛfɛla lajɛ).
• Makula dingɛ : Dingɛ bɛ se ka kɛ ɲɛda la ka a sababu kɛ kasaara walima furakɛli cogoya wɛrɛ ye. A ka ca a la, a bɛ ɲɛ kelen dɔrɔn de minɛ. Furakɛli dɔ ye ɲɛdawoloci ye, o la, ɲɛdawolo sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ bɛ bɔ ka sɔrɔ ka fɛn dɔ bila a nɔ na min bɛ i n’a fɔ gazi.

A nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ: Ni fɛn dɔw yera walima ni fɛn dɔw ye aw yeli kɛ, aw bɛ taa ɲɛdɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ fɛ joona . Aw kana mɛn.

Bana minnu bɛ tali kɛ nin ji ninnu na, olu taamasiɲɛ jumɛnw ka teli ka ye?

Ni aw taara ɲɛdɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ fɛ, a bɛna aw ɲininka aw ka furakɛli tariku, aw ka denbaya ka furakɛli tariku ani aw ka bana taamasiɲɛw sisan. Nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu bɛ se ka kɛ:

• Nɛrɛmuguma misɛnninw, fɛn minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ web (floaters) ani yeelen yeelenw (flashes) minnu bɛ lamaga ɲɛ ɲɛfɛ.
• Yeli dɔgɔyali, yeli fitini , halo, ani gɛlɛya minnu bɛ kɛ kɛrɛfɛla yeli la.
• Ɲɛdimi .
• Kunkolodimi .

Sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na minnu bɛ jisuma ni ɲɛgɛnɛsira kɛnɛya lajɛ

Aw ɲɛdɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛna aw ɲɛw sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka ɲɛ. A bɛ se ka nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli ninnu dɔw walima u bɛɛ kɛ:

• Alfabɛti pankurunw ani kulɛri sɛgɛsɛgɛliw: N’a sɔrɔ i ye pankurun ye min kɔnɔ sɛbɛnniw bɛ yen. Sɛbɛnw bɛ Dɔgɔya ka Taa ɲɔgɔn fɛ. Aw bɛ se fana ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ ni yɔrɔ kulɛrilenw ye walasa k’a dɔn ni aw bɛ se ka danfara don kulɛriw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ.
• Yɔrɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛliw: O sɛgɛsɛgɛliw bɛ i ɲɛw lamagacogo ɲuman jateminɛ ani i bɛ se ka yeli kɛ yɔrɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ la. Dɔgɔtɔrɔ b’a bolokɔni lamaga i ɲɛda ɲɛfɛ, k’a gɛrɛ a la ka taa a fɛ. I ka kan ka min kɛ dɔrɔn, o ye k’i ɲɛw lamaga. I bɛ se fana ka baara kɛ ni ɔridinatɛri ye o kama.
• Ɲɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ: Dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛna fura don aw ɲɛ na. O bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka kalanden ka bonya. O bɛna a to a ka se ka i ɲɛ kɔnɔ fɛn bɛɛ ye ka ɲɛ. A bɛna aw ɲɛ kɔnɔna lajɛ ni bololaminɛn ye min bɛ wele ko ɲɛdimi (fundoscopie).

Ani fana, ɲɛw bɛ se ka bonya walasa ka ɲɛkisɛ ni ɲɛkisɛw ja ta, i n’a fɔ ɲɛkisɛ fotota walima ɲɛkisɛ tomografi (OCT) .

• Tonografi : O bɛ degun kɔrɔbɔ ɲɛ kɔnɔ. Minɛn min bɛ wele ko tonomɛtiri, o bɛ kɛ ka fiɲɛ fiyɛ ɲɛ la. Tuma dɔw la, ni minɛn in magara ɲɛ na, ɲɛjibɔlanw bɛ se ka kɛ ka ɲɛmajɔ. Fɛɛrɛ dɔ fana bɛ yen min fɛ minɛn tɛ maga ɲɛ na.

Bana minnu bɛ tali kɛ o jimafɛnw na, olu furakɛcogo jumɛnw ka ca?

Ninnu bɛ se ka kɛ furakɛli ye banaw la minnu bɛ tali kɛ jilama walima ɲɛgɛnɛsira la:

• Fura minnu bɛ kɛ : Olu bɛ se ka kɛ ɲɛdimifura ye (ka tansiyɔn dɔgɔya ɲɛ kɔnɔ) walima fura minnu bɛ di ɲɛ na walasa ka joli sira kuraw dabila.
• Laser furakɛli : O bɛ se ka kɛ walasa ka joli siraw dɔgɔya walima ka ɲɛda ɲɛkisɛw dilan.
• Opereli: Ni ɲɛkisɛ ɲɛjibɔra walima ni a bɔra a la, dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka opereli fɔ aw ye. Vitrectomy ye o opereli sugu dɔ ye.

An bɛ se ka mun kɛ walasa o ji minnu bɛ ɲɛw la, olu ka to kɛnɛya la?

Fɛn dɔw bɛ yen aw bɛ se ka minnu kɛ walasa ka aw ɲɛw kɛnɛya sabati ani ka u ɲɛ. N’aw ye nin ko ninnu kɛ, aw ka jilama ni ɲɛda ɲɛgɛnw kɛnɛya fana bɛna kɛ koɲuman ye. O laadilikanw filɛ nin ye:

• Aw bɛ dumuni ɲuman dun, min nafa ka bon. Aw bɛ nakɔfɛn kɛnɛw, jiridenw ani jɛgɛw i n’a fɔ sɛmɛ, tuna ani halibut don aw ka dumuni na.
• Ni aw bɛ sigarɛti min, aw bɛ a dabila. A man ɲi i ɲɛw ma fewu.
• Degeli. A ka ɲi i farikolo bɛɛ ma caman na. A bɛ aw dɛmɛ fana ka aw farikolo girinya kɛnɛman mara. O bɛ dɔ bɔ bana wɛrɛw sɔrɔli la minnu bɛ se ka nɔ bila i ka yeli la, i n’a fɔ sukarodunbana.
• Aw bɛ to ka ɲɛw sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Ni yeli gɛlɛya dɔw bɛ aw la, aw bɛ o fɔ aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ ye tuma bɛɛ.
• Aw bɛ aw ɲɛw tanga. Aw bɛ aw ɲɛkisɛw don (ni a mago bɛ a la), tile ɲɛkisɛw, ani lakanani lunɛtiw don ni aw bɛ baara kɛ min bɛ se ka aw ɲɛw tiɲɛ.
• N’i ​​bɛ waati caman kɛ ka ɔridinatɛri, telewisɔn walima telefɔni filɛ, i ka 20/20/20 sariya labato. O kɔrɔ ye ko miniti 20 o miniti 20, aw bɛ fɛn dɔ lajɛ min bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ 20 ɲɔgɔn ma fo sekɔndi 20 ɲɔgɔn.

Fɛn minnu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ i hakili ka to olu la (Take-Home Message) .

Yeli ye fɛn ye min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ an bɛɛ bolo, tiɲɛ tɛ? Fɛn dɔw bɛ yen aw bɛ se ka minnu kɛ walasa aw ɲɛw ka to kɛnɛya la. Ni aw ye nin ko ninnu kɛ, ji fila minnu bɛ aw ɲɛ kɔnɔ, n’olu bɛ wele ko aqueous humor ani vitreous humor, olu bɛ to kɛnɛya la.

Fɛn min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye ka to ka ɲɛkisɛw lajɛ ani ka taa ɲɛdɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ fɛ joona ni aw ye fɛn dɔw yeli yeli yeli la walima ni aw ye fɛn dɔw yeli kɛ. Aw ye aw hakili to a la ko i n’a fɔ a bɛ kɛ cogo min na kɛnɛyako gɛlɛya bɛɛ la, ka a dɔn joona, o de ye fɛɛrɛ ɲuman ye walasa ka nɔ ɲuman sɔrɔ.

O la, aw k’aw janto aw ɲɛw la. O de ye ko bɛɛ la ɲuman ye i bɛ se ka min kɛ!

` Ɲɛw, Ɲɛnajɛ jilama, Ɲɛnajɛ ɲɛnamini, Ɲɛ kɛnɛya, Glaucome, Yeli, Ɲɛbanaw