Yala i fana b’a miiri ko i tɛ i yɛrɛ ye wa? An ka kuma ninnu (Dissociative Disorders) kan!

Yala i delila k’a miiri ko i bɛ diɲɛ min kɔnɔ, o tɛ tiɲɛ ye wa? Walima i n’a fɔ i b’i yɛrɛ kɔlɔsi ka bɔ i yɛrɛ farikolo kɔkan wa? Yala i bɛ ɲinɛ hali fɛn nafamaw kɔ tuma dɔw la wa? Ni o ko suguw bɛ aw la tuma bɛɛ, aw bɛ se ka kɛ ni dissociative disorder ye . Aw kana aw hakili ɲagami, an bɛna kuma nin kan cogo nɔgɔman na, aw bɛ se ka min faamu.

Nin dissociative disorders ninnu ye jumɛnw ye?

N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, dissociation disorder ye hakili kɛnɛya gɛlɛya sugu dɔ ye. O ye waati ye n’i b’a ye ko jɛɲɔgɔnya tigɛra i ni i ka tiɲɛ na, i yɛrɛ farikolo la, walima i hakilijiginw cɛ. Daɲɛ min ye "dissociation" ye, o kɔrɔ kɔrɔ ye ko "danfara". O kɔrɔ ye ko i b’a ye ko i ni mɔgɔ wɛrɛw cɛsira tigɛra ani ko i ni mɔgɔ wɛrɛw cɛ tɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ, diɲɛ min bɛ i lamini na, walima hali i yɛrɛ fɛ.

Tuma caman na, nin ko ninnu bɛ sɔrɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ jugumanba (`trauma`) fɛ min kɛra waati dɔ la ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ. Miiri o la i n’a fɔ hakili lakanani fɛɛrɛ. O kɔrɔ ye ko ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ min tɛ se ka muɲu, o kɛra, hakili bɛ ‘ɲɔgɔn tigɛ’ waati dɔɔnin kɔnɔ walasa ka dimi bɔ a la. Nka a bɛ kɛ gɛlɛya ye ni o tora sen na.

Dissociative disorders suguya jɔnjɔnw ye jumɛnw ye?

Dissociative disorders suguya saba de bɛ yen. An k’a lajɛ u ye min ye.

1. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) .

Mɔgɔ dɔw b'o Weele ko "mɔgɔ caman". min bɛ kɛ yan , o ye ko mɔgɔ kelen ka danyɔrɔ fila walima ka tɛmɛ o kan . An bɛ o danyɔrɔ ninnu wele ko ``alters.' ' ``Yɛlɛma'' kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ a tigi ka kɛwalew kɔlɔsi waati wɛrɛw la. Miiri k’a filɛ i n’a fɔ i tɛ mɔgɔ kelen ye waati dɔ la, nka i bɛ kɛ waati wɛrɛ la. ``Alter'' kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ se ka kɛ n'a ka tariku kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye, a jogo, a diyanyekow ani a diyanyekow. A bɛ iko mɔgɔ caman bɛ farikolo kelen kɔnɔ.

2. Hakililajigin min bɛ kɛ ni disosiyatif ye

O cogo la , i tɛ kunnafoni nafamaw sɔrɔ i ka ɲɛnamaya kan. O ɲinɛni bɛ se ka dan ko kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ ma i ka ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ. Walima i bɛ se ka ɲinɛ i ka ɲɛnamaya maana yɔrɔba dɔ kɔ, laala hali i ye mɔgɔ min ye.

3. Depersonalisation/Derealisation Disorder (Mɔgɔyabaliya).

Aw bɛ se ka o ko fila bɛɛ sɔrɔ o la, walima aw bɛ se ka kelen dɔrɔn sɔrɔ.

• Mɔgɔyabaliya: O ye waati ye min na i b’a ye ko i yɔrɔ ka jan i hakili la, i dusukunnataw la ani i farikolo la. A bɛ iko i bɛ i ka ɲɛnamaya lajɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛma, i n’a fɔ i bɛ filimu filɛ.
• Derealisation: O ye waati ye min na i b’a miiri ko i sigida, mɔgɔw ani i lamini fɛnw tɛ tiɲɛ ye. Fɛn bɛɛ bɛ se ka kɛ i n’a fɔ sugo, a bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ ye.

Ka fara o kan , fugue dissociativeTaamaʃyɛn dɔ fana bɛ yen min bɛ Weele ko "delusion". O bɛ tali kɛ i hakili la waati dɔɔnin kɔnɔ ani ka kɛ yɔrɔ la min tɛ se ka miiri, k’a sɔrɔ i ma miiri foyi la.

Ikomi dissociative disorders ye bana ye min bɛ sɔrɔ bɔnɛ fɛ, o banaw bɛ mɔgɔ caman na, hakili kɛnɛya gɛlɛya wɛrɛw fana bɛ se ka sɔrɔ u la. I n'a fo:

• Degun kɔfɛ degun (PTSD) .
• Dankan na, mɔgɔya bana (BPD) .
• Fɛnɲɛnɛmafagalanw tali banaw
• Farifaga
• Jɔrɔnanko banaw

Nin bana ninnu bɛ jɔn de tɔɔrɔ kosɛbɛ?

Dissociative disorders bɛ se ka mɔgɔw minɛ, u si hakɛ, u siya, walima u ka sɔrɔ ni u ka sigida cogoya, nka a fɔra ko u ka ca musow la .

Mɔgɔ minnu tɔɔrɔla farikolo walima cɛnimusoya siratigɛ la u denmisɛnman, farati bɛ olu la kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ka kɛ ni dissociative identity disorder (DID) ye. Jamana minnu na i n’a fɔ Ameriki, Kanada ani Erɔpu, a jirala ko DID bɛ mɔgɔ minnu na, olu 90% ɲɔgɔn tun bɛ tɔɔrɔ ani ka dɛsɛ u denmisɛnman.

Dissociative disorders ka teli ka kɛ cogo di?

Tiɲɛ na, o cogoyaw man ca kosɛbɛ. Misali la, Ameriki jamanaden 2% ɲɔgɔn bɛ nin bana ninnu sɔrɔ.

Dissociative disorders taamasiɲɛ jumɛnw bɛ yen?

O taamasiɲɛw tɛ kelen ye ka kɛɲɛ ni bana suguya ye. A ka ca a la, o taamasiɲɛw bɛ daminɛ ka bɔ mɔgɔ dusukasilen kɔfɛ. Nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu bɛ se ka juguya degun waatiw la ani ka don o don baaraw bali.

Dissociative identity disorder (`DID`) taamasiɲɛw:

`DID` bɛ mɔgɔ min na, o tigi ka danyɔrɔ fila walima ka tɛmɛ o kan. `Kɔrɔ` danyɔrɔ ye a tigi ka mɔgɔya ye min bɛ kɛ cogo la. `Alters` ye a tigi ka mɔgɔya wɛrɛw ye.

`(alter)` kelen-kelen bɛɛ n'a ka kɛwalew, a ka miiriyaw, a negew, a hakilijiginw, ani a ka miiricogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw don. Dɔ wɛrɛw bɛ se ka danfara minnu bɛ nin `(alters)` ninnu ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, olu dɔn, ka fara danfara minnu bɛ `DID` bɛ mɔgɔ min na. Tɛmɛsira min bɛ Bɔ `(alter)` kelen na ka Taa dɔ wɛrɛ la, o bɛ Kɛ k'a sɔrɔ a ma Dɔn ani k'a barika Sɔrɔ.

DID taamasiɲɛ jɔnjɔn wɛrɛ ye hakilijagabɔbaliya ye min bɛ to senna don o don kow kan, mɔgɔ yɛrɛ ka kunnafoniw, ani/walima ko kɛlenw kan minnu bɛ mɔgɔ dusu tiɲɛ ka bɔ waati tɛmɛnenw na . Hali ni nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu bɛ se ka kɛ mɔgɔ dɔw fɛ, u bɛ se ka nɔba bila mɔgɔ wɛrɛw ka ɲɛnamaya la.

Dissociative Amnesia taamasiɲɛw:

A taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔ ye hakiliɲagami barikama ye , o bɛ se ka mɛn kalo caman walima san caman yɛrɛ kɔnɔ.

Hakilila-jɔ-baara suguya saba bɛ yen:

• Sigida la: Ka ɲinɛ ko kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ kɔ walima waati kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ kɔ (o ye suguya ye min ka teli ka kɛ).
• Sugandili:Ko minnu kɛra waati dɔ kɔnɔ, olu kunnafoni dɔw dɔrɔn de bɛ ɲinɛ.
• Jɛnkulu : I hakili bɛ bɔ i yɛrɛ la ani i ka ɲɛnamaya maana bɛɛ la (o ye suguya ye min man ca).

A bɛ se ka kɛ ko i tɛ i hakilijagabɔbaliya dɔn, walima i bɛ se ka o dɔn dɔɔnin dɔrɔn. Nka a ka c’a la, mɔgɔ minnu ka surun i la, olu bɛ se k’o hakilijagabɔ in dɔn.

Depersonalisation/Derealization Disorder taamasiɲɛw:

O cogo la, nin ko ninnu dɔ walima u fila bɛɛ bɛ kɛ cogo la min bɛ segin-ka-bɔ waati jan kɔnɔ:

• Depersonalisation: Dusukunnata min b’a jira ko i y’i yɛrɛ bɔ i hakili la, i farikolo la, walima i yɛrɛ la, ani ko i tɛ i yɛrɛ la ni tiɲɛ ye. I n’a fɔ i bɛ i ka ɲɛnamaya n’i ka ko kɛlenw kɔlɔsi ka bɔ yɔrɔ jan, i t’i sen don a la kosɛbɛ.
• Derealisation: Dusukunnata min b’a jira ko i y’i yɛrɛ bɔ i lamini na ani ko i tɛ tiɲɛ na. Mɔgɔw ​​ni fɛnw bɛ se ka kɛ i n’a fɔ u tɛ tiɲɛ ye.

O ko kɛlenw senfɛ, i b’i lamini dɔn, wa i b’a dɔn ko i bɛ min sɔrɔ, o tɛ ko ye min bɛ kɛ cogo la.

Nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu bɛ se ka daminɛ denmisɛnya la tuma dɔw la. A daminɛ si hakɛ bɛ Taa sàn 16 ɲɔgɔn na. Nin bana in bɛ mɔgɔ minnu na, olu 20% tɛ se ka kɛ u ka bana fɔlɔ ye u si san 20 kɔfɛ.

Dissociative disorders sababu jumɛnw bɛ yen?

Tuma caman na, danfara minnu bɛ mɔgɔ bɔ ɲɔgɔn na, olu bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ ko dɔ min bɛ mɔgɔ degun walima ka degun kuntaalajan, tɔɲɔli walima bɔnɛ kuntaalajan kunbɛn .

O bɛ kɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni o kow kɛra u ka ɲɛnamaya daminɛ na, ni denmisɛnw ka dɔgɔ. O bɛ kɛ bawo o waati la, den ka se ka ko kɛlenw faamu, o bɛ dan. Ani fana, gɛlɛya dɔ kunbɛncogo minnu bɛ se ka kɛ, olu ma labɛn ka ɲɛ. Dɛmɛ ni dɛmɛ bɛ sɔrɔ dɔrɔn ni balikuw bɛ yen minnu bɛ kunkanbaaraw kɛ ani minnu bɛ fɛn dɔn.

Hakilila ‘jɔyɔrɔfalen’ ni ko jugu dɔ ye, o bɛ se ka kɛ lafasali fɛɛrɛ ye min bɛ kɛ waati kunkurunnin kɔnɔ, min b’i dɛmɛ ka bɔ dimi na. Nka ni o lafasali fɛɛrɛ in tora k’i faranfasi ka bɔ tiɲɛ na, ka waati bɛɛ bɔ i hakili la, o tuma na, o bɛ kɛ gɛlɛya ye.

Ko minnu bɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ, olu misaliw:

• Ka segin-ka-bɔnye kɛ farikolo, hakili walima cɛnimusoya
• Kasara dɔ kɛra
• Balawu min bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnɲɛnamaw fɛ
• Kɛlɛ kɛlɛw
• Ka kɛ kojuguba dɔ ka mɔgɔ ye

Kɔsa in na, dɔnnikɛlaw bɛ ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ kunkolo jɔcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw n’a baarakɛcogo kan minnu bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na. U ye min Sɔrɔ, o ye ko faranfasi waati la, hakili yɔrɔ minnu bɛ hakili kɔnɔna na, n’olu ni hakilijagabɔ bɛ tali Kɛ ɲɔgɔn na, olu bɛ fɔcogo dɔw Jira, k’a sɔrɔ jɛɲɔgɔnya minnu bɛ ni yɔrɔ wɛrɛw ye minnu bɛ miirili ni bolodacogo ɲɛnabɔ, a bɛ iko olu bɛ tunun

Dissociative disorders bɛ se ka dɔn cogo di?

Dɔgɔtɔrɔw bɛ dissociative disorders (bana minnu bɛ mɔgɔ bila ka ɲɔgɔn sɔsɔ) sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni u bɛ i ka bana taamasiɲɛw ni i yɛrɛ ka tariku sɛgɛsɛgɛ koɲuman.

Aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka yamaruya di aw ma ka sɛgɛsɛgɛliw kɛ walasa ka farikolo cogoya wɛrɛw lajɛ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu kɛ (misali la, hakilijagabɔbaliya). I n'a fo:

• Kungolo jogin
• Sugunɛbilenniw
• Sunɔgɔbaliya
• Dɔrɔgu ni/walima dɔlɔmin

Ni aw ye farikolo sababu dɔw bɔ kɛnɛ kan, a ka c’a la, aw bɛna taa hakili kɛnɛya dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ fɛ, i n’a fɔ hakiliɲagami dɔgɔtɔrɔ walima hakililabaarakɛla, min bɛna bana sɛgɛsɛgɛ kɛnɛyaso ɲininkaliw ni kɔlɔsiliw fɛ.

Hakilila kɛnɛya baarakɛlaw bɛ danfara don ɲɔgɔn na ani k’u sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni sariyaw ye minnu bɔra Ameriki hakiliɲagami jɛkulu ka hakiliɲagami banaw sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni jateminɛ gafe kɔnɔ (DSM).

Dissociative disorders bɛ furakɛ cogo di?

Dissociative disorders furakɛcogo kunba ye hakiliɲagami furakɛli ye, walima kuma furakɛli. O bɛ aw dɛmɛ ka dissociative processus ni a taamasiɲɛw ɲɛnabɔ.

Hakilila-furakɛli bɛ kɛ hakili kɛnɛya baarakɛla dɔ fɛ min kalanna, min ka lakɔliso sɛbɛn bɛ a bolo , i n’a fɔ hakililabaarakɛla walima hakililabaarakɛla. A bɛ dɛmɛ, kalan ani bilasirali di i ni/walima i ka denbaya ma walasa k’i dɛmɛ ka don o don ɲɛnamaya kunbɛn ani ka i hakili lafiya yiriwa.

Hakilila-furakɛli fɛɛrɛ minnu bɛ kɛ ka caya disosiyali-banaw la, olu dɔw filɛ nin ye:

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Nin ye hakiliɲagami furakɛcogo ye min labɛnna, min ɲɛsinnen don a ma. Aw ka furakɛlikɛla bɛ aw dɛmɛ ka aw ka miiriliw ni aw dusukunnataw lajɛ kosɛbɛ. CBT sababu fɛ, aw bɛ se ka a dege ka miirili ni kɛwale kɛnɛmanw bila ani ka miirili ni delina kɛnɛmanw sɔrɔ.
• Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): DBT dabɔra kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la mɔgɔw kama minnu bɛ dusukunnata juguw sɔrɔ. Laɲini kunba ye ka balansi don i ye mɔgɔ min ye ani i ka gɛlɛyaw ye fɛn minnu ye, olu tiɲɛni ni fɛn caman Changement nafaw. Aw ka furakɛlikɛla bɛna aw dɛmɛ ka seko kura dege walasa ka se ka aw dusukunnataw labɛncogo ɲɛ.

Furakɛli kɛcogo bɛ se ka gɛlɛya, bawo a bɛ tali kɛ ka hakili to ko tɛmɛnenw na minnu ye mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ ani ka u kunbɛncogo dege. Nka, a laban na, a bɛ se ka lafiyaba di i ma i ka bana taamasiɲɛw la .

Furakɛli wɛrɛ minnu bɛ se ka dɛmɛ don:

• Hipnose (`Hypnose` / `Hypnothérapie`): Bamako, Mali.Hipnose ye lafiyaba ye ani ka sinsin kosɛbɛ. Ni i bɛ i hakili la, o sinsinba in b’a to i bɛ se ka i ɲɛmajɔ fɛnw na minnu bɛ i hakili ɲagami cogo bɛnnen na, ani ka da mɔgɔw ɲɛ na ka hakilinaw di minnu bɛ se k’i bilasira ka fɛn dɔw Changer walasa ka i ka kɛnɛya sabati.
• Ɲɛw lamagacogo dɔgɔyali ni u labɛncogo kura (EMDR furakɛli): O ye ka i ɲɛw lamaga cogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na k’a sɔrɔ i bɛ hakilijigin juguw baara. EMDR kuntilenna ye ka aw dɛmɛ ka kɛnɛya ka bɔ bɔnɛ na walima ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔko wɛrɛw la minnu bɛ mɔgɔ degun. Ni i y’a suma ni furakɛli wɛrɛw ye, EMDR ye fɛɛrɛ kura ye.

Fura kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen tɛ yen min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin disosiyasiyɔn banaw ma. Nka, dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka furaw fɔ aw ye, i n’a fɔ degun furaw, walasa ka hakili kɛnɛya bana wɛrɛw furakɛ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ a la.

Siniɲɛsigi bɛ mun lase mɔgɔ ma min bɛ ni dissociative disorder ye?

Mɔgɔ min bɛ ni dissociative disorders ye, o tigi ka ɲɛnamaya ɲɛfɔcogo bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn ta mɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ la.

Ni dɔgɔtɔrɔw ka furakɛli kɛra (a ka ca a la hakiliɲagami furakɛli), dissociative disorder bɛ mɔgɔ caman na, olu bɛ se k’u ka bana taamasiɲɛ kunbabaw kunbɛn ani ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ don o don ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ.

Nka mɔgɔ dɔw fɛ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la minnu bɛ ni dissociative identité disorder (DID) ye, o bana bɛ se ka kɛ u ka ɲɛnamaya bila farati la. Yɛrɛfaga ɲinini ni yɛrɛdɔnbaliya ka teli ka kɛ DID bɛ mɔgɔ minnu na. A jateminɛna ko DID bɛ mɔgɔ minnu na, olu ka ca ni 70% ye, olu b’a ɲini k’u yɛrɛ faga.

Ni aw walima aw gɛrɛfɛ mɔgɔ dɔ bɛ ka yɛrɛfaga miiri, aw bɛ se ka jamana ka hakili kɛnɛya dɛmɛni telefɔni ci telefɔni 1926. Mɔgɔ dɔ bɛ yen sanga 24 kɔnɔ walasa ka aw dɛmɛ.

Tuma jumɛn na ne ka kan ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la?

Ni aw b’a ye ko aw ka faranfasi taamasiɲɛw bɛ aw la, aw bɛ kuma dɔgɔtɔrɔ walima hakili kɛnɛya ladilikɛla fɛ joona.

I n’a fɔ a bɛ kɛ cogo min na hakiliɲagami bana bɛɛ la, ka dɛmɛ ɲini ni bana taamasiɲɛw bɔra dɔrɔn, o bɛ se ka dɛmɛ don ka dɔ bɔ aw ka ɲɛnamaya tiɲɛni na. Ni farali taamasiɲɛw bɛ aw la, aw bɛ kuma dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ fɛ. Hakilila kɛnɛyabaarakɛlaw bɛ se ka furakɛli bolodalenw di walasa ka aw dɛmɛ ka aw ka bana kunbɛn.

Take-Home Message ka bɔ An ye min fɔ

O bɛ ɲɛ, o la sa, an ye kuma minnu fɔ, an k’aw hakili jigin hakilina nafama dɔw la.

• dissociative disorders ye hakilibana ye min bɛ se ka sɔrɔ ka kɛɲɛ ni joginda jugumanw ye .
• O taamasiɲɛ jɔnjɔn ye ko i b’a ye ko jɛɲɔgɔnya tigɛra i yɛrɛ ni i hakili la, walima i bɛ diɲɛ min kɔnɔ .
• Dissociative identity disorder (DID), dissociative amnesia, ani depersonalisation/reality disorder ye suguya fɔlɔw ye.
• Nin bana ninnu man ca, nka furakɛli dɔw bɛ yen.
• Furakɛli kunba ye hakiliɲagami furakɛli ye.
• Ni nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu bɛ aw la, aw kana siran walima ka maloya ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la. A nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ka dɛmɛ sɔrɔ joona.
• I kelen tɛ. Mɔgɔ caman bɛ ka gɛlɛya sɔrɔ o kow la, wa mɔgɔ dɔw bɛ yen minnu bɛ se k’i dɛmɛ.

Aw k’aw hakili to a la ko ka kɛ nin bana in dɔnbaga ye, ka kuma a kan, ani ka dɛmɛ ɲini, o ye fɛɛrɛbaw ye walasa ka se ka aw ka ɲɛnamaya mara kokura.

` Dissociative Disorders, Hakilila-kɛnɛya, Trauma, Hakilila-jɔ-baara, Hakilila-furakɛli, DID, Depersonalisation