Yala ɲɛw bɛ jɛngɛ ɲɛnamini opereli kɔfɛ wa? An ka kuma Posterior Capsular Opacification kan!

Yala aw ye ɲɛkisɛ opereli kɛ kɔsa in na wa? N’a sɔrɔ i nisɔndiyara kosɛbɛ i ka yeli la opereli kɔfɛ, tiɲɛ tɛ? Nka tuma dɔw la, waati dɔ tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ, aw ka yeli bɛ se ka daminɛ ka kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ ye dɔɔni tuguni, i n’a fɔ sisi. An bɛ kuma min kan bi, o de bɛ wele ko ‘Posterior Capsular Opacification’. Aw kana aw hakili ɲagami, o ka ca, wa a bɛ se ka furakɛ nɔgɔya la.

N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, nin ‘opacification postérieure capsulaire’ in ye mun ye?

Miiri k’a filɛ, yala i ɲɛkisɛ ye ɲɛnamini sɔrɔ tuguni wa? Ayi, o tɛ se ka kɛ. Yala i b’a dɔn mun na wa? Dɔgɔtɔrɔw bɛ sankaba min wele ko ‘cataracte’, o bɛ sɔrɔ dɔrɔn an ɲɛ kɔnɔ ɲɛkisɛ dacogo la. O kɔrɔ ye ko lensɛri la an bɛ min Sɔrɔ n’an bangera. Lensɛri dilannen (Intraocular Lens - IOL) min bɛ don opereli kɔfɛ, o tɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛnamini bɔ tuguni.

O la, ‘opacification lenticulaire postérieure’ (PCO) ye mun ye? Min bɛ kɛ o la , o ye ko fɛn finman min bɛ wele ko ‘lens capsule’ min bɛ lensɛri artificielle (IOL) minɛ a nɔ na, ​​o bɛ kɛ sankaba ye. Walasa ka a fɔ tigitigi, aw ɲɛkisɛ ɲɛkisɛ bɛ nin furakisɛ in kɔnɔ. Opereli senfɛ, ɲɛkisɛ kɔrɔlen min bɛ kɛ ni sankaba ye, o bɛ bɔ ka ɲɛkisɛ dilannen kura jɛlen dɔ don o furakisɛ kɔnɔ. O la, ɲɛkisɛ furakisɛ bɛ ɲɛ kɔnɔ hali bi.

Aw bɛ miiri aw ka lensɛri kapisi la i n’a fɔ so fitinin. Ni aw ka lensɛri kɔrɔ, nafama bɔra, ɲɛkisɛ dilannen kura (IOL) bɛ don a kɔnɔ Nka so kogow (lensɛri kapisi) bɛ to u cogo la. Nin lensɛri kapisi in dilannen don ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamaw la i n’a fɔ seliluw. A ka c’a la, a jɛlen don kosɛbɛ. Nka, i n’a fɔ an ka ɲɛkisɛ dabɔlen bɛ kɛ sankaba ye cogo min na, waati tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ, o ɲɛkisɛ furakisɛ in bɛ se ka kɛ sankaba ye walima sankaba. An bɛ min wele ko ‘ɲɛnamini filanan’.

O sankaba min bɛ ɲɛgɛnɛsira la, o bɛ kɛ ɲɛ kɛnɛyali dɔ ye opereli kɔfɛ. Ni nin kɛra i la, kun t’a la ka siran. Dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka nin ‘ɲɛnamini filanan’ in bɔ ni laser furakɛli teliyalenba ye, kɛnɛyaso kɔkan.

Nin bana in bɛ se ka kɛ ɲɛnamini opereli kɔfɛ waati joli kɔnɔ? Ani a ka ca cogo di?

Tiɲɛ na, a bɛ se ka kɛ nin ‘postérieur lenticulaire opacification’ (PCO) in ka kɛ kalo damadɔ walima hali san caman i ka ɲɛnamini opereli kɔfɛ.

Nin ye gɛlɛya ye min ka teli ka sɔrɔ ɲɛnamini opereli kɔfɛ.

Kalan dɔw y’a jira ko ɲɛkisɛ opereli bɛ kɛ mɔgɔ minnu na, fo ka se 50% ma, olu bɛ se ka nin bana in sɔrɔ san duuru kɔnɔ opereli kɔfɛ. O la sa, i n’a fɔ i ɲɛ b’a la cogo min na, nin tɛ ko ye min tɛ deli ka kɛ ten.

O taamasiɲɛw ye mun ye?

Posterior Capsular Opacification taamasiɲɛw bɛ tali kɛ tiɲɛ na kosɛbɛ ni ɲɛnamini taamasiɲɛw ye minnu tun bɛ aw la ka kɔn opereli ɲɛ. Aw ye a lajɛ ni ninnu dɔ bɛ aw bolo:

• Yeli min tɛ ye, min tɛ jɛya, walima min bɛ kɛ sisi ye. A bɛ se ka kɛ i n’a fɔ i bɛ i ɲɛsin galasi nɛnɛma ma.
• Glare walima halos lamini yeelenw ni aw bɛ yeelen lajɛ.
• Kɛnɛyako dɔnni.
• Gafew kalanni gɛlɛya.

Ni nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu bɛ aw la, min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye aw kana siran ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la.

Mun na o bɛ ka kɛ tiɲɛ na?

Ɲɛdɔgɔtɔrɔ ye ɲɛkisɛ dabɔlen bɔ aw ɲɛ na ɲɛkisɛ opereli senfɛ, ɲɛkisɛ ɲɛgɛnɛsira dɔw bɛ se ka to. O kɔfɛ, o farikolokisɛw bɛ Taa ɲɛkisɛ-kɛnɛya-yɔrɔ la, ɲɛkisɛ dilannen bɛ Blà yɔrɔ min na. Dɔgɔtɔrɔw b’o wele ko ‘cell migration’. Tiɲɛ na, o ye farikolo kɛnɛyacogo nɔgɔman dɔ ye.

Ni farikolokisɛw bɛ ɲɔgɔn dalajɛ, aw ka lensɛri min ka teli ka jɛya, o bɛ daminɛ dɔɔni dɔɔni ka kɛ sankaba ye ani ka kɛ nɔnɔ ye.

I n’a fɔ a fɔra cogo min na ka tɛmɛ, ni i ka lensɛri kapisi ye so ye, a bɛ i n’a fɔ buguri bɛ dalajɛ o so finɛtiri la. O la, o bɔgɔbɔgɔli in bɛ dɔ bɔ i ka se ka diɲɛ ye finɛtiri kɔkan (i n’a fɔ i ɲɛ) ka jɛya. O waati de la, taamasiɲɛ minnu kɛra sababu ye ka ɲɛnamini opereli kɛ fɔlɔ, olu kelenw bɛ daminɛ ka segin ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan.

Jɔn de farati ka bon ka ‘ɲɛnamini filanan’ sɔrɔ?

Mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ ye ɲɛnamini opereli kɛ, farati bɛ o tigi la ka nin ‘ɲɛnamini filanan’ in sɔrɔ. Nka, ni nin bana ninnu dɔ bɛ aw la, aw ka farati bɛ se ka bonya dɔɔni:

• Ɲɛ bana minnu bɛ sɔrɔ sukarodunbana fɛ (Diabetes-related retinopathy) .
• Glaucome (Glaucome) bana
• Ɲɛkisɛ ɲɛkisɛ ɲɛnamini (pigmentosa).
• Miyopi (miyopi) hakɛ caman
• Ɲɛkisɛ uveal membrane funu (Uveitis) .

Ani fana, ni gɛlɛya dɔw tun bɛ aw la (i n’a fɔ ɲɛ funu) aw ka ɲɛnamini opereli senfɛ walima dɔɔni o kɔfɛ, o fana bɛ se ka dɔ fara o farati kan.

Dɔgɔtɔrɔw b’o dɔn cogo di?

Ɲɛdɔgɔtɔrɔw bɛ nin bana in sɛgɛsɛgɛ, o min bɛ wele ko Posterior Capsular Opacification , u kɛtɔ ka aw ɲɛw sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka ɲɛ. O bɛ kɛ ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye min tɛ dimi ye min bɛ wele ko slit lamp exam. O bɛ a to dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka aw ɲɛ kɔnɔna lajɛ kosɛbɛ. Dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛna aw ɲininka fana aw ka furakɛli tariku la ani aw ye ɲɛ opereli minnu kɛ.

O la sa, o furakɛcogo jumɛnw bɛ yen?

Dɔgɔtɔrɔw bɛ nin ‘ɲɛnamini filanan’ in furakɛ ni ‘YAG laser capsulotomy’ ye.O bɛ wele tuma dɔw la ko ‘kɔfɛ-kapisilɛti’. O bɛ se ka kɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔso la, wa a bɛ miniti duuru ɲɔgɔn kɛ. ‘YAG’ ye laser suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen tɔgɔ ye min bɛ Kɛ o la.

Nin de bɛ kɛ nin furakɛli in na:

1. Fɔlɔ, aw ɲɛ bɛna sɔgɔsɔgɔ ni ɲɛkisɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye , o la aw tɛna dimi foyi sɔrɔ.

2. O kɔ, dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ laser fitini kɛ ka dingɛ fitininba dɔ kɛ sankaba ɲɛkisɛ la.

3. Nin dingɛ in bɛ yeelen bila ka tɛmɛ aw ɲɛkisɛ la (IOL) fɛ k’a sɔrɔ a ma bali, o bɛ yeli jɛlen di aw ma tuguni.

A ka nɔgɔn, tiɲɛ tɛ?

Ne bɛna kɛnɛya joona cogo di furakɛli kɔfɛ?

A ka ca a la, aw ka yeli bɛ daminɛ ka jɛya tile kelen kɔnɔ walima tile fila kɔnɔ YAG laser kapisilɛri kɔfɛ. Nka, aw bɛ se ka a ye ko fɛn dɔw bɛ aw ɲɛ na dɔgɔkun fila ɲɔgɔn kɔnɔ. Olu ye nɔgɔ misɛnninw ye minnu bɛ bɔ laser furakɛli senfɛ. U bɛna wuli u yɛrɛ ma waati tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ.

Yala gɛlɛya dɔw bɛ nin laser furakɛli in na wa?

YAG laser capsulotomy ye fɛɛrɛ ye min farati ka dɔgɔn kosɛbɛ gɛlɛya jugumanw sɔrɔli la . Nka, gɛlɛya damadɔ bɛ yen minnu man teli ka sɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka sɔrɔ:

• Ɲɛkisɛw ka bɔli. O farati bɛ se ka bonya dɔɔni ni aw ɲɛnafin ka bon.
• Dɔ farali degun kan aw ɲɛ na. O farati ka bon ɲɛnamini bɛ mɔgɔ minnu na.
• IOL bɔli.

Hali ni ninnu man ca kosɛbɛ, a ka ɲi aw ka kuma aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ o ko la.

Ɲininkali nafama damadɔ wɛrɛw...

Yala o ‘opacity of the posterior lens membrane’ bɛna ɲɛ ka taa a fɛ a yɛrɛma wa?

Ayi, siga t’a la ko i mago bɛ furakɛli la walasa ka yeli jɛlen sɔrɔ kokura. Ni aw ye bana taamasiɲɛw ye, aw kana mɛn ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la.

Yala fɛɛrɛ bɛ yen min bɛ se ka ‘ɲɛnamini filanan’ sɔrɔli bali wa?

Tiɲɛ na, foyi tɛ yen i bɛ se ka min kɛ walasa ka nin ko in bali. Nka, ɲininikɛlaw b’a ɲini tuma bɛɛ ka opereli fɛɛrɛ kuraw ni ɲɛkisɛ ɲɛkisɛw (IOL) fɛɛrɛ kuraw labɛn minnu bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ o farati la. Aw bɛ se ka kuma aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ nin ko laban ninnu kan walasa ka kunnafoni wɛrɛw sɔrɔ.

Yala nin bana in bɛ kɛnɛya pewu ni a furakɛra wa?

Ɔwɔ, tiɲɛ yɛrɛ la! Ni furakɛli kɛra, ‘ɲɛnamini filanan’ bɛ kɛnɛya joona. Aw ka kan ka kɛnɛya ani ka yeli ka jɛya lɛri 24 kɔnɔ laser opereli kɔfɛ.

Yala nin ‘lensɛri kɔfɛ opacity’ in bɛ juguya waati tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ wa?

Ɔwɔ, ni aw ka ɲɛkisɛ furakisɛ bɛ kɛ sankaba ye dɔɔni dɔɔni, aw ka bana taamasiɲɛw bɛ se ka juguya. O de kama a nafa ka bon ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la ni aw ye bana taamasiɲɛ kura dɔw kɔlɔsi dɔrɔn, ka bana sɛgɛsɛgɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ, ani ka furakɛli kɛ.

Sini bɛna kɛ mun ye nin bana in furakɛli kɔfɛ?

Mɔgɔ caman bɛ nɔ ɲumanba sɔrɔ ‘ɲɛnamini filanan’ furakɛli kɔfɛ. A man teli kosɛbɛ, aw ka lensɛri furakisɛ bɛ se ka kɛ sankaba ye tuguni. Ni o kɛra, aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se k’a furakɛ ni laser furakɛli ye, i n’a fɔ u tun bɛ kɛ cogo min na fɔlɔ.

Tuma jumɛn na ne ka kan ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la? Ni kɔrɔtɔko don do?

Ni ‘ɲɛnamini filanan’ taamasiɲɛw bɛ aw la, aw bɛ taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona. A man ɲi ka furakɛli bila kɔfɛ. O bɛ kɛ barisa nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu (misali la, yelikɛcogo caman yeli) bɛ se ka kɛ ɲɛkisɛ caman wɛrɛw taamasiɲɛw ye, a tɛ kɛ ‘ɲɛnamini filanan’ dɔrɔn ye. Aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛna aw sɛgɛsɛgɛ, ka a dɔn fɛn min bɛ sen na tiɲɛ na, ani ka fura ɲuman di aw ma.

Ko minnu ka kan ka furakɛ joona

Ni nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu bɛ aw la ɲɛkisɛw bɔli la , aw bɛ taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona joona:

• O yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, jikuru kura bɛ bɔ ɲɛw ɲɛfɛ.
• Yeelen yeelenw, ni ɲɛw dabɔlen don walima ni u datugulen don.
• Fɛn dɔ dusukunnata i n’a fɔ biɲɛ bɛ jɛnsɛn i ka yeli la, walima i n’a fɔ rido min bɛ bin.

O cogo la, ni aw bɛ taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona, aw ka furakɛli ɲɛtaa bɛ se ka kɛ. Furakɛli bilali kɔfɛ, o yɛrɛ bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka yeli kɛ kudayi.

Ne ka kan ka ɲininkali jumɛnw kɛ n ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ la?

Ni aw bɛna ɲɛkisɛ opereli kɛ, aw bɛ se ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ ɲininka nin ko ninnu na:

• Farati jumɛn bɛ ne la ka ‘ɲɛnamini filanan’ sɔrɔ?
• I bɛ se ka mun kɛ walasa ka dɔ bɔ o farati la?
• Tuma jumɛn na ɲɛnamini filanan ka teli ka kɛ?
• Ne ka kan ka n janto bana taamasiɲɛ jumɛnw na?

Ni aw bɛ ka laser furakɛli jateminɛ ɲɛnamini filanan na, aw bɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔ ɲininka nin ko la:

• Ne ka kan ka mun makɔnɔ nin opereli in senfɛ?
• A kɛnɛyali waati bɛ cogo di?
• Tuma jumɛn na ne ka yeli bɛna segin a cogo kɔrɔ la?
• Farati jumɛnw bɛ se ka ne sɔrɔ nin furakɛli in na?
• Aw bɛ se ka mun kɛ walasa ka dɔ bɔ ne ka gɛlɛyaw la?
• Ɲɛkisɛ filanan sɔrɔli cogo jumɛn na don nataw la?

Mɔgɔ si t’a fɛ ka gɛlɛya sɔrɔ opereli kɔfɛ. N’o kɛra, i jigi bɛ se ka tigɛ ani ka dusukasi. Nka aw hakili to a la ko nin ‘ɲɛnamini filanan’ ye bana ye min bɛ sɔrɔ ɲɛkisɛ opereli kɔfɛ.A ka ca kosɛbɛ. Dɔgɔtɔrɔw b’a furakɛcogo dɔn ka ɲɛ. Ani u dalen b’a la ko sɔɔni i bɛna yeli jɛlen sɔrɔ kokura ani ko i bɛna se ka ɲɛnamaya kɛ cogo bɛnnen na.

Nka, opereli mana kɛ cogo o cogo, a kɛra ɲɛkisɛ opereli ye wo, a kɛra laser opereli ye ‘ɲɛnamini filanan’ kama, a nafa ka bon ka kuma i ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ gɛlɛya minnu bɛ se ka sɔrɔ a la. Ni aw bɛ faratiw dɔn, aw bɛ se ka aw ka siran nɔgɔya fɛn nataw ko la, ani ka aw labɛn ka gɛlɛya o gɛlɛya sɔrɔ sira kan.

A laban na, fɛn minnu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, an ka kan ka minnu to an hakili la

O bɛ ɲɛ, o la n jigi b’a kan ko sisan aw ye faamuyali ɲuman sɔrɔ ‘Posterior Capsular Opacification’ walima ‘Secondary Cataract’ kan, an ye kuma min kan.

• Nin tɛ aw ka ɲɛnamini kɔrɔ seginni ye. Nin ye sankaba ye ɲɛkisɛ ka ɲɛgɛnɛsira la min bɛ ɲɛkisɛ dilannen (IOL) minɛ.
• Nin ye gɛlɛya ye min ka teli ka sɔrɔ ɲɛnamini opereli kɔfɛ. O la sa, kana siran.
• A taamasiɲɛw ni ɲɛnamini tɛmɛnenw ta ye kelen ye: ɲɛnayeli fiyɛli, yeelen dɔnni, a ɲɔgɔnnaw.
• O bɛ se ka kɛnɛya pewu ni laser furakɛli nɔgɔman ye min teliyalen don, n’o bɛ wele ko ‘YAG laser capsulotomy’.
• Aw ka yeli bɛna jɛya tuguni tile kelen walima tile fila kɔnɔ furakɛli kɔfɛ.
• Ni aw ye bana taamasiɲɛ dɔw ye, aw bɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka ladilikan ɲini ka sɔrɔ aw ma mɛn. Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni aw ye yelikɛcogo barikama ye, ka panpan kura sɔrɔ, walima ni aw kunkolo bɛ yeelen bɔ, aw bɛ taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona.

Ni ɲininkali wɛrɛw bɛ aw fɛ o ko la, aw kana siga ka kuma aw ɲɛdɔnbaga fɛ. Ɲɛ kɛnɛmanw ye nafolo nafamaba ye!

` Ɲɛkisɛ kɔfɛla, PCO, Ɲɛkisɛ filanan, Ɲɛkisɛ opereli, YAG Laser, Ɲɛ kɛnɛya, Yeli jɛlen