Ðe gbeɖiɖiwo gɔmesese hã sesẽna na wòa? Mina míaƒo nu tso Tome Dɔléle (APD) ŋu!

Ðe esia dzɔna ɖe dziwò ɣeaɖewoɣia? Ame aɖe gblɔ nya aɖe, eye àte ŋu asee nyuie. Gake exɔa ɣeyiɣi aɖe hafi míesea nya si tututu wogblɔ la gɔme. Alo, ɖe wòsesẽna na wò be nàse ame aɖe si le nu ƒom nyuie le teƒe si toɣliɖeɖe le la gɔmea? Ðewohĩ menye nusi dzɔ le vome koe esia nye o. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nɔnɔme sia tɔgbe ŋu, si nye tome ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxi, alo abe alesi woyɔnɛ le Eŋlisigbe me ene be `(Auditory Processing Disorder - APD)`.

Nukae nye tome ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxi (APD)?

Kpuie ko la, tome ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie (APD) nye nɔnɔme si me míaƒe towo sea gbeɖiɖiwo le, gake exɔa ɣeyiɣi didi vie hafi gbeɖiɖi mawo, vevietɔ nya siwo wogblɔna, ɖoa míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me eye wowɔa dɔ tso wo ŋu . Bu eŋu abe wò towo le abe nuƒomɔ̃ ene, hele gbeɖiɖiawo katã fɔm. Gake heheɖemegbe vi aɖe alo esesẽna be gbeɖiɖi mawo siwo wolé la naɖo kɔmpiuta si le wò ahɔhɔ̃ me, afisi wògblɔna le be, "Oo... esiae nye nusi wòfia."

Nu vevitɔe nye be kuxi aɖeke mele amesi ŋu APD le ŋu le tosese me o . Wote ŋu sea gbeɖiɖiwo pɛpɛpɛ. Gake kuxia le alesi wosea nusi wosena le woƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me gɔme. Ele abe radio si wɔa dɔ nyuie ene, dzesia le vavam, gake gbeɖiɖia me mekɔ o elabena nane gblẽ le nuƒomɔ̃a ŋu. Azɔ hã, amesiwo ŋu nɔnɔme sia le ate ŋu alɔ̃ be yewoasrɔ̃ nu tso nusiwo wokpɔna me, si fia be yewoasrɔ̃ nu tso nusiwo woate ŋu akpɔ me (nukpɔkpɔ srɔ̃lawo) .

Zi geɖe la, wokpɔa APD le ɖevime . Ke hã, ate ŋu adzɔ le ame tsitsiwo hã gome. Atike aɖeke meli nɛ o, gake atike aɖewo li siwo woate ŋu azã tso toŋutinunyalawo kple eŋutinunyala bibi bubuwo gbɔ be woakpe ɖe ame ŋu woakpɔ dzesiawo gbɔ. Ŋkɔ bubu na nɔnɔme sia enye ``Central Processing Disorder''.

Ðe APD ƒomevi vovovowo lia?

Ẽ, APD mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe amesiame dzi le mɔ ɖeka nu o. Wole ƒomevi vovovowo. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe ƒomevi vevi aɖewo ŋu:

1. Nyawo nyanya sesẽ (Decoding) .

Nusi dzɔna enye be èsea gbeɖiɖiwo, gake wò ahɔhɔ̃ sesẽna na wò be wòaɖe wo gɔme abe nyawo ene. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ame aɖe gblɔ be "zikpui" na wò la, èsea gbeɖiɖia, gake exɔa ɣeyiɣi aɖe hafi wò ahɔhɔ̃ dea dzesii be nya "zikpui" ye, alo wòtɔtɔna. Esia ate ŋu agblẽ ɖe edzi wu ne èƒo nu kabakaba.

2. Tosese sesẽ le dɔ geɖewo wɔwɔ me (Integration) .

Le ƒomevi sia me la, ne èle to ɖom nane esime nèle nu bubu aɖe wɔm la, eva sesẽna ŋutɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nuŋlɔɖi wɔwɔ esime nèle to ɖom nufiala le suku ate ŋu anye kuxi elabena esesẽna na ahɔhɔ̃a be wòaxɔ nyatakaka gbogbo aɖewo zi ɖeka, atsɔ wo aƒo ƒui, eye wòase wo gɔme.

3. Nyatakakawo dzi kpɔkpɔ sesẽ le ɖoɖo nu (Organizational) .

Esia fia be ate ŋu asesẽ be nàɖo ŋku nyatakaka siwo nèse dzi ahawɔ ɖe wo dzi, vevietɔ ne wogblɔe ɖe ɖoɖo aɖe koŋ nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ame aɖe gblɔ na wò be "ʋu ʋɔa gbã, emegbe nàsi akaɖia, emegbe nàsi fesrea," sededea ate ŋu atɔtɔ.

4. Gbeɖiɖi kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe tɔtrɔwo gɔmesese sesẽ (Prosodic) .

Le go sia me la, eva sesẽna be míase nuwo abe ale si ame aɖe ƒe gbe ɖina ne ele nu ƒom, ale si eƒe gbe kɔna heɖinae, afisi wotɔa te, kple afisi wotsia dzi ɖo ene gɔme. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ame aɖe bia nya aɖe la, ɖewohĩ màte ŋu alé tɔtrɔ si le eƒe gbe me o. Esia wɔnɛ be esesẽna be míase egɔme nenye be nyabiase aɖee wònye loo alo nya aɖe koe wònye. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu asesẽ hã be woase fefenya aɖe gɔme.

Ðewohĩ ƒomevi siawo dometɔ ɖeka koe le asiwò, alo ƒomevi vovovowo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ate ŋu anɔ asiwò.

Nukawoe nye APD ƒe dzesiwo?

APD ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu ato vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ, gake dzesi siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Mɔfiame siwo wogblɔ kple nu dzi wɔwɔ sesẽ: Esesẽna be woawɔ ɖe mɔfiamewo dzi ɖe ɖoɖo nu, vevietɔ ne wona mɔfiame geɖe zi ɖeka.
• Dzeɖoɖo didi alo dzeɖoɖo le teƒe siwo toɣliɖeɖe le sesẽe: Ne toɣliɖeɖe si ƒo xlã wò le dzidzim ɖe edzi la, eva sesẽna be nàse nya si gblɔm ame aɖe le la gɔme.
• Nuxexlẽ, ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo, kple nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe sesẽ le bliboe: elabena esiawo katã bia ŋutete be woase gbegbɔgblɔ gɔme nyuie.
• Esesẽna be woaɖo nya ŋu enumake ne èle nu ƒom: Exɔa ɣeyiɣi aɖe hafi ame nabu tame, ase nu gɔme, ahaɖo nya ŋu.
• Vovototodede nya siwo ɖi wo nɔewo dome sesẽ: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woate ŋu atɔtɔ nyawo abe "kpɔ" kple "avũ" ene.
• Nugɔmesese sesẽ ne èle nu ƒom kabakaba: Nyawo léle sesẽ.
• Gbeɖiɖi aɖewo ƒe seselelãme vevie: Ame aɖewo ate ŋu ase le wo ɖokui me be gbeɖiɖi suewo gɔ̃ hã sesẽna wu.
• Hadzidzi ƒe vivisese, esesẽna na ame be wòawɔ ɖeka kple hadzidzia.
• Nugɔmesese sesẽ ne èle nu ƒom le telefon dzi.
• Wobiaa nyawo abe "Nukae nègblɔ?" "Gblɔ nya ma ake."

Ðo ŋku edzi be ne dzesi siawo dometɔ ɖeka alo eve le ŋuwò la, mefia kokoko be APD le ŋuwò o. Gake ne dzesi siawo dometɔ geɖe le ŋuwò la, anyo wu be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo.

Nukawoe hea APD vɛ?

Esesẽ be woade dzesi nu ɖeka aɖe si gbɔ APD tsona, gake wode dzesi nu geɖe siwo ate ŋu ana wòadzɔ:

• Titina lãmekawo ƒe dɔlélewo: APD ateŋu adzɔ kple nɔnɔmewo abe `(Stroke)` (lãmedzoe), `(Epilepsy)` (epilepsy), `(Multiple Sclerosis - MS)`, alo `(Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle)`.
• To me dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ enuenu:Ne to me dɔlékuiwo dzɔna enuenu, vevietɔ le ɖevime la, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe tomemɔ̃ dzi eye wòahe APD vɛ le eƒe tsitsime.
• Domenyiŋusẽfianu: Ne dɔléle sia le wò ƒomea me la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ sue aɖe li be wò hã nàxɔe.
• Ta ƒe abixɔxɔ: Ne nu gblẽ le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu la, ate ŋu agblẽ gbeɖiɖi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me.
• Vidzidzi ƒe kpekpeme sue alo vidzidzi do ŋgɔ na ɣeyiɣi si woɖo ɖi: Afɔku hã le APD xɔxɔ me le nɔnɔme siawo me.
• Neurodivergent nɔnɔmewo: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, APD ateŋu anɔ anyi ɖekae kple nɔnɔmewo abe ``ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)`` alo ``Autism Spectrum Disorder``.

Nukawoe nye kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado tso APD me?

Esi wònye be esesẽna na amesi ŋu APD le be wòaɖo dze kple ame bubuwo ta la, esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe woƒe susu ƒe lãmesẽ hã dzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Nuwo abe ŋukpe, vɔvɔ̃ be yeaɖe ye ɖokui ɖe aga tso hadomegbenɔnɔ gbɔ, kple bubumademade ame ɖokui ŋu ate ŋu adzɔ. Esia ate ŋu ahe susu me kuxiwo abe dzimaɖitsitsi kple blanuiléle ene hã vɛ . Eyata ne èle sesem le ɖokuiwò me alea la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàgblɔe na wò ɖɔkta alo wò lɔlɔ̃tɔ aɖe.

Aleke ɖɔktawo wɔa anya APD?

Be ɖɔkta nanyae kple kakaɖedzi ne APD le ŋuwò la, ahiã be wòawɔ dodokpɔ geɖe. Esia le alea elabena APD ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu asɔ kple nɔnɔme bubu aɖewo tɔ.

• Tome ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dodokpɔwo: Esiawoe nye dodokpɔ vevitɔwo kekeake. Le esia me la, wozãa mɔnu vovovowo tsɔ dzidzea wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe ŋutete be wòase gbeɖiɖiwo gɔme ahawɔ wo ŋu dɔ.
• Tosese dodokpɔ: Afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔe nye be nàlé ŋku ɖe tosese ƒe kuxiwo ŋu hã. Tosese sɔ le APD me.
• Gbegbɔgblɔ dodokpɔwo: Kpɔe ɖa be gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ bubu aɖewo le gbegbɔgblɔ gɔmesese alo eɖeɖefia me hã.
• Susuŋutinunya me dodokpɔwo: Dodokpɔ siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖe nɔnɔme bubuwo abe ADHD ene ɖa.

Zi geɖe la, toŋutinunyala , si bi ɖe dɔ sia me, ye wɔa dodokpɔ siawo.

Nukawoe nye atike siwo wozãna na APD?

Togbɔ be womekpɔ atike blibo aɖeke na APD o hã la, atikewɔwɔ kple edzikpɔkpɔ ƒe mɔnu vovovowo li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòaɖu dzesiawo dzi eye wòana gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ nanɔ bɔbɔe.

• Tɔtrɔwo wɔwɔ le nutoa me:
• Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le sukuxɔ me la, ne èbɔbɔ nɔ ŋgɔgbezikpui dzi kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèsea nya si gblɔm nufiala la le nyuie.
• Teƒe si tomefafa le, si me toɣliɖeɖe mele o zazã hena nusɔsrɔ̃ kple dzeɖoɖo.
• Ne èle nya vevi aɖe gblɔm la, ŋkuléle ɖe ame si le nu ƒom ƒe mo ŋu kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòsea egɔme.

• Nuƒoƒo kple tosese ƒe atikewɔwɔ tɔxɛ:
• Le esia me la, wowɔa kamedede kple dɔwɔna vovovowo be woatu tosese ƒe ŋutete ɖo.
• Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wona hehe wo be woade vovototo gbeɖiɖi vovovowo dome, woade dzesi afisi gbeɖiɖia ɖo, eye woƒe ŋkuɖoɖonudzi nanyo ɖe edzi. Esiawo nye `(Nuƒoƒo-gbeŋutinunyalawo - SLPs)` kple `(Tomeŋutinunyalawo)` ƒe dɔwo.

• Mɔ siwo dzi woato anɔ te ɖe nɔnɔmea nu zazã:
• Ne enye nane abe nuƒo vevi aɖe ene la, àte ŋu azã mɔ̃ si woléa nu ɖe ​​mɔ̃ dzi eye nàgasee emegbe.
• Ne èle mɔfiamewo nam la, àte ŋu abia tso wo si be woagblɔe kpuie, eme nakɔ, eye woana wo ɖekaɖeka .
• Ne mèse egɔme o la, mègavɔ̃ be yeagabia ake o .
• Zã nukpɔkpɔmɔ̃wo alesi nàte ŋui.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ne èsusu be APD le ye alo viwò ŋu la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake . Nɔnɔme bubuwo li siwo ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu asɔ kple APD tɔ. Dɔlélea didi nyuie le vevie hafi woate ŋu akpɔ atike nyuitɔ. Naneke meli si ŋu woavɔ̃ alo ŋu nakpe le o.

Amekae daa APD?

APD dada ate ŋu abia lãmesẽdɔwɔla vovovowo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Toŋutinunyalawo: Woawoe wɔa akpa vevitɔ le APD didi kple hehenana tosese me.
• To, ŋɔti, kple ŋɔti ŋuti nunyala bibiwo (Otolaryngologists - ENTs): Woate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe to ƒe dɔléle bubuwo ŋu eye woana atike si hiã.
• Susuŋutinunyalawo: Ate ŋu ana aɖaŋuɖoɖo kple atikewɔwɔ na nuwo abe blanuiléle kple dzimaɖitsitsi si APD hena vɛ ene.
• Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyalawo (SLPs): Wodaa gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxiwo, abe nyawo gɔmesese sesẽ ene, eye wokpena ɖe ame ŋu be dzeɖoɖo ƒe ŋutetewo nyona ɖe edzi.

Nukae wòle be makpɔ mɔ na ne APD le ŋunye?

APD affects everyone differently , eyata ele vevie be nàse alesi APD gblẽa nu le ŋuwòe gɔme gbã.

Ðeviwo kple ame tsitsiwo siaa ate ŋu akpɔ viɖe tso APD zazã me be wòakpe ɖe wo ŋu woakpɔ woƒe dzesiwo gbɔ. Vevietɔ ɖeviwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋgɔyiyi aɖewo le woƒe dzesiwo me ne wole tsitsim . Ŋutete siawo ate ŋu anyo ɖe edzi ne woƒe ahɔhɔ̃ le tsitsim. Gake ne wowɔ atike na amesi ŋu APD le nyuie eye wodo alɔe nyuie la, naneke meli si axe mɔ na amesi ŋu APD le be wòaganɔ agbe si me dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ le, si me dzidzɔ le o.

Ðe APD nye autism ƒomevi aɖea?

Ao, APD menye ``Autism Spectrum Disorder`` ƒe akpa aɖeke o.. Esiawo nye nɔnɔme vovovo eve. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nɔnɔme evea siaa ate ŋu adzɔ le ame ɖeka me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, kadodo ate ŋu asesẽ na ɖevi si ŋu autism le, si ate ŋu ana APD ƒe dzesiwo nagado gã ɖe edzi.

Le amesi ŋu APD le gome la, nuƒoƒo kple dzeɖoɖo kple ame bubuwo ate ŋu ate ɖeɖi ame ŋu ŋutɔ ɣeaɖewoɣi, alo ate ŋu ado ŋukpe ame gɔ̃ hã. Elabena ele be wò ahɔhɔ̃ nawɔ dɔ sesĩe wu ame bubuwo hafi ase nya siwo nèsena gɔme. Ebia susu ƒe ŋusẽ geɖe. Ne nane si le abe esia ene dzɔ ɖe dziwò kpɔ la, ƒo nu tso eŋu na ɖɔkta. Woate ŋu ana kpekpeɖeŋu si nèhiã kple mɔfiame si nèhiã be nànɔ agbe dzidzedzetɔe kple nɔnɔme sia wò.

Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

• APD menye tosese ƒe kuxi o, ke boŋ gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe ŋutete be wòase nusi wose gɔme (awɔ dɔ) ŋu .
• Esia ate ŋu adzɔ le ɖevime kple tsitsime hã .
• Dzesiawo toa vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Nya si wogblɔna gɔmesese sesẽ, vevietɔ le teƒe siwo toɣliɖeɖe le, ye nye kuxi vevitɔ .
• Ele vevie ŋutɔ be woakpɔ dɔlélea nyuie .
• Dɔdamɔnu aɖewo li . Tome ƒe hehexɔxɔ, nuto si me nèle tɔtrɔ, kple alesi nèwɔa nuwoe ƒe tɔtrɔ ate ŋu ana gbɔdzɔe geɖe nasu ame si.
• Mègatsi dzodzodzoe ne èva nya be APD le ye ŋu o. Ne wona kpekpeɖeŋu kple mɔfiame nyuitɔ la, àte ŋu anɔ agbe si sɔ.
• Ne dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò alo viwòa ŋu la, di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo .

Míele mɔ kpɔm be nyatakaka sia ɖe vi na wò. Ne èdi be yeanya nu geɖe tso esia ŋu la, na míanya. Nɔ lãmesẽ me!

` Toɖoɖo ƒe Dɔléle, APD, tosese, ahɔhɔ̃, kadodo, ɖeviwo ƒe dɔlélewo, nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ