Ènya nu tso dɔléle si me afɔku le si woyɔna be Botulism ŋua? Mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu!

Èse dɔléle sia si mebɔ o gake wòsẽa ŋu ŋutɔ si woyɔna be botulism kpɔa? Esia nye dɔléle si me afɔku le ŋutɔ . Esia tae wòle vevie be nànɔ ŋudzɔ ɖo. Egbea, míaƒo nu tso eŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu.

Nukae nye botulism sia?

Kpuie ko la, botulism nye dɔléle sesẽ aɖe si dɔlékui aɖe si woyɔna be Clostridium botulinum hena vɛ. Dɔlékui sia wɔa aɖi, alo aɖi si me afɔku le ŋutɔ . Aɖi sia dzea míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe lãmekawo dzi . Ne womeda dɔ sia nyuie o la, ate ŋu awu ame.

Nu vevitɔe nye be botulism mebɔ kura o. Gake ate ŋu awu ame, eyata ne èsusu be botulism ƒe dzesiwo le ye alo viwò suea ŋu la, ele be nàyi xɔ si te ɖe ŋuwò le dɔnɔdzikpɔƒe si te ɖe ŋuwò kpata enumake . Dzesiawo ate ŋu anye ŋkume ƒe ʋuʋu kple dzesi bubu siwo gblẽa nu le mo, ŋku, kple ŋɔti ƒe lãmekawo ŋu. Mlɔeba la, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe lãmeka siwo kpɔa gome le gbɔgbɔ me hã dzi.

Nukae dzɔna ne Clostridium botulinum ge ɖe ŋutilãa me?

Tsɔe be aɖi si dɔlékui sia si nye Clostridium botulinum wɔna la dzea míaƒe lãmekawo dzi. Nusi dzɔna enye be míaƒe lãmekawo, lãmeka siwo ʋãa mí, ƒoa nu na mí, eye womia mí , gbɔdzɔna eye womewɔa dɔ o (wotsia lãmetutudɔ) . Ne aɖi sia dze lãmeka siwo kpɔa míaƒe gbɔgbɔ dzi la, ate ŋu ade míaƒe agbe afɔku me.

Botulism ƒomevi vovovowo li. Wo dometɔ siwo bɔ wue nye nuɖuɖu me dɔléle, vidzĩ ƒe dɔléle, kple abi ƒe dɔléle. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ƒomevi siwo mebɔ o li siwo woyɔna be iatrogenic botulism kple ame tsitsiwo ƒe dɔgbo me toxemia botulism.

Nukawoe nye botulism ƒomevi veviwo?

Azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe botulism ƒomevi siawo ŋu tsitotsito vie.

Botulism si tsoa nuɖuɖu me

Esia dzɔna ne èɖu nuɖuɖu siwo me dɔlékui si nye Clostridium botulinum ƒe dɔlékuiwo ƒo ɖi. Ne womedzra nuɖuɖu ɖo nyuie o la, dɔlékui siawo dzea tsitsi gɔme. Ne dɔlékuiawo le tsitsim la, wotsɔa aɖinuwo dea nuɖuɖua me.

Zi geɖe la , nuɖuɖu siwo wotsɔ gaze wɔe siwo womeɖa nyuie o alo esiwo wodzra ɖo nyuie o, abe atadi kple moju ene, gbɔe nuɖuɖu me dɔléle tsona. Togbɔ be mebɔ o hã la, nuɖuɖu siwo woƒlena le fiasewo me hã ate ŋu ahe botulism vɛ ne womeɖa wo nyuie o. Nuɖuɖutsoƒe bubuwoe nye:

• Gbetikewo ƒe amiwo.
• Mɔli si woɖa si woxatsa ɖe aluminum-gbadzɛ me.
• Cheese-mi siwo wotsɔ gaze me wɔe.
• Galik si wotsɔ aŋetu wɔe.
• Tomatos siwo wotsɔ gaze me wɔe.
• Karɔt detsiƒonu.
• Nuɖuɖu siwo wodo dzoe alo nuɖuɖu siwo wogblẽ ɖi ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe evɔ wometsɔe de nufamɔ̃ me o. Bu nusi adzɔ ne ègblẽ nuwo abe bli pudding kple amagbe siwo nèwɔ le ŋdi me ɖe gota vaseɖe zã me ŋu kpɔ.

Vidzĩwo ƒe botulism

Vidzĩwo ate ŋu axɔ botulism ne woɖu dɔlékui si nye Clostridium botulinum ƒe spores. Ne lãvi siawo ge ɖe vidzĩa ƒe dɔgbo me la, wotsina heɖea aɖi aɖe dona. Menye ɣesiaɣie womenyaa afisi lãmenugbagbevi siawo tsona o. Ke hã, anyigba kple ke mee wokpɔa wo le zi geɖe. Ne lãvi siawo le ya me la, vidzĩa ate ŋu agbɔ wo.

Woate ŋu akpɔ lãmenugbagbevi siawo le anyitsi hã me . Ðevi kple ame tsitsi siwo le lãmesẽ me mexɔa botulism ne woɖu botulinum spore siawo o. Gake le susu aɖewo ta la, aɖi sia dona le vidzĩ siwo mexɔ ƒe ɖeka haɖe o ƒe ŋutilã me . Esia tae eŋutinunyalawo gblɔ be mele be woana anyitsi vidzĩwo vaseɖe esime woxɔ ƒe ɖeka ya teti o. Esia nye nusi dzi wòle be dzila geɖe naɖo ŋkui.

Abi ƒe dɔléle si nye botulism

Abi ƒe botulism ate ŋu adzɔ ne Clostridium botulinum ƒe spores ge ɖe abi me. Ne lãvi siawo ge ɖe abi la me la, wotsina heɖea aɖiwo ɖea míaƒe ʋukawo me.

Botulism sia ƒomevi dzena wu le amesiwo doa atike siwo ŋu se meɖe mɔ ɖo o ɖe ʋuka me dome . Ƒã hafi nɔnɔmea ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le amekoko alo abi gã aɖe xɔxɔ vɔ megbe.

Iatrogenic botulism ƒe dɔléle

Esia nye nɔnɔme si mebɔ kura o. Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ne èno Botox®, si nye botulinum aɖi ƒomevi aɖe si wodona ɖe lãme na wò fũ akpa. Botox® nye aɖi si ŋu wokɔ eye woɖe tsi ŋutɔ tso dɔlékui si nye Clostridium botulinum me. Ame aɖewo zãa Botox® tsɔ wɔa atsyɔ̃ɖonuwoe, abe be woatsɔ aɖe flitete dzi akpɔtɔ ene. Alo wozãnɛ le atikewɔwɔ ta, abe taɖuame ene.

Anɔ eme kura be Botox® mahe botulism vɛ o. Gake ne aɖi si nye botulinum dom nèle la, atikewɔla si si mɔɖegbalẽ le si nya alesi woadoe dedie eye le agbɔsɔsɔ nyuitɔ me koe wòle be wòadoe .

Ame tsitsiwo ƒe dɔgbo me aɖi si woyɔna be toxemia botulism

Wogayɔa esia be ame tsitsiwo ƒe dɔgbo ƒe dzidziɖedzi. Esia hã nye botulism ƒomevi aɖe si mebɔ kura o. Ate ŋu adzɔ ne Clostridium botulinum ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ge ɖe wò dɔgbo me. Sporoawo tsina hewɔa aɖi, abe alesi wòle le vidzĩwo gome ene. Ne atikewɔwɔ me dɔléle sesẽ aɖe le ŋuwò si gblẽa nu le wò nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ ŋu la , anɔ eme be botulism sia ƒomevi adze dziwò.

Aleke gbegbee dɔléle sia bɔe?

Botulism nye dɔléle si mebɔ kura o . Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le ƒe 2018 me la, United States ƒe Dɔlélenutsitsi Kple Mɔxexe Ðe Enu Dɔwɔƒe (CDC) ka nya ta be ame 242 koe woɖo kpe edzi be botulism le wo ŋu. Le amesiawo dome la, wo dometɔ akpa gãtɔ nye vidzĩwo ƒe botulism. Esesẽ be woakpɔ akɔntabubuwo tso esia ŋu le Sri Lanka, gake eme kɔ ƒã be mebɔ le xexeame katã o.

Nukawoe nye botulism ƒe dzesiwo?

Azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe dɔléle sia ƒe dzesiwo ŋu. Ate ŋu agblẽ nu le vidzĩwo kple ame tsitsiwo ŋu le mɔ vovovowo nu.

Dzesi siwo dzena le vidzĩwo ŋu

Vidzĩwo ƒe botulism ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu atso esiwo mesẽ o dzi va ɖo esiwo nu sẽ dzi. Dzesiawo ate ŋu adze le ŋkeke etɔ̃ va ɖo 30 me le Clostridium botulinum spores zazã vɔ megbe. Esiawoe nye dzesi vevitɔwo:

• Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋudedi si le gegem ɖe anyigba `(ptosis)` .
• Mo ƒe dzedzeme dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.
• Aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ.
• Avifafa gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ .
• Notsi alo nuɖuɖu si woɖuna dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ alo blewu.
• Gag reflex dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.
• Miléle .
• Gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ alo kuviawɔwɔ.
• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ.

Ne vidadae nènye si si vi sue le la, ele be nàɖɔ ŋu ɖo vevie le dzesi siawo ŋu. Ne edze abe viwòa le kuvia wɔm wu alesi wònɔna ɖaa ene, medi be yeana no o, alo mefa avi sesĩe o la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake.

Dzesi siwo dzena le ame tsitsiwo kple ɖevi suewo ŋu

Zi geɖe la, ɖevi tsitsiwo kple ame tsitsiwo ƒe botulism ƒe dzesiwo dzea egɔme tso mo, ŋku, kple ŋɔti ƒe lãmekawo me . Ne womewɔ atike nɛ o la, dzesiawo ate ŋu akaka ɖe ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuwo. Dzesiawo ate ŋu adze le gaƒoƒo va ɖo ŋkeke geɖe me le botulinum spores ɖuɖu vɔ megbe. Esiawoe nye dzesiawo:

• Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋudedi si le gegem ɖe anyigba `(ptosis)` .
• Nukpɔkpɔ eve alo nukpɔkpɔ si me mekɔ o.
• Nu me ƒuƒu (xerostomia) .
• Ŋutinya la tɔtɔa ame.
• Nu mimi sesẽ (nuɖuɖu ƒe kuxi) .
• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ.
• Gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ alo abɔ kple afɔwo ƒe ʋuʋu.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe kple ʋuʋudedi (si bɔ ɖe nuɖuɖu me dɔléle si woyɔna be botulism me).

Nukae hea botulism vɛ?

Dɔlékui aɖe si woyɔna be Clostridium botulinum ye hea botulism vɛ. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu atso dɔlékui siwo woyɔna be Clostridium butyricum alo Clostridium baratii hã gbɔ. Ðewohĩ màdze dɔ ne èdo go dɔlékui sia alo eƒe ʋetsuviwo o. Gake le nɔnɔme aɖewo me la , lãvi siawo dzea tsitsi gɔme.

Dɔlékui siawo siwo le tsitsim la ɖea aɖinuwo ɖe go. Ne aɖiawo do la, wogena ɖe ʋukawo me kaba heléna ɖe míaƒe lãmekawo ŋu. Botulism dzɔna ne lãmeka mawo dzudzɔ dɔwɔwɔ. Nɔnɔme siwo kpena ɖe lãmenugbagbeviawo ŋu wotsina hedzina ɖe edzie nye:

• Nuto si me oxygen mesɔ gbɔ ɖo o alo kura o (e.g. le nuɖuɖu siwo wotsɔ gaze me) .
• Acid, sukli, alo dze ƒe ɖiɖi.
• Dzoxɔxɔ le nuɖaɖa me le sue akpa. (Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzoxɔxɔ si le ƒoƒom gɔ̃ hã mewua spores o.)
• Tsi agbɔsɔsɔme aɖe ƒe amesinɔnɔ.
• Dzoxɔxɔ si le nudzraɖoƒea xɔ dzo akpa.

Afikae Clostridium botulinum bɔ ɖo wu?

Dɔlékui si nye Clostridium botulinum ƒe ƒuƒuwo bɔ ɖe anyigba me, gake ƒã hafi wòhea dɔléle vɛ. Woate ŋu akpɔ wo le amagbe siwo le gaze me, tɔmelã, alo lã me ɣeaɖewoɣi. Anɔ eme be dɔlékui sia aƒo ɖi nuɖuɖu siwo wotsɔa gaze me le aƒeme wu nuɖuɖu siwo woƒlena le fiasewo me. Vidzĩ siwo mexɔ ƒe ɖeka haɖe o ate ŋu axɔ aɖi si nye Clostridium botulinum tso anyitsi me.

Aleke wokpɔa dɔléle si nye botulism?

Be nànya botulism la, wò ɖɔkta awɔ wò ŋutilã dodokpɔ . Abia nya wò tso wò dzesiwo ŋu eye wòalé ŋku ɖe lãmeka siwo gbɔdzɔ alo esiwo mewɔa dɔ nyuie o ŋu hã.

Botulism ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu asɔ kple dɔléle bubuwo, abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, taɖuame, kple Guillain-Barré ƒe dɔléle ene . Eyata ahiã be wò ɖɔkta nawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo atsɔ aɖo kpe botulism dzi.

Dodokpɔ kawoe wowɔna na esia?

Be wò ɖɔkta naɖo kpe edzi be botulism le ŋuwò la, ate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ aɖe akpɔe ɖa be aɖia le wò ʋu, aɖuɖɔ, alo aɖuɖɔ me hã. Woate ŋu ado nuɖuɖu siwo wosusu be wole kpɔɖeŋu me hã kpɔ be aɖia le eme hã.

Dodokpɔ bubu siwo ɖɔktaa ate ŋu azãe nye:

• Ahɔhɔ̃ me fotoɖeɖe.
• Aklã me tsi dodokpɔ.
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ kple lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dodokpɔ (e.g. electromyography) .

Ate ŋu axɔ ŋkeke geɖe hafi dodokpɔ siawo me tsonu nagatrɔ ava, eyata ne wosusu be botulism la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu adze atikewɔwɔ gɔme enumake .

Aleke wodaa botulism?

Le nusi gbɔ botulism tso kple alesi dɔlélea nu sẽe nu la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu azã atike vovovowo. Atikewɔwɔ si bɔ wue nye be wò ɖɔkta nana atike aɖe si woyɔna be aɖiwutike wò . Aɖiwutikea wɔa dɔ to mɔxexe ɖe aɖi si le wò ʋu me ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nu. Esia wɔnɛ be aɖia megagblẽa nu geɖe o. Gake la,Aɖiwutike mate ŋu aɖɔ nusiwo gblẽ xoxo la ɖo o. Ðewohĩ ahiã be nànɔ kɔdzi kwasiɖa geɖe alo ɣleti geɖe hafi ahaya.

Ne gbɔgbɔ sesẽ na wò la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu atsɔ wò ade yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃ me . Mɔ̃ sia kpena ɖe ŋuwò nègbɔa ya. Ahiã be nànɔ mɔ̃ sia dzi vaseɖe esime dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si le ŋusẽ kpɔm ɖe wò gbɔgbɔ dzi la nu nayi.

Ne abi ƒe dɔléle le ŋuwò la, ahiã be woawɔ dɔ na wò atsɔ aɖe abi la ƒe akpa si ŋu dɔlékui le la ɖa. Le amekoko vɔ megbe la, ahiã be nàno dɔlékuiwutikewo be dɔlékuia nagatrɔ ava o.

Ðe woate ŋu ada botulism keŋkeŋa?

Atike aɖeke meli si koŋ woatsɔ ada botulism keŋkeŋ o, gake woate ŋu ada lãmekawo ƒe gbegblẽ vie. Aɖiwutikewo ate ŋu ana aɖia nagagblẽ nu geɖe wu o. Esia fia be ne wowɔ atike na ame kaba la, woate ŋu axe mɔ na nɔnɔmea be wòagagblẽ ɖe edzi o.

Nukawoe nye kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado tso botulism me?

Botulism ate ŋu ana lãmeka siwo kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèmia nu hegbɔa ya la nazu lãmetutudɔ. Togbɔ be aɖiwutike kpena ɖe ame ŋu zi geɖe hã la, ame aɖewo ate ŋu aku le gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe kple dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ ta . Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, botulism ate ŋu ahe lãmesẽkuxiwo abe:

• Ðeɖiteameŋu si gbɔ eme .
• Gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ si nɔa anyi ɖaa.
• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ (gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe) .
• Aspiration pneumonia kple dɔlékui siwo tso nane ƒe gege ɖe ŋɔti me gbɔ.
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe kuxiwo.

Nukae nàte ŋu akpɔ mɔ na le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe?

Le alesi wò dɔlélea nu sẽe nu la, hayahaya tso botulism me ate ŋu axɔ kwasiɖa geɖe, ɣleti geɖe, alo ƒe geɖe gɔ̃ hã . Ame akpa gãtɔ siwo wowɔ atike na kaba la hayana bliboe le ɣeyiɣi si mede kwasiɖa eve o me .

Aleke nàwɔ akpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso botulism me?

Esiae nye akpa vevitɔ kekeake. Nu ʋɛ aɖewo li nàte ŋu awɔ atsɔ akpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso botulism ƒomevi siwo bɔ wu me.

Ametakpɔkpɔ tso botulism si nuɖuɖu hena vɛ me

• De nuɖuɖu nufamɔ̃ me le gaƒoƒo eve me tso esime woɖae. Nufamɔ̃ xea mɔ na dɔlékui ƒe ƒuƒuwo be woagadzɔ o.
• Miɖa nuɖuɖua nyuie.
• Mègazã nuɖuɖu siwo le gaze me siwo dze abe ɖe wogblẽ alo vuvu ene o (esiawo ate ŋu anye gas si dɔlékuiwo wɔ ƒe dzesiwo).
• Tsɔ nuɖuɖu siwo wotsɔ gaze wɔe le aƒeme la ɖa dɔlékuiwutike to wo ɖaɖa le pressure cooker me le dzoxɔxɔ si nye Celsius degree 121 (Fahrenheit 250) me aɖabaƒoƒo 30 .
• Ðe nuɖuɖu siwo me wode nuɖuɖuvivinuwoe siwo ʋẽna lilili ɖa .

Takpɔkpɔ tso vidzĩwo ƒe botulism me

• Mègana anyitsi vidzĩ siwo mexɔ ƒe ɖeka haɖe o. Esia nye nusi dzi wòle be nàɖo ŋkui godoo.
• Ne botulism va , na no viwòa be dɔlélea nagagblẽ o.

Takpɔkpɔ tso abi ƒe botulism me

• Mègado atike siwo ŋu se meɖe mɔ ɖo o ɖe lãme na ame o.
• Ne abi aɖe biã, le veve sem, vuvu, alo dɔlékui ƒe dzesiwo le eŋu, abe aɖuɖɔ ene la, yi atikewɔƒe enumake.
• Klɔ abi siwo ŋu anyigba kple ke le la ŋu nyuie.

Takpɔkpɔ tso botulism si do ƒome kple lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ me

• Ne èle atikewo abe Botox® ene zãm la, ke nàxɔe tso atikewɔla si si mɔɖegbalẽ le gbɔ ko .

Nukae dzɔna ne botulism dze dziwò? (Nukpɔsusu) .

Botulism nye dɔléle si ate ŋu awu ame ne womedae o. Gake ne wokpɔ dɔlélea dze sii kaba hedae la, ame geɖe ate ŋu ahaya tso dɔlélea me keŋkeŋ eye woayi edzi anɔ dɔ wɔm nyuie le woƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me.

Botulism nye dɔléle sesẽ aɖe si dzea wò ŋutilã ƒe lãmekawo dzi, si nana nègbɔdzɔna eye lãmekawo tsia dzodzodzoe. Ƒã hafi aɖi si le botulism me mebɔ o, gake ate ŋu awu ame ne womewɔ atike nɛ o. Ne botulism ƒe dzesi aɖe le ŋuwò alo viwòa ŋu la, yi xɔ si te ɖe ŋuwò si kpɔa nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo gbɔ enumake. Ne wokpɔ atikewɔƒe kaba la, woate ŋu ada botulism.

Mlɔeba la, nu siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui

Enyo, eyata fifia ènya nu geɖe tso botulism ŋu. Nu vevi aɖewo siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui lae nye esi:

• Botulism nye dɔléle si me afɔku le si aɖi si dɔlékui si nye Clostridium botulinum wɔ hena vɛ.
• Woate ŋu akakae to nuɖuɖu, abi, eye ƒã hafi woate ŋu akakae to atikewɔwɔ me .
• Ele vevie ŋutɔ be woagatsɔ anyitsi ana vidzĩ siwo mexɔ ƒe ɖeka haɖe o .
• Woate ŋu aƒo asa na esia ƒe akpa gãtɔ ne wokpɔ nuɖuɖu ƒe dedienɔnɔ gbɔ (nuɖaɖa nyuie, edzadzraɖo nyuie).
• Ne ède dzesi dɔlélea ƒe dzesiwo la , di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake . Atikewɔwɔ kaba ate ŋu axɔ ame ɖe agbe.

Mele mɔ kpɔm be nyatakaka sia aɖe vi na wò. Nɔ lãmesẽ me!

` Botulism, Clostridium botulinum, nuɖuɖu me aɖi, ɖeviwo ƒe lãmesẽ, ahɔhɔ̃medɔlélewo, aɖinuwo, nuɖuɖu ƒe dedienɔnɔ