Ðe nuƒoƒo le fu ɖem na wò hã? Ðe wò nyawo le tsia dzia? Esia ate ŋu anye Broca ƒe Aphasia!

Ðe wò ŋutɔ alo ame aɖe si nènya la kpɔ nuteƒekpɔkpɔ aɖe kpɔ be nya si nèdi be yeagblɔ la ƒe susu me kɔ, gake ne èdze agbagba be yeagblɔe ɖe nyagbewo me la, èsena le ɖokuiwò me be yetsi, alo be nya eve alo etɔ̃ koe nàte ŋu agblɔa? Ðewohĩ esesẽna na wò be nàwɔ nyagbe blibo aɖe, alo ele sesẽm na wò be nàgblɔ nya si tututu nèle agbagba dzem be yeagblɔ. Ne nenemae la, ke ele vevie be nànya nɔnɔme si ŋu míaƒo nu tsoe egbea, si woyɔna be Broca ƒe Aphasia .

Nukae Nye Broca ƒe Aphasia?

Kpuie ko la, Broca ƒe Aphasia nye gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxi. Esia fia be nyawo gɔmesese mesesẽna na wò o , gake wò nuƒoƒo nyuie kple ŋutete si le asiwò be nàtsɔ nyawo aƒo ƒui atsɔ awɔ nyagbewoe la kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wo dzi. Etɔxɛe la, ate ŋu asesẽ na wò be nàwɔ nyagbe siwo didi wu nya ene, nàdi nya siwo sɔ na nyagbe aɖe, alo nàwɔ gbeɖiɖi siwo sɔ atsɔ ayɔ nya ɖesiaɖe. Nuxexlẽ ate ŋu anɔ bɔbɔe wu nuŋɔŋlɔ le go geɖe me.

Woyɔa nɔnɔme sia ɣeaɖewoɣi be expressive aphasia . Esiae nye aphasia si mebɔ o ƒe ƒomevi vevitɔ. Zi geɖe la, nɔnɔme sia dzɔna le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe gbegblẽ megbe. Nusiwo koŋ gbɔ wòtsona ate ŋu anye ʋusɔgbɔdɔ alo ta ƒe abi gã aɖe (Traumatic Brain Injury - TBI) .

Bu kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewo ŋu kpɔ:

• Togbɔ be èdi be yeagblɔ be "Medi tsi kplu ɖeka" hã la, exlẽ nane abe "Mehiã tsi fifia."
• Ne èdi be yeagblɔ be "Meyina fiase me be maƒle notsi" hã la, exlẽna abe nyagbe kpui aɖe ene abe "Mele notsi ƒlem le fiase me ene."
• Ne èdze agbagba be yeagblɔ be "Avu eve le tsaɖibɔa me" hã la, ate ŋu aɖi abe "Avuwo ƒe avuwo ƒe tsaɖibɔ" ene.

Ne èse nya siawo tɔgbi la, ɖewohĩ èse vevesese si le eme la gɔme, alo?

Nukae nye nɔnɔme sia ƒe dzesiwo?

Broca ƒe aphasia ƒe dzesiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò dzeɖoɖo ƒe ŋutete dzi koŋ. Ènya nya si nèdi be yeagblɔ, gake màte ŋu agblɔe o. Àte ŋu ato nusiwo le abe:

• Esesẽ be woatu nyagbewo ɖo.
• Le esi teƒe be woagblɔ nyagbe blibo , nya ʋɛ aɖewo koe wozãna.
• Zi geɖe la, ne ŋkɔnyawo ɖeɖeko zãm la, woɖea kadodonyagbewo (e.g., kple, alo, gake) ɖa.
• Esesẽna be woagbugbɔ nyagbe kple nyagbe siwo wogblɔ la agblɔ.

Nu vevitɔe nye be Broca ƒe Aphasia mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò nunya dzi o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nyagbe didi siwo gɔme sese sesẽ la gɔmesese ate ŋu asesẽ na wò vie, gake menye nenemae wònɔna ɣesiaɣi o.

Èse egɔme be ebia agbagbadzedze kple kutrikuku geɖe hafi woate ŋu atu nyawo kple nyagbewo ɖo.Le esia ta la, nɔnɔmea ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe wò susu ƒe lãmesẽ kple wò ŋutete be nàwɔ nu kple ame bubuwo dzi. Nusiwo gbɔna nye Broca ƒe Aphasia ƒe dzesi siwo bɔ:

• Dziɖeleameƒo
• Amewo ɖeɖe ɖe aga
• Teteɖeanyi

Le nusi gbɔ aphasia ƒe dzesiwo tso kple ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa si gblẽ nu la, dzesi bubuwo ate ŋu anɔ anyi tsɔ kpe ɖe nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le ʋusɔgbɔdɔ megbe la, lãmetutudɔ bɔ. Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe nugbegblẽ ate ŋu agblẽ nu le lãmeka siwo kpɔa abɔwo kple afɔwo dzi hã ŋu, si ana woagbɔdzɔ tegbee.

Nukawoe hea Broca ƒe Aphasia vɛ?

Aphasia sia ƒomevi tsoa wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa aɖe si woyɔna be Broca ƒe nuto ƒe gbegblẽ gbɔ . Broca ƒe akpaa le wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe ŋgɔgbekpa dzi , le wò ta ƒe miame, le wò to xa tututu. Wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa sia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nuƒoƒo kple nuƒoƒo dzi.

Nu vevitɔ si gblẽa nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa sia ŋue nye ischemic stroke, si tsoa ʋuka aɖe ƒe xexe gbɔ.

Susu bubuwo ate ŋu anye:

• Ta ƒe abixɔxɔ sesẽwo (Ahɔhɔ̃ me abi siwo dzɔna ɖe ame dzi - TBI) .
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽwo .
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔlélewo .
• Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, abe Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle ene, nye nɔnɔme siwo me lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gblẽna vivivi.

Aleke woawɔ ade dzesi nɔnɔme sia?

Ðɔkta dea dzesi nɔnɔme sia le ŋutilãdodokpɔ , ahɔhɔ̃mekadodokpɔ , gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dodokpɔ, kple dodokpɔ bubuwo megbe. Le dodokpɔa wɔɣi la, ɖɔktaa alé ŋku ɖe wò atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya hã ŋu. Woate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔléleŋutinunyala (SLP) gbɔ be wòada wò gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋutetewo kpɔ. Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyala aɖe ado wò:

• Ŋkɔ yɔyɔ na nuwo
• Nyagbewo gbugbɔgagblɔ
• Mɔfiamewo dzi wɔwɔ
• Nuxexlẽ
• Nuŋɔŋlɔ

Nɔnɔmetatawo dodokpɔ siwo ate ŋu ade dzesi ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe gbegblẽ ate ŋu aɖo kpe dɔlélea dzi. Ðɔktaa ate ŋu aɖe gbe be woawɔ dodokpɔ siawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema:

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) dodokpɔ
• CT (Computed Tomography) ƒe fotoɖeɖefia
• PET (Positron Emission Tomography) ƒe fotoɖeɖefia

Esi wònye be wokpɔa blanuiléle zi geɖe kple aphasia ta la, woate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe susumedɔléle ŋuti aɖaŋuɖola hã gbɔ .

Aleke wowɔa atike nɛ?

Broca ƒe Aphasia ƒe atikewɔwɔ toa vovo le dzesi siwo le ŋuwò nu.

Gbã la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàzã nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ . Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔléleŋutinunyala (SLP) ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ mɔ nyui siwo dzi nàto aɖo dze. Woate ŋu ana nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe ʋuƒo aɖe wò be wòafia nya si wòle be nàgblɔ la wò. Alo, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu afia aɖaŋu aɖe si woyɔna be ‘melodic intonation’ wò. Esia bia be nàsrɔ̃ haƒoƒo ƒe gbeɖiɖiwo (abe hadzidzi ene) atsɔ aɖe nyawo alo nyagbewo agblɔ bɔbɔe wu alesi nàgblɔe le dzɔdzɔme nu.

Fifia ɖɔktawo le numekuku wɔm tso atike yeyewo kple atike siwo woatsɔ ada aphasia ŋu to dɔdamɔnu dodokpɔwo me . Esiawo nye dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna ɖe amegbetɔwo ŋu. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye taɖuame ƒe ʋuʋu kple atike ƒomevi vovovowo.

Ne susu me kuxiwo le ŋuwò kpe ɖe wò aphasia ŋu la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò hã be nàda dɔ na nɔnɔmewo abe blanuiléle ene.

Le atikewɔwɔ me la, wò atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa awɔ dɔ kplikplikpli kple wò dzikpɔlawo kple wò lɔlɔ̃tɔwo ale be amesiame nate ŋu aɖo dze kple wo nɔewo nyuie. Esia ate ŋu ana wò hayahaya me tsonu kple agbenɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi.

Ðe woate ŋu ada esia keŋkeŋa?

Ne míagblɔe tututu la, fifia la, atike aɖeke meli si ŋu kakaɖedzi le na Broca ƒe Aphasia o. Numekulawo le dɔdamɔnu dodokpɔwo wɔm be yewoake ɖe atikewɔmɔnu yeyewo ŋu.

Gake ŋutete si le asiwò be nàhaya la toa vovo le alesi gbegbe nusiwo gblẽ le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔwɔwɔ ŋui nu. Dɔléle aɖewo ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko, eye le go aɖewo me la, àte ŋu ahaya bliboe. Ke hã, le go aɖewo me la, ate ŋu ahiã be nàkpɔ egbɔ le wò agbemeŋkekewo katã me be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖo dze. Woate ŋu akpɔ ŋgɔyiyi aɖewo le gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋutete me le ɣleti eve va ɖo ade me le ʋusɔgbɔdɔ megbe. Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be ŋgɔyiyi sia nanɔ anyi alo adzi ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe Broca ƒe Aphasia nua?

Manya wɔ be woaxe mɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sia ƒe dɔlélewo katã nu o. Gake àte ŋu awɔ nusiawo be nàɖe nɔnɔme siwo le abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ alo ahɔhɔ̃ me abi si nu sẽ si hea aphasia vɛ ene xɔxɔ ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ:

• Kpɔ lãmesẽkuxi bubu ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu anɔ ŋuwò gbɔ.
• Wɔ ɖe nuɖuɖu nyui kple kamedede ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ na wò dzi.
• Takpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso abixɔxɔ me (le kpɔɖeŋu me, gakuku dodo ne èle kamedefefe siwo me wodoa ka kple ame nɔewo le wɔm).

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu bubu siwo ku ɖe wò nuhiahiãwo koŋ ŋu.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ne aphasia ƒe dzesiwo le wò alo wò lɔlɔ̃tɔ aɖe ŋu, vevietɔ le ʋusɔgbɔdɔ alo ta ƒe abixɔxɔ megbe la, ƒo nu kple ɖɔkta enumake. Ne wokpɔ aphasia alo ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle aɖe le ŋuwò xoxo eye wò dzesiwo le sesẽm ɖe edzi la, na wò ɖɔkta hã nanya.

Nya kawoe wòle be nàbia ɖɔktaa?

Àte ŋu abia ɖɔktaa nyawo abe:

• Nukae le nye dzesiwo hem vɛ?
• Zi nenie wòhiã be made nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ?
• Ðe medze na dɔdamɔnu dodokpɔwoa?
• Ðe wòle be maƒo nu kple susumedɔléle ŋuti aɖaŋuɖola aɖea ?

Mlɔeba la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be míaɖo ŋku nusiawo dzi!

Ne Broca ƒe aphasia le ŋuwò la, àdi be yeaƒo nu, gake nyaawo mado bɔbɔe o. Ate ŋu ase le eɖokui me abe gli aɖe ƒo xlã wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒea ene. Ate ŋu anye susu me agbagbadzedze gã aɖe be woatsɔ ka aƒo nyagbe aɖe nu ƒu ɖekae. Esia ate ŋu ana susu ƒe lãmesẽ nanyo ɖe edzi eye wòaɖe eɖokui ɖa le hadome.

Gake mehiã be wò ɖeka nàdze ŋgɔ aphasia ƒe nɔnɔme sia o.

Ðɔkta ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò. Àte ŋu asrɔ̃ nuƒoƒo ƒe mɔnu yeyewo, abe nɔnɔmetatawo zazã alo nuƒoƒo kple haƒoƒo ene. Esiawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàgblɔ wò nuhiahiãwo kple didiwo nyuie wu. Mɔ yeye siawo wɔwɔ aɖe vi geɖe na wò agbenɔnɔ kple hadomekadodowo. Eyata mègana ta gbeɖe o, eye nàxɔ kpekpeɖeŋu si nèhiã.

` Broca ƒe aphasia, nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo, ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo, ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ, kadodo ƒe kuxiwo, gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo